B. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
During the three years ended December 31, 2001, Coventry completed several business combinations and membership purchases. The Company’s business combinations are all accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and, accordingly, the operating results of each acquisition have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since their effective date of acquisition. The purchase price for each business combination was allocated to the assets, including the identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities based on estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. Prior to December 31, 2001, goodwill was amortized over a useful life of 25 to 35 years. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company will no longer amortize goodwill. The purchase price of the Company’s membership purchases was allocated to identifiable intangible assets and is being amortized over a useful life of five to fifteen years.
The following table summarizes all business combinations and membership purchases for the three years ended December 31, 2001 (in thousands):
| Business Combinations | Effective Date |
Market |
Purchase |
| Carelink Health Plans (“Carelink”) | October 1, 1999 |
West Virginia |
$ 8,400 |
| PrimeONE, Inc. (“PrimeONE”) | February 1, 2000 |
West Virginia |
$ 4,332 |
| Maxicare Louisiana, Inc. (“Maxicare”) | August 1, 2000 | Louisiana | $ 3,541 |
| WellPath Community Health Plans (“WellPath”) | October 2, 2000 | North Carolina | $ 21,244 |
| Blue Ridge Health Alliance, Inc. (“Blue Ridge”) | September 1, 2001 | Virginia | $ 14,850 |
Membership Purchases |
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| Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of North Carolina (“Kaiser - NC”) | November 1, 1999 | North Carolina | $ 2,100 |
| Prudential Health Care Plan, Inc. (“Prudential”) (1) | February 1, 2000 | St. Louis | $ 956 |
| Health Partners of the Midwest (“Health Partners”) | January 1, 2001 | St. Louis | $ 4,864 |
| Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Kansas City, Inc. (“Kaiser - KC”) | April 2, 2001 | Kansas City | See Note (2) |
|
(1) The Prudential acquisition included Medicaid membership only. |
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The following unaudited pro-forma condensed consolidated results of operations assumes the acquisitions of Carelink, PrimeONE, Maxicare, and WellPath health plans occurred on January 1, 1999 and 2000 (in thousands, except per share data). Blue Ridge was excluded from this pro-forma due to immateriality.
Years Ended December 31,
| 2000 |
1999 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
||
Operating revenues |
$2,798,818 |
$2,486,506 |
| Net earnings | 47,495 | 28,690 |
| Earnings per share, basic | 0.80 | 0.49 |
| Earnings per share, diluted | 0.72 | 0.46 |
In the fourth quarter of 1999, Coventry notified the Indiana Department of Insurance of its intention to close its subsidiary, Coventry Health Care of Indiana, Inc. The Indiana health plan did not operate profitably or demonstrate good prospects for future growth. Although closing the plan did not have a substantial effect on consolidated earnings, it did allow Coventry to focus resources and management attention on its other markets. Coventry’s transition plan gave employers and members ample time to obtain health care coverage through one of the many other companies operating in Indiana. Effective December 23, 2001, the Company’s license to operate the Indiana health plan had been withdrawn from the state. As a result of the cost associated with exiting the Indiana market, Coventry recorded a reserve of $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 1999, of which substantially all has been expended as of December 31, 2001.
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