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Commercial real estate loans are categorized by the type of collateral.
Owner-occupied properties include mortgages where the borrower is a
primary tenant, such as factory or warehouse loans. Nonowner-occupied
lending represents those loans where the primary method of repayment
is anticipated to come from the rental income and generally has inherently
more risk than owner-occupied lending.
Each commercial loan recorded at AmSouth is assigned a risk rating
on a 13-point numerical scale by the loan officer using established
credit policy guidelines. Consumer loan portfolios are assigned risk
ratings based on a nine-point scale and are based on the type of loan
and its performance. All risk ratings are subject to review by an independent
Credit Review Department. In addition, regular reports are made to senior
management and the Board of Directors regarding the credit quality of
the loan portfolio as well as trends in the portfolio.
The Credit Administration function includes designated credit officers,
some of whom are industry specialists and all of whom are organizationally
independent of the production areas. They oversee the loan approval
process, ensure adherence to credit policies and monitor efforts to
reduce nonperforming and classified assets. Additionally, a centralized
special assets function handles the resolution and disposition of certain
problem loans. Risk in the consumer loan portfolio is further managed
through utilization of computerized credit scoring, in-depth analysis
of portfolio components and specific account selection, management and
collection techniques. In addition, the consumer collection function
is centralized and automated to ensure timely collection of accounts
and consistent management of risk associated with delinquent accounts.
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Finally, AmSouths Credit Review Department performs ongoing independent
reviews of the risk management process, adequacy of loan documentation
and the risk ratings or specific loan loss reserves for outstanding
loans. Furthermore, this department is independent of the lending function.
The results of its examinations are reported to the Audit and Community
Responsibility Committee of the Board of Directors.
Nonperforming Assets Management
closely monitors loans and other assets that are classified as nonperforming
assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured
loans, foreclosed properties, and repossessions. Loans are generally
placed on nonaccrual if full collection of principal and interest becomes
unlikely (even if all payments are current) or if the loan is delinquent
in principal or interest payments for 90 days or more, unless the loan
is well-secured and in the process of collection. The Special Assets
Department manages collection of commercial nonperforming loans and
business banking loans greater than $250,000 while the Consumer Collections
Department manages the consumer nonperforming loan portfolio. The Business
Banking Collections Department manages collections of business banking
loans under $250,000.
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|
Nonperforming Assets
Table 15
 |
|
 |
December 31
|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
1997
|
1996
|
 |
| Nonaccrual loans |
 |
$ 179,659 |
$ 141,134 |
$ 113,985 |
$ 109,488 |
$ 112,509 |
| Restructured loans |
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
694
|
|
 |
| Nonperforming loans |
179,659 |
141,134 |
113,985 |
109,488 |
113,203 |
|
 |
| Foreclosed properties |
12,360 |
17,767 |
17,322 |
19,143 |
26,844 |
| Repossessions |
4,259 |
2,644 |
828 |
632 |
1,822 |
|
 |
| Total nonperforming assets* |
$ 196,278 |
$ 161,545 |
$ 132,135 |
$ 129,263 |
$ 141,869 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Nonperforming assets* to loans net of |
|
|
|
|
|
| unearned income, foreclosed properties |
|
|
|
|
|
| and repossessions |
0.80% |
0.61% |
0.54% |
0.53% |
0.61% |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Accruing loans 90 days past due |
$ 85,410 |
$ 61,050 |
$ 62,528 |
$ 66,792 |
$ 58,943 |
 |
 |
 |
| *Exclusive of accruing loans 90 days past due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|