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QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)



4.              INTEGRATION OF ACQUIRED BUSINESSES

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”). SFAS 146, which the Company adopted effective January 1, 2003, requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit activity, including those related to employee termination benefits and contractual obligations, be recognized when the liability is incurred, and not necessarily the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan, as under previous accounting guidance. The provisions of SFAS 146 apply to integration costs associated with actions that impact the employees and operations of Quest Diagnostics. Costs associated with actions that impact the employees and operations of an acquired company, such as Unilab, are accounted for as a cost of the acquisition and included in goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination”.

 

Integration of Unilab Corporation

During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company finalized its plan related to the integration of Unilab into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network. As part of the plan, following the sale of certain assets to LabCorp as part of the Divestiture, the Company closed its previously owned clinical laboratory in the San Francisco Bay area and completed the integration of remaining customers in the northern California area to Unilab’s laboratories in San Jose and Sacramento. The Company currently operates two laboratories in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As part of the integration plan, the Company plans to open a new regional laboratory in the Los Angeles metropolitan area into which it will integrate all of its business in the area.

During 2003, the Company recorded $9 million of costs associated with executing the Unilab integration plan. The majority of these integration costs related to employee severance and contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment. Employee groups affected as a result of this plan include those involved in the collection and testing of specimens, as well as administrative and other support functions. Of the $9 million in costs, $7.9 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003 and related to actions that impact the employees and operations of Unilab, was accounted for as a cost of the Unilab acquisition and included in goodwill. Of the $7.9 million, $6.8 million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 150 employees, with the remainder primarily related to contractual obligations. In addition, $1.1 million of integration costs, related to actions that impact Quest Diagnostics’ employees and operations and comprised principally of employee severance benefits for approximately 30 employees, were accounted for as a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2003 and included in “other operating (income) expense, net” within the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2003, accruals related to the Unilab integration plan totaled $6.6 million. While the majority of the accrued costs at December 31, 2003 are expected to be paid in 2004, there are certain severance costs that have payment terms extending into 2005.

 

Integration of American Medical Laboratories, Incorporated

During the third quarter of 2002, the Company finalized its plan related to the integration of AML into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network. The plan focused principally on improving customer service by enabling the Company to perform esoteric testing on the east and west coasts of the United States, and redirecting certain physician testing volumes within its national network to provide more local testing. As part of the plan, the Company’s Chantilly, Virginia laboratory, acquired as part of the AML acquisition, has become the primary esoteric testing laboratory and hospital service center for the eastern United States, complementing the Company’s Nichols Institute esoteric testing facility in San Juan Capistrano, California. Esoteric testing volumes have been redirected within the Company’s national network to provide customers with improved turnaround time and customer service. The Company has completed the transition of certain routine clinical laboratory testing previously performed in the Chantilly, Virginia laboratory to other testing facilities within the Company’s regional laboratory network. A reduction in staffing occurred as the Company executed the integration plan and consolidated duplicate or overlapping functions and facilities. Employee groups affected as a result of this plan included those involved in the collection and testing of specimens, as well as administrative and other support functions.

In connection with the AML integration plan, the Company recorded $11 million of costs associated with executing the plan. The majority of these integration costs related to employee severance and contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment. Of the total costs indicated above, $9.5 million, related to actions that impact the employees and operations of AML, was accounted for as a cost of the AML acquisition and included in goodwill. Of the $9.5 million, $5.9 million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 200 employees, with the remainder primarily related to contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment. In addition, $1.5 million of integration costs, related to actions that impact Quest Diagnostics’ employees and operations and comprised principally of employee severance benefits for approximately 100 employees, were accounted for as a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2002 and included in “other operating (income) expense, net” within the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, accruals related to the AML integration plan totaled $4.1 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The actions associated with the AML integration plan, including those related to severed employees, were completed in 2003. The remaining accruals at December 31, 2003, substantially all of which represented severance and facility exit costs, are expected to be paid in 2004.

 

                Integration of Clinical Diagnostic Services, Inc

During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company finalized its plan related to the integration of CDS into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network in the New York metropolitan area. Of the $13.3 million of costs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002 in connection with the execution of the CDS integration plan, all of which were associated with actions impacting the employees and operations of CDS, $3 million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 150 employees with the remainder primarily associated with remaining contractual obligations under facility and equipment leases. The costs outlined above were recorded as a cost of the acquisition and included in goodwill. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, accruals related to the CDS integration plan totaled $5.3 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The actions associated with the CDS integration plan, including those related to severed employees, were completed in 2003. The remaining accruals at December 31, 2003, substantially all of which represented remaining contractual obligations under facility leases, have terms extending beyond 2004.

 

Integration of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratory Testing Business

On August 16, 1999, the Company completed the acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc. (“SBCL”), which operated the clinical laboratory business of SmithKline Beecham plc (“SmithKline Beecham”). During the fourth quarter of 1999, Quest Diagnostics finalized its plan to integrate SBCL into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network and recorded the estimated costs associated with executing the integration plan. The majority of these integration costs related to employee severance, contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment, and the write-off of fixed assets which management believed would have no future economic benefit upon combining the operations. The plan focused principally on laboratory consolidations in geographic markets served by more than one of the Company’s laboratories, and the redirection of testing volume within the Company’s national network to provide more local testing and improve customer service. The actions associated with the SBCL integration plan, including those related to severed employees, were completed as of June 30, 2001. During 2001, the Company utilized $27 million of the remaining accruals established in connection with the SBCL integration, principally related to the payment of severance benefits to terminated employees. The remaining accruals associated with the SBCL integration plan, principally comprised of remaining contractual obligations under facility leases, were not material at December 31, 2002.

 

 

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