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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial
statements, and have been applied consistently by Group entities.
(a)
Basis of consolidation
(i)
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which
is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group
takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable.
The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing
relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss.
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities,
that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent
consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity.
Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit
or loss.
When unit-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held
by the acquiree’s employees (acquiree’s awards) and relate to past services, then all or a portion of the
amount of the acquirer’s replacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in
the business combination. This determination is based on the market-based value of the replacement
awards compared with the market-based value of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the
replacement awards relate to past and/or future service.
(ii)
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in
the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control
ceases.
The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the
policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are
allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have
a deficit balance.
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