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Interest rate swaps are agreements to exchange interest payments computed
on notional amounts. Swaps subject AmSouth to market risk associated
with changes in interest rates, as well as the credit risk that another
party will fail to perform. Interest rate caps and floors are contracts
in which a counterparty pays or receives a cash payment from another
counterparty if a floating rate index rises above or falls below a predetermined
level. The present value of purchased caps and floors in a gain position
represents the potential credit risk to AmSouth.
Market risk resulting from a position in a particular off-balance sheet
financial instrument may be offset by other on or off-balance sheet
transactions. AmSouth monitors overall sensitivity to interest rate
changes by analyzing the net effect of potential changes in interest
rates on the market value of both on and off-balance sheet financial
instruments and the related future cash flow streams. AmSouth manages
the credit risk of counterparty defaults in these transactions by limiting
the total amount of arrangements outstanding, both by individual counterparty
and in the aggregate, and by monitoring the size and maturity structure
of the off-balance sheet portfolio. AmSouth requires collateralization
by a counterparty on credit exposure above a specified credit limit.
Trading and dealer activities in the aggregate are not material to AmSouth
and are not separately disclosed.
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Note 1 includes a summary of how derivative instruments used for interest
rate risk management are accounted for in the financial statements.
In 2001, the accounting for these instruments will change to comply
with the requirements of Statement 133, which was adopted by AmSouth
on January 1, 2001. The new accounting requirements are discussed in
Note 1 as well.
Interest Rate Risk Management:
As part of managing interest rate risk, AmSouth uses a variety of derivative
instruments to protect against the risk of interest rate movements on
the value of certain assets and liabilities or on future cash flows.
The nature and volume of derivative instruments used by AmSouth to manage
interest rate risk related to loans, deposits and long-term debt depend
on the level and type of these on-balance sheet items and AmSouths
risk management strategies given the current and anticipated interest
rate environment.
The fair value of fixed-rate deposit and long-term debt were hedged
against changes in interest rates primarily through the use of receive-fixed
interest rate swaps. Cash flow variability stemming from adjustable-rate
loans was hedged primarily through the use of receive-fixed interest
rate swaps.
The following table identifies the gross contract or notional amounts
of off-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31:
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