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Compuware Annual Report 2001 |
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Compuware Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business—Compuware Corporation develops, markets
and supports an integrated set of systems software
products designed to improve the productivity of data
processing professionals in application development,
implementation and maintenance. In addition, the
Company's Professional Services Division offers
business systems analysis, design, programming and
implementation as well as software conversion and
systems planning and consulting. The Company's
products and services are offered worldwide across a
broad spectrum of technologies, including mainframe
and distributed systems platforms.
Basis of Presentation-The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Compuware
Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries after
elimination of all significant intercompany balances and
transactions. The financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and
the disclosure of contingencies at March 31, 2001 and
2000 and the results of operations for the years ended
March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. While management
has based their assumptions and estimates on the facts
and circumstances known at March 31, 2001, final
amounts may differ from estimates.
Revenue Recognition—Revenue from licensing of
software products is recognized upon shipment of the
products, provided that no significant obligations remain
and collection of the related receivable is deemed
probable. The portion of license fees associated with
maintenance and enhancements is deferred and
recognized ratably over the maintenance period. License
revenue associated with certain transactions that include
an option to exchange or select products in the future is
deferred and recognized over the term of the deal.
When the license portion is paid over a number of years,
the license portion of the payment stream is discounted
to its net present value. Interest income is recognized
over the payment term. Product maintenance renewal
fees are recognized as revenue ratably over the
maintenance term. Professional services fees are
recognized in the period the services are performed
provided that collection of the related receivable is
deemed probabie.
Cash and Cash Equivalents—For the purpose ot the
statement of cash flows, the Company considers all
investments with an original maturity of three months or
less to be cash equivalents.
Investments consist of municipal obligations, tax-free
and tax advantage auction rate securities. All are
classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized
cost. Those investments that mature within one year
from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term.
The amortization of bond premiums and discounts is
included in interest and investment income.
Property and Equipment are stated at cost.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Capitalized Software includes the costs of purchased
and internally developed software products and is stated
at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value.
Net purchased software included in capitalized software
at March 31, 2001 and 2000 is $48,353,000 and
$60,029,000, respectively. Capitalization of internally
developed software products begins when technological
feasibility of the product is established. Software product
development includes all expenditures for research and
development, net of amounts capitalized. Total software
development costs incurred internally by the Company
were $116,147,000, $95,629,000 and $76,831,000
in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, of
which $13,530,000, $14,496,000 and $11,874,000,
respectively, were capitalized.
The amortization for both internally developed and
purchased software products is computed on a
product-by-product basis. The annual amortization is
the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio
that current gross revenues for a product bear to the
total of current and anticipated future revenues for that
product or (b) the straight-line method over the
remaining estimated economic life of the product,
including the period being reported on. Amortization
begins when the product is avallable for general release
to customers. The amortization period for capitalized
software is generally five years. Capitalized software
amortization is included in "cost of software license
fees" in the consolidated statements of income.
Excess of Cost Over Fair Value of Net Assets
Acquired ("goodwill") is being amortized over periods
ranging from 10 to 20 years using the straight-line
method. The Company regularly evaluates the period of
amortization to determine whether later events and
circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Goodwill amortization expense was approximately
$41,302,000, $25,252,000 and $4,857,000, for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively. These amounts are included in
"administrative and general" in the consolidated
statements of income.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying
value of cash equivalents, current accounts receivable
and accounts payable approximated fair values due to
the short-term maturities of these instruments. At
March 31, 2001, the fair value of long-term receivables
is approximately $349,216,000 compared to the
carrying amount of $356,431,000. At March 31, 2000,
the fair value of long-term receivables was
approximately $371,145,000 compared to the carrying
amount of $399,911,000. The fair value of non-current
accounts receivable is estimated by discounting the
future cash flows using the current rate at which the
Company would finance a similar transaction.
Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income
taxes using the asset and liability approach. Deferred
income taxes are provided for the differences between
the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported
amounts in the financial statements.
Foreign Currency Translation—The Company's
foreign subsidiaries use the local currency as the
functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheets have been translated
at the rate of exchange at the respective balance sheet
dates, and revenues and expenses have been
translated at average exchange rates prevailing during
the year the transactions occur. Translation
adjustments have been excluded from the results of
operations and are reported as accumulated other
comprehensive loss.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Derivatives—
Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are
included in the determination of net income. To offset the
risk of future currency fluctuations on receivables due
from foreign subsidiaries, the Company enters into
foreign exchange contracts to sell or buy currencies at
specified rates on specific dates. Market value gains and
losses on these contracts are recognized, offsetting
foreign exchange gains or losses on foreign receivables.
The Company does not use foreign exchange contracts
to hedge anticipated transactions. The net foreign
currency transaction loss was $2,487,000, $464,000
and $2,944,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2001, 2000 arid 1999, respectively. These amounts are
included in "sales and marketing" in the consolidated
statements of income.
At March 31, 2001, the Company had contracts
maturing through April 2001 to sell $43,115,000 in
foreign currencies. At March 31, 2000, tha Company
had contracts maturing through April 2000 to sell
$39,286,000 in foreign currencies.
Earnings Per Share—Basic EPS is computed by
dividing, earnings available to common stockholders by
the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the
issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive
equivalent shares outstanding.
Business Segments—The Company's two principal
operating segments are products and services. The
Company provides software products and professional
services to IT organizations that help information
technology professionals efficiently develop, implement
and support the applications that run their businesses.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements-
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities," is effective for all fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133, as
amended establishes accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts
and for hedging activities. Under SFAS 133, certain
contracts that were not formerly considered derivatives
may now meet the definition of a derivative. The
Company will adopt SFAS 133 effective April 1, 2001.
The adoption of SFAS 133 will not have a significant
impact on the financial position, results of operations,
or cash flows of the Company.
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