New Accounting Pronouncements
GAAP Hierarchy
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." Fleetwood does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial position.
Convertible Debt
In May 2008, the FASB issued Financial Statement Position (FSP) Accounting Principles Board (APB) 14-1 "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)." FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 on a retroactive basis and will be adopted by Fleetwood in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Fleetwood is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on its results of operations and financial position.
Noncontrolling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent's ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be adopted by Fleetwood in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Fleetwood does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial position.
Fair Value Option
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115," which permits an entity to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with few exceptions. SFAS No. 159 amends previous guidance to extend the use of the fair value option to available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. The statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand the effect of the election. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Fleetwood does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial position.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement where the FASB has previously determined that under those pronouncements fair value is the appropriate measurement. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements but may require companies to change current practice. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Fleetwood does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial position.
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans." SFAS No. 158 requires employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare, and other postretirement plans in their financial statements. The incremental effect of adopting SFAS No. 158 on Fleetwood's financial statements at April 29, 2007 was not material. See Note 9 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the effect of SFAS No. 158.
Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-4, "Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements." The scope of EITF No. 06-4 is limited to the recognition of a liability and related compensation costs for endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods. EITF No. 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Fleetwood adopted EITF No. 06-4 early, in fiscal 2008, and its adoption did not have a material impact on Fleetwood's results of operations or financial position.
Income Taxes
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," which supplements SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109 by prescribing guidance for the recognition, de-recognition, and measurement in financial statements of income tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns or tax positions expected to be taken in tax returns, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. FIN 48 requires that any liability created for unrecognized tax benefits be disclosed. The application of FIN 48 may also affect the tax bases of assets and liabilities and therefore may change or create deferred tax liabilities or assets.
On April 30, 2007, Fleetwood adopted the provisions of FIN 48. There was no material impact to Fleetwood of adopting FIN 48. As of the date of adoption, Fleetwood had accrued a $3.7 million liability for uncertain tax positions and $0.7 million for interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions.
Life Insurance Policies
In March 2006, the FASB issued FSP No. FTB 85-4-1, "Accounting for Life Settlement Contracts by Third Party Investors." FSP FTB 85-4-1 provides for a contract-by-contract irrevocable election to account for life settlement contracts on either a fair value basis, with changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, or through use of the investment method. Under the investment method, the initial investment and continuing costs are capitalized; however, no income is recognized until the death of the insured party. The guidance of FSP FTB 85-4-1 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2006. Fleetwood adopted FSP FTB 85-4-1 as of the beginning of fiscal 2008, and its adoption did not have a material impact on Fleetwood's results of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the EITF reached a conclusion on EITF Issue No. 06-5, "Accounting for Purchases of Life InsuranceDetermining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, ‘Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance.'" The scope of EITF No. 06-5 consists of three separate issues relating to accounting for life insurance policies purchased by entities protecting against the loss of "key persons." The three issues are clarifications of previously issued guidance on FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4. Fleetwood adopted EITF No. 06-5 as of the beginning of fiscal 2008, and its adoption did not have a material impact on Fleetwood's results of operations or financial position.
Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment." Previously, Fleetwood accounted for share-based payments under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and disclosed share-based payment expense as if accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, a public entity is required to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
Fleetwood adopted SFAS No. 123R effective with the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2007, as discussed further in Note 2 and Note 17 to the financial statements.
