Compuware Annual Report 2001

Compuware Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


9. INCOME TAXES

Temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to a significant portion of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):



MARCH 31,



2001   

2000   


 Deferred tax assets:
  Accrued vacation
$  3,494 
$  4,915 
  Deferred maintenance 374 
4,582 
  Purchased software 17,388 
16,433 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts 5,743 
4,636 
  Net operating loss carryforwards 29,670 
31,964 
  Other 32,380 
23,990 



   89,049 
86,520 

  Less valuation allowance
5,551 
5,877 



   Net deferred tax assets 83,498 
80,643 
  Current portion 32,358 
26,676 



  Long term portion $ 51,140 
$ 53,967 









 Deferred tax liabilities:
  Amortization
$  4,109 
$  1,088 
  Capitalized research and development costs 13,800 
10,278 
  Depreciation 5,059 
3,891 
  Other 48,320 
54,071 



    Totai deferred tax liabilities 72,288 
69,328 
  Current portion 347 
2,330 



  Long term portion $ 71,941 
$ 66,998 












The income tax provision (benefit) includes the following (in thousands):



YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,



2001   

2000   

1999   

 Current
  Federal
$ 50,711 
$ 181,664 
$ 160,192 
  Foreign 16,370 
9,268 
6,210 
  State 5,800 
24,626 
14,790 



 Total current tax provision 72,881 
215,558 
181,192 



 Deferred:
  Federal
(3,297)
(4,120)
(4,131)
  Foreign 3,402 
(1,638)
3,117 



 Total deferred tax expense (benefit) 105 
(5,758)
(1,014)



 Total income tax provision $ 72,986 
$ 209,800 
$ 180,178 












The Company's income tax expense differed from the amount computed on pre-tax income at the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% for the following reasons (in thousands):



YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,



2001   

2000   

1999   

 Federal income tax at statutory rates $ 67,224  
$ 196,622  
$ 185,514  
 Increase (decrease) in taxes:
   Foreign Sales Corporation subsidiary
 (8,024) 
 (9,537) 
 (8,643) 
   State income taxes, net  3,770  
 16,007  
 9,613  
   Goodwill amortization  8,831  
 5,291  
 1,145  
   Other, net  1,185  
 1,417  
 (7,451) 



 Provision for income taxes $ 72,986  
$ 209,800  
$ 180,178 












At March 31, 2001 the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $98,275,000 which expire as follows (in thousands):


YEAR ENDING MARCH 31,



2002

$    2,834      
2003 6,360      
2004 5,524      
2005 5,867      
2006 6,018      
2008 999      
2009 410      
2010 2,544      
2011 4,006      
Unlimited carryforward 63,713      
 

Of this amount, approximately $1,520,000 is available to offset U.S. federal income taxes and approximately $96,755,000 relates to various foreign jurisdictions. In addition, approximately $921,000 of tax credits expiring through the year 2002 are available to offset future U.S. federal income tax liabilities.

Cash paid for income taxes totaled approximately $41,538,000, $136,838,000 and $28,332,000 for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.