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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued): Income Taxes:We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS No. 109, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Income tax benefits credited to stockholders' equity relate to tax benefits associated with amounts that are deductible for income tax purposes but do not impact net income. These benefits are principally generated from employee exercises of non-qualified stock options. Stock-Based Compensation: We maintain stock option plans under which incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options may be granted to employees, consultants and non-employee directors. We account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Our policy is to grant all stock options at the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Accordingly, we do not recognize compensation expense for company-issued stock options. In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 requires more prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We adopted the annual and interim disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 as of the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Had compensation expense for our stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, our after-tax net income and after-tax net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except net income per share):
The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options issued in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $16.01, $16.70 and $11.15 per option, respectively. The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for each respective fiscal year: (a) no dividend yield on our stock, (b) expected volatility of our stock of 48.91%, 49.20% and 49.50%, (c) a risk-free interest rate of 3.78%, 4.19% and 4.94%, and (d) expected option lives of six years in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 and seven years in 2001. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation models also require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Since company-issued stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and since changes in the subjective input assumptions utilized by option pricing models can materially affect the fair value estimate of stock options derived from such models, management believes that existing option valuation models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of company-issued stock options. Since company-issued stock options do not trade on a secondary exchange, their holders cannot receive any value or derive any benefit unless the market price of the underlying stock has increased above the grant price of the stock option at the time the option becomes exercisable. Net Income Per Share: In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of potential stock option exercises, calculated using the treasury stock method. Outstanding stock options issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Options do not impact the numerator of the diluted net income per share computation. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, establishes standards for the classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This statement is effective for financial statements issued after May 2003. This statement did not have any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions for the reporting period and as of the financial statement date. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition: Revenue from restaurant sales is recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Revenues from our gift cards (also known as stored value cards) are recognized upon redemption in our restaurants. Until the redemption of gift cards occurs, all outstanding balances on such cards are included in other accrued expenses on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenue from bakery sales to other foodservice operators, retailers and distributors is recognized when the products are shipped. Our consolidated revenues are net of all intercompany eliminations. Advertising Costs: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 were insignificant. Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income items that are excluded from net income under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are our only comprehensive income item in addition to net income. Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform with the current year presentation. |
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