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9. Accrued Expenses and Other
Accrued expenses and other consisted of
the following at:
|
December 31, |
 |
 |
| |
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
 |
 |
|
 |
| |
(In thousands) |
| Accrued salaries and
benefits |
$ |
15,175 |
|
$ |
13,131 |
| Accrued interest |
|
2,343 |
|
|
2,616 |
| Accrued restructuring
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
4,884 |
| Deferred loyalty program |
|
6,569 |
|
|
6,397 |
| Other |
|
4,081 |
|
|
3,026 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Total |
$ |
29,686 |
|
$ |
30,054 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
Deferred loyalty program accrued expenses
consist primarily of liabilities associated with the Company's Choice
Privileges program. Choice Privileges is a frequent guest incentive program
that enables members to earn points based on their spending levels at
participating brands. The points may be redeemed for free accommodation
or other benefits. Points can not be redeemed for cash.
The Company collects 5% of program member's
room revenue from participating franchises. Revenues are deferred equal
to the fair value of the future redemption obligation. Actuarial methods
are used to estimate the eventual redemption rates and point values. Upon
redemption of points, the Company recognizes the previously deferred revenue
as well as the corresponding expense relating to the cost of the awards
redeemed.
10. Long-Term Debt
Debt consisted of the following at:
|
December 31, |
 |
 |
| |
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
 |
 |
|
 |
| |
(In thousands) |
$265 million competitive
advance and multi-currency revolving credit facility with an
effective rate of 3.05% and 3.69% at December 31,
2002 and 2001, respectively |
$ |
200,708 |
|
$ |
180,525 |
| $100 million senior
notes with an effective rate of 7.22% at December 31, 2002 and 2001 |
|
99,655 |
|
|
99,591 |
| $10 million line of
credit with an effective rate of 2.50% at December 31, 2002 |
|
6,400 |
|
|
|
| Other notes with an
average effective rate of 3.30% and 4.90% at December 31, 2002 and
2001, respectively |
|
1,028 |
|
|
1,180 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Total
debt |
$ |
307,791 |
|
$ |
281,296 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
Scheduled maturities of debt as of December
31, 2002 were as follows:
| Year |
(In thousands) |
 |
 |
| 2003 |
$ |
23,796 |
| 2004 |
|
21,237 |
| 2005 |
|
26,503 |
| 2006 |
|
136,177 |
| 2007 |
|
146 |
| Thereafter |
|
99,932 |
|
 |
| Total |
$ |
307,791 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
On June 29, 2001, the Company refinanced
its senior credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") in the
amount of $260 million with a new maturity date of June 29, 2006. The
New Credit Facility originally provided for a term loan of $150 million
and a revolving credit facility of $110 million, $37 million of which
is available for borrowings in foreign currencies. On September 29, 2001,
the Company signed an amendment to the New Credit Facility, for an additional
$5 million under the revolving credit facility, bringing the total amount
of available commitments to $265 million. The amendment also transferred
$35 million from the term loan to the revolving credit facility. As amended,
the term loan amount is $115 million and the revolving credit facility
is $150 million. The New Credit Facility includes customary financial
and other covenants that require the maintenance of certain ratios including
maximum leverage and interest coverage and restricts the Company's ability
to make certain investments, incur debt and dispose of assets, among other
restrictions. As of December 31, 2002, the Company is in compliance with
all covenants under the New Credit Facility. The term loan ($98.7 million
of which is outstanding at December 31, 2002) is payable over five years,
$17.3 million of which is due in 2003. Borrowings under the New Credit
Facility are, at the option of the borrower, at one of several rates including
LIBOR plus 0.60% to 2.0%, based upon the credit rating of the Company
and the loan type. In addition, the Company has the option to request
participating banks to bid on loan participation at lower rates than those
contractually provided by the New Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility
requires the Company to pay annual fees of
of 1% to ½ of 1%, based upon the credit rating of the Company.
On May 1, 1998, the Company issued $100
million of senior unsecured notes (the "Notes") at a discount
of $0.6 million, bearing a coupon rate of 7.13% with an effective rate
of 7.22%. The Notes will mature on May 1, 2008. Interest on the Notes
is paid semi-annually.
In August 2002, the Company entered into
a new $10.0 million revolving line of credit with a maturity of August
2003. The new line of credit includes customary financial and other covenants
that require the maintenance of certain ratios identical to those included
in the Company's existing senior credit facility. Borrowings under the
line of credit bear interest at rates established at the time of borrowing
based on prime minus 175 basis points. The Company had $6.4 million outstanding
at December 31, 2002 under this line of credit.
11. Foreign Operations
The Company accounts for foreign currency
translation in accordance with SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation."
Revenues generated by foreign operations for the years ended December
31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $6.3 million, $5.2 million and $5.3 million,
respectively. Net income (loss) attributable to the Company's foreign
operations was $2.4 million, $(35.2 million) and $(12.3 million) for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Flag Choice Hotels
On July 1, 2002, the Company acquired a
controlling interest in Flag Choice Hotels ("Flag") (the "Flag
Transaction"). Flag, based in Melbourne, Australia, is a franchisor
of certain hotel brands in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and New Zealand.
The acquisition of a controlling interest in Flag gave the Company the
ability to control the Choice and Flag brands in Australia, Papua New
Guinea and Fiji and the Flag brand in New Zealand.
Pursuant to the Flag Transaction, the Company
converted an existing $1.1 million convertible note due from Flag into
an additional 15% of Flag's equity (beyond the 15% equity interest held
prior to the Flag Transaction) and purchased an additional 25% of Flag's
equity for approximately $1.6 million. As of July 1, 2002, the Company's
total ownership in Flag is 55%.
Pursuant to the Flag Transaction, the Company
gave the seller the right to "put" the remaining 45% equity
interest in Flag to the Company for approximately $1.1 million. The put
right was permitted to be exercised between January 1, 2003 and June 30,
2007. The Company accounts for the put right in accordance with SFAS 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities".
SFAS 133 requires the recognition of all derivatives, except certain qualifying
hedges, as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value, with changes
in value reflected as current period income or loss unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met. The fair value of the put rights was $0 at
December 31, 2002, and accordingly, there was no impact on reported net
income for the year ended December 31, 2002. The seller exercised the
put right in January 2003 for the remaining 45%. The put transaction closed
in February 2003, at which time Flag became a wholly-owned subsidiary.
The Company accounted for the Flag Transaction
in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations". The
excess of the purchase price over the net tangible assets acquired of
approximately $3.1 million has been allocated to identifiable intangible
assets as follows:
|
Estimated
Fair Value |
|
Estimated
Useful Lives |
 |
 |
|
 |
| |
|
($000) |
|
|
| Trademarks and non-compete
agreements |
$ |
235 |
|
5 years |
| Franchise rights |
|
2,904 |
|
5-15 years |
|
 |
|
 |
| |
$ |
3,139 |
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
The purchase price allocation is preliminary
and further refinements may be made. The Company began consolidating the
results of Flag on July 1, 2002. The pro forma results of operations as
if Flag had been combined at the beginning of 2001 and 2002, would not
be materially different from the Company's reported results for those
periods.
Choice Hotels Scandinavia
The Company accounts for its investment
in the common stock of Choice Hotels Scandinavia ("CHS") as
an available for sale security in accordance with SFAS 115. The investment
is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets at fair value. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the fair
value of the Company's investment in CHS was $0.6 million, based on quoted
market prices. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
the Company recognized approximately $89,000, $178,000 and $176,000, respectively
of unrealized gains (losses) related to this investment as a component
of other comprehensive income or loss.
Choice Hotels Canada, Inc.
The Company has a 50% interest in Choice
Hotels Canada, Inc. ("CHC"), a joint venture with a third party.
During 2002, the Company recorded $476,000 of dividend income related
to this investment in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The dividend was received by Choice in January 2003 and is included in
accounts receivable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
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