9. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
consisted of:
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
 |
Current:
Federal |
$ |
321,484 |
$ |
290,020 |
$ |
422,309 |
Foreign |
292,798 |
419,992 |
463,331 |
|
 |
|
614,282 |
710,012 |
885,640 |
Deferred:
Federal |
(836,883) |
(1,399,709) |
82,275 |
Foreign |
22,601 |
(10,359) |
(30,323) |
|
 |
|
(814,282) |
(1,410,068) |
51,952 |
|
 |
|
$ |
(200,000) |
$ |
(700,056) |
$ |
937,592 |
|
 |
Net deferred tax assets from continuing operations, inclusive of
valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets from continuing
operations, were reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at
December 31 as follows:
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
 |
Net current deferred tax assets |
$ 2,595,662 |
$ 1,013,410 |
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets |
795,441 |
1,461,582 |
|
 |
Net deferred tax assets |
$ 3,391,103 |
$ 2,474,992 |
|
 |
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences
between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets result principally from
the recording of certain accruals and reserves, which currently are not
deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities result principally
from the use of accelerated depreciation for tax purposes and timing
differences of equity investments.
The components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities
from continuing operations at December 31 were as follows:
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
 |
Deferred tax assets:
Diet drug litigation accruals |
$ 2,157,951 |
$ 1,421,346 |
Product litigation and environmental
liabilities and other operating accruals |
708,247 |
598,431 |
Postretirement, pension and other
employee benefits |
592,709 |
509,438 |
Net operating loss and other
tax credit carryforwards |
4,134 |
105,639 |
Goodwill impairment |
60,000 |
- |
Restructuring and reorganization
accruals |
214,758 |
177,464 |
Inventory reserves |
94,393 |
86,752 |
Investments and advances |
38,894 |
39,045 |
Other |
81,970 |
68,124 |
|
 |
Total deferred tax assets |
3,953,056 |
3,006,239 |
|
 |
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation |
(277,512) |
(260,261) |
Pension and other employee benefits |
(54,751) |
(49,050) |
Equity investments |
(102,945) |
- |
Other |
(75,592) |
(70,527) |
|
 |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(510,800) |
(379,838) |
|
 |
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances |
(51,153) |
(151,409) |
|
 |
Net deferred tax assets from continuing operations |
$ 3,391,103 |
$ 2,474,992 |
|
 |
Valuation allowances have been established for certain
deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and portions
of other deferred tax assets as the Company determined that it was more
likely than not that these benefits will not be realized. During 2000
and 1999, the valuation allowance decreased by $100,256,000 and $97,642,000,
respectively. The decrease of the valuation allowance in 2000 related
to a reduction in net operating loss carryforwards as a result of the
deconsolidation of Immunex (see Note 2). The 1999
valuation allowance decrease was due primarily to the utilization of net
operating loss carryforwards.
The Company has provided for federal income taxes on unremitted
earnings from its subsidiaries overseas that are expected to
be remitted back to the United States. Federal income taxes for
unremitted earnings which are permanently reinvested overseas
were not material.
Reconciliations between the Company's effective
tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate from continuing operations, excluding
the effect of the termination fee in 2000 (see Note
3), gain on the sale of Immunex common stock in 2000 (see
Note 2) and the diet drug litigation charges in 2000 and 1999 (see
Note 10), were as follows:
Tax Rate
Years Ended December 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
 |
U.S. statutory rate |
35.0% |
35.0% |
35.0% |
Effect of Puerto Rico and Ireland manufacturing operations |
(11.0) |
(9.3) |
(5.7) |
Research credits |
(2.2) |
(1.5) |
(1.1) |
Goodwill amortization |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
Goodwill impairment |
3.0 |
- |
- |
Gain on sale of business |
- |
- |
3.1 |
Other, net |
(0.8) |
0.8 |
(2.7) |
|
 |
Effective tax rate |
25.9% |
26.8% |
30.3% |
|
 |
Including the effect of the termination fee and the gain on the
sale of Immunex common stock in 2000, which had tax provisions
of 35.0% and 31.4%, respectively, and the 28.3% tax benefit associated
with the 2000 litigation charge, the overall effective tax rate from
continuing operations in 2000 was an 18.2% tax benefit. Including
the effect of the 1999 litigation charge, which had a 30.8% tax benefit,
the overall effective tax rate from continuing operations in 1999 was
a 36.7% tax benefit. The difference in the tax benefit related to the
2000 and 1999 litigation charges versus the statutory rate of 35.0%
was caused by provisions of $500,000,000 and $200,000,000
in 2000 and 1999, respectively, for additional federal income taxes,
net of tax credits, that will be paid as the Company plans to remit certain
overseas earnings, taxed at a lower rate than in the United States,
to the United States for diet drug litigation settlement payments.
Total income tax payments, net of tax refunds, for continuing and
discontinued operations in 2000, 1999 and 1998 amounted to
$1,038,265,000, $717,174,000 and $897,361,000, respectively.
|