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FirstMerit
Corporation and Subsidiaries
The Corporation’s
subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N.A., purchases MHF contracts from MCi, a
portion of which are packaged in asset-backed securitizations (ABS pools)
and sold to investors. Sales and securitizations of MHF contracts totaled
$100 million in 1998 and $150 million in 1997. There were no sales and
securitizations of MHF contracts during 1999.
At the time of sale,
the Corporation records an asset, “retained interest in securitized assets,”
representing the discounted future cash flows to be received by the Corporation
for (1) servicing income from the ABS pool, (2) principal and interest
payments on MHF contracts contributed to the ABS pools as a credit enhancement,
referred to as “over-collateralization” and, (3) excess interest spread.
Excess interest spread represents the difference between interest collected
from the MHF contract borrowers and interest paid to investors in the
ABS pool. Future credit losses are estimated using historical experience
of originated manufactured housing loans. The historical data used provides
credit loss experience throughout a loan’s term or lifecycle. As a result,
this vintage, or static pool, analysis reflects increasing losses in earlier
years as the portfolio seasons and declining losses in later years. Prepayment
assumptions used to project future cash flows are based on historical
experience and industry-wide trends.
Cash flows from the
ABS pools are subject to volatility that could materially affect operating
results. Prepayments resulting from increased competition, borrower mobility,
general and regional economic conditions, prevailing interest rates, as
well as actual losses incurred, may vary from the performance the Corporation
expects. Management reviews the cash flows and actual performance of the
ABS pools on a quarterly basis. The aggregate amount of ABS pools serviced
by the Corporation totaled $222.1 million and $255.8 million at December
31, 1999 and 1998 respectively, and such amounts are not included in the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Corporation classifies
the retained interest in securitized assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet as securities available for sale. Total retained interest in securitized
assets was approximately $26 million at year-ends 1999 and 1998.
7.
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing
The Corporation allocates
a portion of total costs of the loans originated or purchased that it
intends to sell to servicing rights based on estimated fair value. Fair
value is estimated based on market prices, when available, or the present
value of future net servicing income, adjusted for such factors as discount
rates and prepayments. Servicing rights are amortized over the average
life of the loans using the net cash flow method.
The components of
mortgage servicing rights are as follows:
In 1999, 1998 and
1997, the Corporation’s income before federal income taxes was increased
by approximately $1.7 million, $4.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively,
as a result of compliance with the accounting Statements mentioned previously.
The Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment
based on their current fair value and disaggregates its servicing rights
portfolio based on loan type and interest rate, which are the predominant
risk characteristics of the underlying loans. If any impairment results
after current market assumptions are applied, the value of the servicing
rights is reduced through the use of a valuation allowance.
At year-ends 1999
and 1998, the Corporation serviced loans for others of approximately $2.5
billion and $1.8 billion, respectively. The following table provides servicing
information for the year-ends indicated:

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