For The Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
 
Note 7. Income Taxes
 

Income tax expense as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income is summarized as follows:

 
In Millions 1997  1996  1995 

Current income taxes
  Federal $ 432.7 $ 514.3 $ 452.0
  State 100.5 108.8 97.0

    Total current income taxes 533.2 623.1 549.0

Deferred income taxes, net
  Federal 111.9 73.1 105.2
  State 8.9 12.8 21.2

    Total deferred income taxes, net 120.8 85.9 126.4

Investment tax credit amortization ( 15.1 ) ( 11.2 ) ( 11.2 )

Total income tax expense $ 638.9 $ 697.8 $ 664.2

 
 
 

Total income tax differs from the amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes. The reasons for this difference are as follows:

 
In Millions 1997  1996  1995 

Income tax, computed at the statutory rate $ 564.7 $ 626.1 $ 588.8
Adjustments resulting from:
  State income tax, net of federal income tax effect 70.8 78.6 76.5
  Other items, net 3.4 ( 6.9 ) ( 1.1 )

Total income tax expense $ 638.9 $ 697.8 $ 664.2

Effective tax rate 39.6 % 39.0 % 39.5 %
 
 
 

The tax effects of temporary differences that resulted in deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and a description of the significant items that created these differences as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, are as follows:

 
In Millions 1997  1996 

Deferred credits and other liabilities $ 408.4 $ 418.2
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward 30.3 72.6
Other 46.3 -- 

    Total deferred income tax assets 485.0 490.8
Valuation allowance and other tax reserves ( 146.1 ) ( 141.1 )

    Net deferred income tax assets 338.9 349.7

 

Investments and other assets ( 263.1 ) ( 208.8 )
Property, plant and equipment ( 2,357.7 ) ( 2,268.7 )
Regulatory assets and deferred debits ( 623.2 ) ( 642.6 )
Regulatory asset related to restating to pre-tax basis ( 437.8 ) ( 433.2 )
Other --  ( 5.9 )

    Total deferred income tax liabilities ( 3,681.8 ) ( 3,559.2 )

State deferred income tax, net of federal tax effect ( 363.6 ) ( 359.0 )

Net deferred income tax liability $ ( 3,706.5 ) $ ( 3,568.5 )

 

The alternative minimum tax credit carryforward can be carried forward indefinitely.

In 1990, PanEnergy established a provision for certain tax issues related to the purchase of TEC, which resulted in an increase in goodwill and deferred income tax liability. Following discussions with the Internal Revenue Service, PanEnergy revised its estimates in 1995 and 1996 with respect to these issues. As a result, the related goodwill and deferred income tax liability were reduced by approximately $40 million and $100 million in 1996 and 1995, respectively. If tax benefits relating to the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets and other tax reserves are recognized subsequent to December 31, 1997, approximately $29.4 million will be allocated as an adjustment to goodwill.

 
| Continue to Note 8. Financial Instruments and Risk Management |
| Back to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Table of Contents |