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Maximizing Financial Returns and Creating Value for Shareholders. Our capital allocation decisions, including capital structure and uses of capital, are intended to maximize our return on invested capital and create value for our shareholders. We believe our strong and predictable cash flows create a strong financial position that provides us a competitive advantage. Our business does not require significant capital to operate and grow, therefore, we can maintain a capital structure that generates high financial returns and use our excess cash flow to increase returns to our shareholders. We have returned value to our shareholders in two primary ways: share repurchases and dividends. In 1998, we instituted a share repurchase program which has generated substantial value for our shareholders. We have repurchased 32.5 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $663 million, or an average price of $20.38 per share since the programs inception. Our cash flows from operations support our ability to complete the repurchase of approximately 1.8 million shares presently remaining under our current board of directors authorization. Upon completion of the current authorization we will evaluate the propriety of additional share repurchases with our board of directors. In 2003, we initiated a cash dividend on our common stock. During 2004, we paid dividends totaling approximately $27.7 million and we presently expect to continue to pay dividends in the future. Based on our present dividend rate and outstanding share count, aggregate annual dividends would be approximately $29.0 million.
We believe these value drivers, when properly implemented, will enhance our profitability, maximize our financial returns and continue to generate value for our shareholders. The ultimate measure of our success will be reflected in the items below.
Results of Operation: Royalty fees, operating income, net income and diluted earnings per share represent key measurements of these value drivers. In 2004, royalty fees revenue and operating income totaled approximately $167.2 million and $125.0 million respectively, increases of approximately 10% from 2003. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 increased to $74.3 million, an increase of $2.4 million over the year ended December 31, 2003. Diluted earnings per share were $2.15, a 10% improvement over 2003 resulting from increased net income and a reduction in the number of shares outstanding attributable to our share repurchase program. Net income and diluted earnings per share in 2004 include a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.7 million ($0.4 million, net of the related tax effect) related to the refinancing of the Companys senior credit facility. Net income and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2003 include a $3.4 million gain and $4.5 million ($2.8 million, net of the related tax effect) of interest income attributable to a note receivable from Sunburst Hospitality Corporation (Sunburst), which was repaid to the Company in December 2003. These measurements will continue to be a key management focus in 2005 and beyond.
Refer to MD&A heading Operations Review for additional analysis of our results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources: The Company generates significant cash flows from operations. In 2004 and 2003, net cash provided by operating activities was $107.8 million and $115.5 million, respectively. Since our business does not require significant reinvestment of capital, we utilize cash in ways that management believes provide the greatest returns to our shareholders which include share repurchases and dividends. We believe the Companys cash flow from operations and available financing capacity are sufficient to meet the expected future operating, investing and financing needs of the business.
Refer to MD&A heading Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional analysis.
The principal factors that affect the Companys results are: the number and relative mix of franchised hotels; growth in the number of hotels under franchise; occupancy and room rates achieved by the hotels under franchise; the effective royalty rate achieved; and our ability to manage costs. The number of rooms at franchised properties and occupancy and room rates at those properties significantly affect the Companys results because our fees are based upon room revenues at franchised hotels. The key industry standard for measuring hotel-operating performance is revenue per available room (RevPAR), which is calculated by multiplying the percentage of occupied rooms by the average daily room rate realized. Our variable overhead costs associated with franchise system growth have historically been less than incremental royalty fees generated from new franchises. Accordingly, continued growth of our franchise business should enable us to realize benefits from the operating leverage in place and improve operating results.
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