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QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
4. INTEGRATION OF ACQUIRED BUSINESSES
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146,
“Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS
146”). SFAS 146, which the Company
adopted effective January 1, 2003, requires that a liability for a cost
associated with an exit activity, including those related to employee
termination benefits and contractual obligations, be recognized when the
liability is incurred, and not necessarily the date of an entity’s commitment
to an exit plan, as under previous accounting guidance. The provisions of SFAS 146 apply to
integration costs associated with actions that impact the employees and
operations of Quest Diagnostics. Costs
associated with actions that impact the employees and operations of an acquired
company, such as Unilab, are accounted for as a cost of the acquisition and
included in goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 95-3,
“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business
Combination”. Integration
of Unilab Corporation
During the fourth quarter
of 2003, the Company finalized its plan related to the integration of Unilab
into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network. As part of the plan, following the sale of certain assets to LabCorp as
part of the Divestiture, the Company closed its previously owned clinical
laboratory in the San Francisco Bay area and completed the integration of
remaining customers in the northern California area to Unilab’s laboratories in
San Jose and Sacramento. The Company
currently operates two laboratories in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. As part of the integration plan, the Company
plans to open a new regional laboratory in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
into which it will integrate all of its business in the area.
During 2003, the Company
recorded $9 million of costs associated with executing the Unilab integration
plan. The majority of these integration
costs related to employee severance and contractual obligations associated with
leased facilities and equipment. Employee groups affected as a result of this plan include those involved
in the collection and testing of specimens, as well as administrative and other
support functions. Of the $9 million in
costs, $7.9 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003 and related to
actions that impact the employees and operations of Unilab, was accounted for
as a cost of the Unilab acquisition and included in goodwill. Of the $7.9 million, $6.8 million related to
employee severance benefits for approximately 150 employees, with the remainder
primarily related to contractual obligations. In addition, $1.1 million of integration costs, related to actions that
impact Quest Diagnostics’ employees and operations and comprised principally of
employee severance benefits for approximately 30 employees, were accounted for
as a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2003 and included in “other
operating (income) expense, net” within the consolidated statements of
operations. As of December 31, 2003, accruals related to the Unilab integration
plan totaled $6.6 million. While the
majority of the accrued costs at December 31, 2003 are expected to be paid in
2004, there are certain severance costs that have payment terms extending into
2005. Integration
of American Medical Laboratories, Incorporated
During the third quarter of 2002, the Company
finalized its plan related to the integration of AML into Quest Diagnostics’
laboratory network. The plan focused
principally on improving customer service by enabling the Company to perform
esoteric testing on the east and west coasts of the United States, and
redirecting certain physician testing volumes within its national network to
provide more local testing. As part of
the plan, the Company’s Chantilly, Virginia laboratory, acquired as part of the
AML acquisition, has become the primary esoteric testing laboratory and
hospital service center for the eastern United States, complementing the
Company’s Nichols Institute esoteric testing facility in San Juan Capistrano,
California. Esoteric testing volumes
have been redirected within the Company’s national network to provide customers
with improved turnaround time and customer service. The Company has completed the transition of certain routine
clinical laboratory testing previously performed in the Chantilly, Virginia laboratory
to other testing facilities within the Company’s regional laboratory
network. A reduction in staffing
occurred as the Company executed the integration plan and consolidated
duplicate or overlapping functions and facilities. Employee groups affected as
a result of this plan included those involved in the collection and testing of
specimens, as well as administrative and other support functions.
In connection with the
AML integration plan, the Company recorded $11 million of costs associated with
executing the plan. The majority of
these integration costs related to employee severance and contractual
obligations associated with leased facilities and equipment. Of the total costs indicated above, $9.5
million, related to actions that impact the employees and operations of AML,
was accounted for as a cost of the AML acquisition and included in
goodwill. Of the $9.5 million, $5.9
million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 200 employees,
with the remainder primarily related to contractual obligations associated with
leased facilities and equipment. In
addition, $1.5 million of integration costs, related to actions that impact
Quest Diagnostics’ employees and operations and comprised principally of
employee severance benefits for approximately 100 employees, were accounted for
as a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2002 and included in “other
operating (income) expense, net” within the consolidated statements of
operations. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, accruals related to the AML
integration plan totaled $4.1 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The actions associated with the AML
integration plan, including those related to severed employees, were completed
in 2003. The remaining accruals at
December 31, 2003, substantially all of which represented severance and
facility exit costs, are expected to be paid in 2004. Integration
of Clinical Diagnostic Services, Inc•
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company
finalized its plan related to the integration of CDS into Quest Diagnostics’
laboratory network in the New York metropolitan area. Of the $13.3 million of costs recorded in the fourth quarter of
2002 in connection with the execution of the CDS integration plan, all of which
were associated with actions impacting the employees and operations of CDS, $3
million related to employee severance benefits for approximately 150 employees
with the remainder primarily associated with remaining contractual obligations
under facility and equipment leases. The costs outlined above were recorded as a cost of the acquisition and
included in goodwill. As of December
31, 2003 and 2002, accruals related to the CDS integration plan totaled $5.3
million and $10.3 million, respectively. The actions associated with the CDS integration plan, including those
related to severed employees, were completed in 2003. The remaining accruals at December 31, 2003, substantially all of
which represented remaining contractual obligations under facility leases, have
terms extending beyond 2004. Integration of SmithKline Beecham Clinical
Laboratory Testing Business
On August 16, 1999, the Company completed the
acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc. (“SBCL”), which
operated the clinical laboratory business of SmithKline Beecham plc
(“SmithKline Beecham”). During the
fourth quarter of 1999, Quest Diagnostics finalized its plan to integrate SBCL
into Quest Diagnostics’ laboratory network and recorded the estimated costs
associated with executing the integration plan. The majority of these integration costs related to employee
severance, contractual obligations associated with leased facilities and
equipment, and the write-off of fixed assets which management believed would
have no future economic benefit upon combining the operations. The plan focused principally on laboratory
consolidations in geographic markets served by more than one of the Company’s
laboratories, and the redirection of testing volume within the Company’s
national network to provide more local testing and improve customer
service. The actions associated with
the SBCL integration plan, including those related to severed employees, were
completed as of June 30, 2001. During 2001, the Company utilized $27 million of
the remaining accruals established in connection with the SBCL integration,
principally related to the payment of severance benefits to terminated
employees. The remaining accruals
associated with the SBCL integration plan, principally comprised of remaining
contractual obligations under facility leases, were not material at December
31, 2002. |