6. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pensions: The Company sponsors various retirement plans for
most full-time employees. These defined benefit and defined contribution
plans cover most U.S. and certain international locations. Total pension
expense from continuing operations for both defined benefit and defined
contribution plans for 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $107,654,000, $95,464,000
and $93,435,000, respectively. Pension plan benefits for defined benefit
plans are based primarily on participants' compensation and years of credited
service. It has been the Company's policy to fund the minimum amount required
by local regulations of current and prior year service costs under its
funded defined benefit retirement plans. Contributions to defined contribution
plans are based on a percentage of employees' compensation. Pension expense
from continuing operations recognized for definedcontribution plans for
2000, 1999 and 1998 totaled $62,902,000, $61,587,000 and $58,715,000,
respectively.
Other Postretirement Benefits: The Company provides
postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees
of most domestic locations and Canada. Most full-time employees become
eligible for these benefits after attaining specified age and service
requirements.
Although the Company sold the Cyanamid Agricultural Products
business (see Note 2), which was accounted for
as a discontinued operation, the pensions and other postretirement benefits
were excluded from the sale for U.S. plans since employees of the Cyanamid
Agricultural Products business accrued benefits in plans that encompassed
other business segments. Except for one pension plan in Germany, all international
plans will continue to be maintained by the Company to pay benefits that
were accrued prior to the sale. Accordingly, benefit obligations, fair
value of plan assets and accrued benefit liabilities were not restated,
except to reflect the sale of the pension plan in Germany. However, components
of net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations were restated
to reflect the Cyanamid Agricultural Products business as a discontinued
operation.
The change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and
reconciliation of funded status of the Company's defined benefit plans
(principally U.S. plans) for 2000 and 1999 were as follows:
|
Pensions |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
|
Change in Benefit Obligation (In thousands) |
2000 |
1999 |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|
Benefit obligation at January 1 |
$3,005,665 |
$3,156,754 |
|
$1,076,298 |
$1,025,286 |
Consolidation of Japan benefit plan |
186,327 |
- |
|
- |
- |
Service cost |
74,656 |
69,056 |
|
20,460 |
23,001 |
Interest cost |
225,248 |
211,971 |
|
77,666 |
74,871 |
Service and interest cost from discontinued operations |
3,074 |
9,839 |
|
2,189 |
3,986 |
Amendments |
11,235 |
28,518 |
|
16,952 |
- |
Net actuarial loss/(gain) |
71,158 |
(107,782) |
|
(72,589) |
13,089 |
Curtailments/settlements |
(39,826) |
(2,315) |
|
(24,289) |
- |
Benefits paid |
(296,613) |
(350,573) |
|
(75,900) |
(64,486) |
Currency translation adjustment |
(30,349) |
(9,803) |
|
(457) |
551 |
|
|
Benefit obligation at December 31 |
$3,210,575 |
$3,005,665 |
|
$1,020,330 |
$1,076,298 |
|
|
|
|
Pensions |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets(In thousands) |
2000 |
1999 |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 |
$3,001,154 |
$2,891,610 |
|
- |
- |
Consolidation of Japan benefit plan |
76,089 |
- |
|
- |
- |
Actual return on plan assets |
34,607 |
439,515 |
|
- |
- |
Amendments |
- |
6,843 |
|
- |
- |
Company contributions |
17,554 |
14,259 |
|
$ 75,900 |
$ 64,486 |
Benefits paid |
(296,613) |
(350,573) |
|
(75,900) |
(64,486) |
Currency translation adjustment |
(16,775) |
(500) |
|
- |
- |
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
$2,816,016 |
$3,001,154 |
|
$ - |
$ - |
|
|
|
|
Pensions |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Funded Status (In thousands) |
2000 |
1999 |
|
2000 |
1999 |
|
Benefit obligation in excess of plan assets |
$ 394,559 |
$ 4,511 |
|
$1,020,330 |
$1,076,298 |
Unrecognized net actuarial gain/(loss) |
(44,225) |
289,953 |
|
(15,603) |
(112,160) |
Unrecognized prior service cost |
(60,502) |
(74,198) |
|
(18,698) |
(2,248) |
Unrecognized net transition obligation |
(8,266) |
(4,811) |
|
- |
- |
|
|
Accrued benefit liability |
$ 281,566 |
$ 215,455 |
|
$ 986,029 |
$ 961,890 |
|
|
The fluctuation in unrecognized net actuarial loss for pensions
in 2000 compared with the unrecognized net actuarial gain for pensions
in 1999 was due primarily to the actual return on plan assets being less
than the expected return on plan assets in 2000, pertaining mostly to
the U.S. plans. Accrued benefit liability increased in 2000 compared with
1999 due primarily to consolidating the benefit plan of a subsidiary in
Japan. The decrease in unrecognized net actuarial loss for other postretirement
benefits resulted from a change in the plans' expected per capita cost
for benefits provided to employees.
There were no plan assets for the Company's other postretirement
benefit plans at December 31, 2000 and 1999 as postretirement benefits
are funded by the Company when claims are paid. The current portion of
the accrued benefit liability for other postretirement benefits was $75,000,000
and $65,000,000 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company had six unfunded
pension plans with aggregate projected benefit obligations of $234,888,000
and $219,706,000, respectively, and accumulated benefit obligations of
$186,328,000 and $176,504,000, respectively.
Assumptions used in developing the benefit obligations at
December 31 were as follows:
|
Pensions |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Assumptions at December
31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|
Discount rate |
7.5% |
7.75% |
7.0% |
|
7.5% |
7.75% |
7.0% |
Rate of compensation increase |
4.0% |
4.5% |
4.0% |
|
- |
- |
- |
Expected return on plan assets |
9.5% |
9.5% |
9.5% |
|
- |
- |
- |
Increase in per capita cost of health
care benefits
that gradually decreases and is held constant
thereafter beginning in 2004 |
- |
- |
- |
|
7.0%-5.0% |
7.5%-5.0% |
8.0%-5.0% |
|
|
The assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect
on the amounts reported. A one percentage point increase in the assumed
health care cost trend rates would increase the postretirement benefit
obligation by $105,327,000 and the total service and interest cost components
from continuing operations by $12,923,000. A one percentage point decrease
in the assumed health care cost trend rates would decrease the postretirement
benefit obligation by $98,815,000 and the total service and interest cost
components from continuing operations by $10,235,000.
Net periodic benefit
cost from continuing operations for 2000, 1999 and 1998 of the Company's
defined benefit plans (principally U.S. plans) was as follows:
|
Pensions |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
|
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
from Continuing Operations (In thousands) |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|
Service cost |
$ 74,656 |
$ 69,056 |
$ 64,590 |
|
$20,460 |
$ 23,001 |
$17,489 |
Interest cost |
225,248 |
211,971 |
213,428 |
|
77,666 |
74,871 |
64,965 |
Expected return on plan assets |
(270,131) |
(260,323) |
(253,034) |
|
- |
- |
- |
Amortization of prior service cost |
10,704 |
10,734 |
11,328 |
|
330 |
339 |
339 |
Amortization of transition obligation |
2,184 |
1,114 |
1,143 |
|
- |
- |
- |
Recognized net actuarial loss/(gain) |
2,091 |
2,827 |
3,005 |
|
134 |
6,852 |
(103) |
Curtailment gain |
- |
(1,502) |
(5,740) |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost from
continuing operations |
$ 44,752 |
$ 33,877 |
$ 34,720 |
|
$98,590 |
$105,063 |
$82,690 |
|
|
Net periodic pension benefit cost from continuing operations was
higher in 2000 compared with 1999 due primarily to consolidating a subsidiary
in Japan effective January 1, 2000 (see Note 1).
Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost from continuing
operations was higher in 1999 compared with 1998 due primarily to
a change in early retirement assumptions.
As a result of the sale of the Cyanamid Agricultural Products
business, the Company realized a curtailment gain related to the
pension plans of $25,517,000. This curtailment gain was recorded
in Loss on disposal of agricultural products business.
|