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Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
he
Company is one of the largest hotel franchisors in the world with
4,248 hotels open and 761 hotels under development as of December
31, 1999 representing 338,254 rooms open and 64,095 rooms under
development in 40 countries. The Company franchises hotels under
the Comfort, Quality, Econo Lodge, Sleep Inn, Clarion, Rodeway Inn
and MainStay Suites brand names. The Company has over 2,300 franchisees
in the franchise system with no single franchisee accounting for
more than 5% of its royalty or total revenues. The Company operates
in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and 34 additional
countries with 95% of its franchising revenue derived from hotels
franchised in the United States.
The principal
factors that affect the Company’s results are: growth in the number
of hotels under franchise; occupancies and room rates achieved by
the hotels under franchise; the effective royalty rates achieved;
the number and relative mix of franchised hotels; and the Company’s
ability to manage costs. The number of rooms at franchised properties
and occupancies and room rates at those properties significantly
affect the Company’s results because franchise royalty fees are
based upon room revenues at franchised hotels. The key industry
standard for measuring hotel operating performance is revenue per
available room (RevPAR), which is calculated by multiplying the
percentage of occupied rooms by the average daily room rate realized.
The variable overhead costs associated with franchise system growth
are substantially less than incremental royalty fees generated from
new franchisees; therefore, the Company is able to capture a significant
portion of those royalty fees as operating income.
During 1997,
the Company changed its fiscal year end from May 31 to December
31. Accordingly, the following discussion includes a discussion
of the results of the seven months ended December 31, 1997, as compared
to unaudited results from the comparable seven-month period in 1996.
Comparison
of Calendar Year 1999 Operating Results and Calendar Year 1998 Operating
Results
The Company
recorded net income of $57.2 million for the year ended December
31, 1999 (“Calendar 1999”), an increase of $1.9 million, compared
to net income of $55.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1998
(“Calendar 1998”).
Net income in Calendar 1998 included a $7.2 million extraordinary
gain from the early extinguishment of debt. The increase in net
income for Calendar 1999 was primarily attributable to an increase
in the effective royalty rates achieved, an increase in franchise
revenue as a direct result of improvements in the operating performance
of hotels, and the addition of new franchised hotels to the system.
Lower net interest costs versus Calendar 1998 also contributed favorably
to the Calendar 1999 results.
Summarized
financial results for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998
are as follows:

Franchise
Revenues: Management analyzes its business based on net franchise
revenue, which is total revenue excluding product sales and European
hotel operations, and franchise operating expenses which are reflected
as selling, general and administrative expenses.
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