Acquisition of Unilab Corporation

On February 26, 2003, we accepted for payment more than 99% of the outstanding capital stock of Unilab Corporation, or Unilab, the leading independent clinical laboratory in California.  On February 28, 2003, we acquired the remaining shares of Unilab through a merger.  In connection with the acquisition, we issued approximately 7.4 million shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock (including 0.3 million shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock reserved for outstanding stock options of Unilab which were converted upon the completion of the acquisition into options to acquire shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock), paid $297 million in cash and we plan to repay substantially all of Unilab’s outstanding indebtedness.  Unilab, which generated net revenues of approximately $425 million in 2002, has three regional laboratories, approximately 365 patient service centers and 35 rapid response laboratories and approximately 4,100 employees.  We financed the cash portion of the purchase price, and related transaction costs, and expect to finance the repayment of substantially all of Unilab’s existing debt with the proceeds from a new $450 million amortizing term loan (“term loan”) and cash on-hand. 

In connection with the acquisition of Unilab, as part of a settlement agreement with the United States Federal Trade Commission, we entered into an agreement to sell to Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Inc., or LabCorp, certain assets in northern California, including the assignment of agreements with four independent physician associations (“IPA”) and leases for 46 patient service centers (five of which also serve as rapid response laboratories) for $4.5 million.  Approximately $27 million in annual net revenues are generated by capitated fees under the IPA contracts and associated fee for service testing for physicians whose patients use these patient service centers, as well as from specimens received directly from the IPA physicians.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Unilab, on February 6, 2003, we commenced a cash tender offer for all of the outstanding $100.8 million principal amount of Unilab 12¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009.  We expect to finance the cash tender offer and consent solicitation, including tender premium and related solicitation and banking fees estimated at approximately $25 million, with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the term loan. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full discussion of this transaction.

We estimate that we will incur up to $20 million of costs to integrate Quest Diagnostics and Unilab.  A significant portion of these costs is expected to require cash outlays and is expected to primarily relate to severance and other integration-related costs during 2003 and 2004, including the elimination of excess capacity and workforce reductions. These estimates are preliminary and will be subject to revisions as detail integration plans are developed and finalized.  To the extent that the costs relate to actions that impact the employees and operations of Unilab, such costs will be accounted for as a cost of the Unilab acquisition and included in goodwill.  To the extent that the costs relate to actions that impact Quest Diagnostics’ employees and operations, such costs will be accounted for as a charge to earnings in the periods that the related actions are taken, which we expect to occur during 2003 and 2004. Upon completion of the Unilab integration, we expect to realize approximately $25 million to $30 million of annual synergies and we expect to achieve this annual rate of synergies by the end of 2005.

Integration of Acquired Businesses

 

American Medical Laboratories, Incorporated

On April 1, 2002, we completed our acquisition of all of the outstanding voting stock of American Medical Laboratories, Incorporated, or AML.  See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full discussion of this transaction.

During the third quarter of 2002, we finalized our plan related to the integration of AML into our laboratory network.  The plan focuses principally on improving customer service by enabling us to perform esoteric testing on the east and west coasts of the United States, and redirecting certain physician testing volumes within our national network to provide more local testing.  As part of the plan, our Chantilly, Virginia laboratory, acquired as part of the AML acquisition, will become our primary esoteric testing laboratory and hospital service center for the eastern United States and will complement our Nichols Institute esoteric testing facility in San Juan Capistrano, California.  Esoteric testing volumes will be redirected within our national network to provide customers with improved turnaround time and customer service.  Certain routine clinical laboratory testing currently performed in our Chantilly, Virginia laboratory will transition over time to other testing facilities within our regional laboratory network.  A reduction in staffing will occur as we execute the integration plan and consolidate duplicate or overlapping functions and facilities. Employee groups being affected as a result of this plan include those involved in the collection and testing of specimens, as well as administrative and other support functions.

In connection with the AML integration plan, we recorded $11 million of costs associated with executing the plan.  The majority of these integration costs related to employee severance and contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment.  Of the total costs indicated above, $9.5 million, related to actions that impact the employees and operations of AML, was accounted for as a cost of the AML acquisition and included in goodwill.  Of the $9.5 million, $5.9 million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 200 employees, with the remainder primarily related to contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment.  In addition, $1.5 million of integration costs, related to actions that impact Quest Diagnostics’ employees and operations and comprised principally of employee severance benefits for approximately 100 employees, were accounted for as a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2002 and included in “other, net” within the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2002, accruals related to the AML integration plan totaled approximately $8 million. While the majority of the integration costs are expected to be paid in 2003, there are certain severance and facility exit costs that have payment terms extending beyond 2003.  Upon completion of the AML integration, we expect to realize approximately $15 million of annual synergies and we expect to achieve this annual rate of synergies by the end of 2003.

Clinical Diagnostic Services, Incorporated

During the fourth quarter of 2001, we acquired all of the voting stock of Clinical Diagnostic Services, Inc., or CDS, which operated a diagnostic testing laboratory and more than 50 patient service centers in New York and New Jersey.  See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full discussion of this transaction.

During the fourth quarter of 2002, we finalized our plan related to the integration of CDS into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network in the New York metropolitan area.  Of the $13.3 million of costs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002 in connection with the execution of the CDS integration plan, all of which were associated with actions impacting the employees and operations of CDS, $3 million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 150 employees with the remainder primarily associated with contractual obligations under facilities and equipment leases.  The costs outlined above were recorded as a cost of the acquisition and included in goodwill.  As of December 31, 2002, accruals related to the CDS integration plan totaled $10.3 million, substantially all of which represented remaining contractual obligations under facility leases which have terms extending beyond 2003.

SmithKline Beecham’s Clinical Laboratory Testing Business

On August 16, 1999, we completed the acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc., or SBCL, which operated the clinical laboratory business of SmithKline Beecham plc, or SmithKline Beecham.  The actions associated with the SBCL integration plan, including those related to severed employees, were completed as of June 30, 2001.

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full discussion regarding accruals related to the integration of acquired businesses. 

Six Sigma and Standardization Initiatives

We intend to become recognized as the quality leader in the healthcare services industry.  We continue to implement a Six Sigma initiative throughout our organization.  Six Sigma is a management approach that requires a thorough understanding of customer needs and requirements, process discipline, rigorous tracking and measuring of services, and training of employees in methodologies so that they can be held accountable for improving results.  During the second half of 2001, we began to integrate our Six Sigma initiative with our initiative to standardize operations and processes across all of Quest Diagnostics by adopting identified company best practices.  We plan to continue these initiatives during the next several years and expect that their successful implementation will result in measurable improvements in customer satisfaction and operating results.