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Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements    

Thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts and numbers of shares



 4  Benefit Plans

The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of its employees in the United States and certain foreign locations. The Company also provides certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to qualifying domestic retirees. Postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans in foreign countries are not material. The measurement date used for the Company’s employee benefit plans is September 30.

     The Company contributed $37,468 and $112,132 to increase the funding for its pension plans during fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     The change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2004 and 2003 for these plans were as follows:

  Pension Plans Other Postretirement Benefits
  2004   2003   2004   2003  
Change in benefit obligation:                        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 1,058,645   $ 852,922   $ 255,106   $ 222,374  
Service cost   57,013     44,798     3,510     3,159  
Interest cost   62,825     54,072     14,492     14,484  
Plan amendments   761     894          
Benefits paid   (55,401 )    (49,891   (18,282 )    (15,449
Actuarial loss   46,726     129,493     35,261     30,538  
Other, includes translation   14,825     26,357     (26,409) (A)     
Benefit obligation at end of year $ 1,185,394   $ 1,058,645   $ 263,678   $ 255,106  
                         
Change in plan assets:                        
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 685,585   $ 519,161   $   $  
Actual return on plan assets   56,018     82,973          
Employer contribution   37,468     112,132          
Benefits paid   (55,401 )    (49,891        
Other, includes translation   11,497     21,210          
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 735,167   $ 685,585   $   $  
                         
Funded status:                        
Unfunded benefit obligation $ (450,227 )  $ (373,060 $ (263,678 )  $ (255,106
Unrecognized net transition obligation   1,150     1,308          
Unrecognized prior service cost   4,321     3,236     (25,386 )    (31,619
Unrecognized net actuarial loss   420,678     392,912     93,033     88,297  
(Accrued) prepaid benefit cost $ (24,078 )  $ 24,396   $ (196,031 )  $ (198,428
                         
Amounts recognized in the consolidated                        
balance sheets consisted of:                        
Prepaid benefit cost $ 25,857   $ 13,684   $   $  
Accrued benefit liability   (201,650 )    (132,220   (196,031 )    (198,428
Intangible asset   1,168     3,156          
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                        
   before income taxes   150,547     139,776          
Net amount recognized     $ (24,078 )         $ 24,396           $ (196,031 )         $ (198,428 )    

(A) Relates to the adoption of FSP 106-2 as discussed in Note 2.

Foreign pension plan assets at fair value included in the preceding table were $207,765 and $169,473 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The foreign pension plan projected ben-efit obligations were $279,029 and $232,560 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $1,034,223, $796,256 and $597,155 respectively as of September 30, 2004 and $953,406, $721,805, and $591,921, respectively as of September 30, 2003.

Net pension and other postretirement expense included the following components:

  Pension Plans Other Postretirement Benefits
  2004   2003   2002   2004   2003   2002  
Components of net pension and other postretirement costs:
Service cost
$ 57,013   $ 44,798   $ 35,702   $ 3,510   $ 3,159   $ 2,609  
Interest cost   62,825     54,072     49,095     14,492     14,484     14,419  
Expected return on plan assets   (51,923 )   (47,190 )   (52,560 )            
Amortization of prior service cost   180     85     (136 )   (6,233 )   (6,233 )   (6,233 )
Amortization of loss   17,586     13,121     3,064     4,116     3,342     1,626  
Amortization of net obligation   132     11     12              
Net curtailment gain   (300 )   (147 )                
Net pension and postretirement costs    $ 85,513         $ 64,750         $ 35,177         $ 15,885         $ 14,752         $ 12,421     

     Net pension expense attributable to foreign plans included in the preceding table was $16,053, $13,302, and $8,478 in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.

     The assumptions used in determining benefit obligations were as follows:

  Pension Plans Other Postretirement Benefits
  2004   2003   2004   2003  
Discount rate:
U.S. plans
  6.00 %   6.25 %   6.00 %   6.25 %
Foreign plans (average)   4.95 %   4.90 %        

Expected return on plan assets (A):
U.S. plans
  8.00 %   8.00 %        
Foreign plans (average)   6.60 %   6.72 %        

Rate of compensation increase:
U.S. plans
  4.25 %   4.25 %   4.25 %   4.25 %
Foreign plans (average)        2.98 %             2.92 %                                 

(A)   Used in the determination of the subsequent year's net pension expense.

     At September 30, 2004 the assumed healthcare trend rates were 10% pre and post age 65, decreasing to an ultimate rate of 5% beginning in 2010. At September 30, 2003 the corresponding assumed healthcare trend rates were 9% pre and post age 65 and an ultimate rate of 5% beginning in 2008. A one percentage point increase in assumed healthcare cost trend rates in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2004 by $13,993 and the aggregate of the service cost and interest cost components of 2004 annual expense by $863. A one percentage point decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates in each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2004 by $12,359 and the aggregate of the 2004 service cost and interest cost by $762.

     Benefit payments expected to be paid under the Company's defined benefit pension plans in the next 10 years follows:

Expected Benefit Payments
2005     $ 48,592
2006   53,089
2007   58,232
2008   61,213
2009   68,066
2010–2014   410,075
Total $ 699,267

     The Company’s asset allocation for its defined benefit pension plans as of September 30 follows:

Asset Allocation
  2004   2003  
Equity securities   66.9 %   67.5 %
Debt securities   30.1 %   28.9 %
Other   3.0 %   3.6 %
Total   100.0 %   100.0 %

Expected Funding

The Company’s funding policy for its defined benefit pension plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal funding requirements, plus any additional amounts that management may determine to be appropriate considering the funded status of the plans, tax consequences, the cash flow generated by the Company and other factors. While management expects that the Company will not be required to fund any of its pension plans in 2005, the Company expects to make discretionary funding contributions to its pension plans in 2005 of $68 million.

Investment Strategy

The Company’s investment objective is to achieve superior returns on plan assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for participants. The Company’s investments include a broad range of equity and fixed income securities. These investments are diversified in terms of U.S. and international equity securities, short-term and long-term securities, growth and value styles, as well as small and large capitalization stocks. The Company’s target allocation percentages are: U.S. equity securities (45%–50%), international securities (12%–18%), fixed-income securities (31%–39%) and cash (0%–3%). U.S. equity securities are held for their expected high return and excess return over inflation. International equity securities are held for their expected high return, as well as for diversification purposes. Fixed-income securities are held for diversification relative to equities. The plans may also hold cash to meet liquidity requirements. Due to short-term fluctuations in market conditions, allocation percentages may temporarily deviate from these target allocation percentages before a rebalancing occurs. Investment risks and returns are measured and monitored on an on-going basis through annual liability measurements and quarterly investment portfolio reviews to determine whether the asset allocation targets continue to represent an appropriate balance of expected risk and reward. Investments within asset classes are to be diversified to achieve broad market participation and to reduce the impact of individual managers or investments.

     The expected rate of return on plan assets is based upon management’s expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, management considers historical and expected rates of return for the asset classes in which the plan’s assets are invested, as well as current economic and capital market conditions.

     The Company utilizes a service-based approach in applying the provisions of SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” for most of its postemployment benefits. Such an approach recognizes that actuarial gains and losses may result from experience that differs from baseline assumptions. Postemployment benefit costs were $18,971, $13,974, and $13,599 in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.




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