| Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies Operations William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (formerly named The Presley Companies - see Notes 2 and 3) and subsidiaries (the "Company") are primarily engaged in designing, constructing and selling single family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona and Nevada. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures. Investments in joint ventures in which the Company has a 50% or less ownership interest are accounted for using the equity method. The accounting policies of the joint ventures are substantially the same as those of the Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Segment Information The Company designs, constructs and sells a wide range of homes designed to meet the specific needs of each of its markets. For internal reporting purposes, the Company is organized into five geographic home building regions and its mortgage origination operation. Because each of the Company's geographic home building regions has similar economic characteristics, housing products and class of prospective buyers, the geographic home building regions have been aggregated into a single home building segment. The Company's mortgage origination operations did not meet the materiality thresholds which would require disclosure for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, and accordingly, are not separately reported. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources primarily based on the operating income of individual home building projects. Operating income is defined by the Company as sales of homes, lots and land; less cost of sales, impairment losses on real estate, selling and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. Accordingly, operating income excludes certain expenses included in the determination of net income. Operating income from home building operations totaled $49.4 million, $48.4 million and $15.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. All revenues are from external customers. There were no customers that contributed 10% or more of the Company's total revenues during 2000, 1999 or 1998. Real Estate Inventories and Related Indebtedness Real estate inventories are carried at cost net of impairment losses, if any. Real estate inventories consist primarily of raw land, lots under development, houses under construction and completed houses. All direct and indirect land costs, offsite and onsite improvements and applicable interest and other carrying charges are capitalized to real estate projects during periods when the project is under development. Land, offsite costs and all other common costs are allocated to land parcels benefited based upon relative fair values before construction. Onsite construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the individual homes within a phase based upon the relative sales value of the homes. Selling expenses and other marketing costs are expensed in the period incurred. A provision for warranty costs relating to the Company's limited warranty plans is included in cost of sales at the time the sale of a home is recorded. The Company normally reserves one percent of the sales price of its homes against the possibility of future charges relating to its one-year limited warranty and similar potential claims. Interest incurred under the Revolving Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes and other notes payable, as more fully discussed in Note 8, is capitalized to qualifying real estate projects under development. Any additional interest charges related to real estate projects not under development are expensed in the period incurred. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" ("Statement No. 121"), requires impairment losses to be recorded on assets to be held and used by the Company when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets (excluding interest) are less than the carrying amount of the assets. When an impairment loss is required for assets to be held and used by the Company, the related assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value. Fair value represents the amount at which an asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than a forced or liquidation sale. The estimation process involved in determining if assets have been impaired and in the determination of fair value is inherently uncertain because it requires estimates of current market yields as well as future events and conditions. Such future events and conditions include economic and market conditions, as well as the availability of suitable financing to fund development and construction activities. The realization of the Company's real estate projects is dependent upon future uncertain events and conditions and, accordingly, the actual timing and amounts realized by the Company may be materially different from their estimated fair values. Interest incurred during the period in which real estate projects are not under development or during the period subsequent to the completion of projects is expensed in the period incurred. Economic conditions in the real estate industry can cause a delay in the development of certain real estate projects and, as a result, can lengthen the periods when such projects are not under development and, accordingly, have a significant impact on profitability as a result of expensed interest. Interest expensed during 2000, 1999 and 1998 was approximately $5,557,000, $6,153,000 and $9,214,000, respectively. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to thirty-five years. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of either their estimated useful lives or term of the lease. Deferred Loan Costs Deferred loan costs are amortized over the term of the applicable loans using a method which approximates the level yield interest method. Goodwill Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over net assets acquired (Note 2), is amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of seven years. Sales and Profit Recognition A sale is recorded and profit recognized when a sale is consummated, the buyer's initial and continuing investments are adequate, any receivables are not subject to future subordination, and the usual risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate." When it is determined that the earnings process is not complete, profit is deferred for recognition in future periods. As of December 31, 2000 and 1999, there are no deferred profits. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Financial Instruments Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash investments, receivables, and deposits. The Company typically places its cash investments in investment grade short-term instruments. Deposits, included in other assets, are due from municipalities or utility companies and are generally collected from such entities through fees assessed to other developers. For those instruments, as defined under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," for which it is practical to estimate fair value, management has determined that the carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments approximate their fair value at December 31, 2000, except for the 12 1/2% Senior Notes as described in Note 8. The Company is an issuer of, or subject to, financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business which exposes it to credit risks. These financial instruments include letters of credit and obligations in connection with assessment district bonds. These off-balance sheet financial instruments are described in the applicable Notes. Cash and Cash Equivalents Short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered cash equivalents. Management Fee Income Management fee income represents income earned in the current period from unconsolidated joint ventures in accordance with joint venture and/or operating agreements. Prior to January 1, 2000, management fee income had been reflected as a reduction of general and administrative expense. For the year ended December 31, 2000, management fee income has been reported as a separate item and not reflected as a reduction of general and administrative expense. The corresponding amounts of management fee income for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for the year ended December 31, 2000. This reclassification did not change the reported amount of operating income or net income for any periods presented. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Earnings per share amounts for all periods presented conform to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2000 is based on 10,499,917 and 10,503,572 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 are based on 10,439,135 shares of common stock outstanding, after adjustment for the retroactive effect of the merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary and the conversion of each share of previously outstanding Series A and Series B common stock into 0.2 common share of the surviving company as described in Note 3. Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and revenues and expenses for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates in the near-term. Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by Statement No. 137 and Statement No. 138, which is required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Statement No. 133 will require the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, a change in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Management does not currently believe that the implementation of Statement No. 133 will have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position. |
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