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Restructuring and Other Nonrecurring Costs. In February
2000, we initiated a plan to close our paperboard mill located in
Baltimore, Maryland and recorded a pretax charge to operations of
approximately $6.9 million. We adopted the plan to close the mill
in conjunction with our ongoing efforts to increase manufacturing
efficiency and reduce costs in our mill system. The $6.9 million
charge included a $5.7 million noncash asset impairment charge to
write-down machinery and equipment to net realizable value. The
charge also included a $604 thousand accrual for severance and termination
benefits for 21 salaried and 83 hourly employees terminated in connection
with this plan and a $613 thousand accrual for post-closing security
and other exit costs. All severance and termination benefits and
all other post-closing exit costs were paid by December 31, 2000.
As of December 31, 2000, one employee remained to assist in marketing
the land and building. We will complete the exit plan upon the sale
of the property, which we anticipate will occur during 2001. We
do not expect the mill closure to have a material impact on future
operations.
In September 2000, we initiated a plan to close our paperboard
mill located in Camden, New Jersey and recorded a pretax charge
to operations of approximately $8.6 million. The mill closing was
the result of a slowdown in gypsum facing paper shipments during
the third quarter of 2000 and a contract dispute with our largest
gypsum facing paper customer, Georgia-Pacific. The $8.6 million
charge included a $7.0 million noncash asset impairment write-down
of fixed assets to net realizable value, a $558 thousand accrual
for severance and termination benefits for 19 salaried and 46 hourly
employees terminated in connection with this plan, and a $968 thousand
accrual for post-closing security, leases and other exit costs.
During 2000, we paid $380 thousand in severance and termination
benefits and $346 thousand in other exit costs. As of December 31,
2000, two employees remained to collect receivables, process payables
and assist in marketing the land and building. This mill contributed
net sales of $11.6 million and operating income of $1.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2000. It contributed net
sales of $19.1 million and operating income of $2.1 million for
the year ended December 31, 1999. We are marketing the land and
building and will complete the exit plan upon the sale of the property.
In December 2000, we recognized a nonrecurring cost of $1.3 million
related to the settlement of a dispute over abandoned property.
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Operating Income. Operating income for 2000 was $41.8 million,
a decrease of $38.9 million, or 48.2% from 1999. Operating income
for comparable facilities, excluding
restructuring and other nonrecurring costs, declined $23.3 million,
or 28.9%. This decline was due primarily to lower volume and higher
energy costs in the paperboard segment, combined with lower margins
in the carton and custom packaging and tube, core and composite
container segments. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased by $19.5 million, or 15.5% in 2000 compared to 1999. Acquisitions
accounted for approximately $12.5 million of the increase and information
technology costs accounted for approximately $3.2 million of the
increase.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense increased 33.8%
to $34.1 million for 2000 from $25.5 million in 1999 due to higher
average borrowings under our senior credit facility and the effect
of a full year of interest expense attributable to our $200.0 million
public debt securities offering in June 1999.
Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates was $6.5 million,
down $2.7 million, or 29.2%, from 1999 primarily due to lower operating
results for Standard Gypsum, L.P., our gypsum wallboard joint venture
with Temple-Inland, Inc. and start-up costs at Premier Boxboard
Limited LLC, our containerboard mill joint venture with Temple-Inland.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate increased to 39.7%
in 2000 from 36.1% in 1999, due primarily to the effect of the increase
in permanent nondeductible items as a percentage of pretax income.
Our effective tax rate has historically been
higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to state
income taxes and permanent nondeductible items.
Net Income. As discussed above, our results for 2000 included
restructuring and nonrecurring charges recorded in conjunction with
the closings of our Baltimore, Maryland and Camden, New Jersey paperboard
mills and a nonrecurring charge related to the settlement of a dispute
over abandoned property, which were $16.8 million in the aggregate
($10.5 million, net of tax benefit, or $0.40 per common share on
a diluted basis). Excluding these charges, net income was $18.6
million, or $0.71 per common share. Including the restructuring
and other nonrecurring costs, net income decreased 80.2% to $8.1
million from $41.1 million in 1999. Diluted net income per common
share, including the restructuring and other nonrecurring costs,
decreased 81.0% to $0.31 for 2000 from $1.63 in 1999.
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