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Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements    

Thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts and numbers of shares



 13  Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Rental expense for all operating leases amounted to $59,200 in 2004, $53,400 in 2003, and $50,500 in 2002. Future minimum rental commitments on noncancelable leases are as follows: 2005–$42,500; 2006–$37,100; 2007–$30,800; 2008– $18,800; 2009–$12,300 and an aggregate of $21,500 thereafter.

As of September 30, 2004, the Company has certain future capital commitments aggregating to approximately $100,257, which will be expended over the next several years.

Contingencies

Litigation–Other Than Environmental

In 1986, the Company acquired a business that manufactured, among other things, latex surgical gloves. In 1995, the Company divested this glove business. The Company, along with a number of other manufacturers, has been named as a defendant in approximately 523 product liability lawsuits related to natural rubber latex that have been filed in various state and Federal courts. Cases pending in Federal court are being coordinated under the matter In re Latex Gloves Products Liability Litigation (MDL Docket No. 1148) in Philadelphia, and analogous procedures have been implemented in the state courts of California, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. Generally, these actions allege that medical personnel have suffered allergic reactions ranging from skin irritation to anaphylaxis as a result of exposure to medical gloves containing natural rubber latex. Since the inception of this litigation, 415 of these cases have been closed with no liability to BD (411 of which were closed with prejudice), and 45 cases have been settled for an aggregate de minimis amount. The Company is vigorously defending the remaining lawsuits.

     The Company, along with another manufacturer and several medical product distributors, are named as a defendant in three product liability lawsuits relating to healthcare workers who allegedly sustained accidental needlesticks, but have not become infected with any disease. Generally, the remaining actions allege that healthcare workers have sustained needlesticks using hollow-bore needle devices manufactured by BD and, as a result, require medical testing, counseling and/or treatment. Several actions additionally allege that the healthcare workers have sustained mental anguish. Plaintiffs seek money damages in all of these actions. The Company had previously been named as a defendant in eight similar suits relating to healthcare workers who allegedly sustained accidental needlesticks, each of which has either been dismissed with prejudice or voluntarily withdrawn. Regarding the three pending suits:

  • In Ohio, Grant vs. Becton Dickinson et al. (Case No. 98CVB075616, Franklin County Court), which was filed on July 22, 1998, the Court of Appeals, by order dated June 3, 2003, reversed the trial court’s granting of class certification and remanded the case for a determination of whether the class can be redefined, or the action should be dismissed. A new motion for certification of a class has been filed in the trial court, with briefing to be completed in November 2004, and argument expected to be scheduled in the first part of 2005.
  • In Oklahoma and South Carolina, cases have been filed on behalf of an unspecified number of healthcare workers seeking class action certification under the laws of these states in state court in Oklahoma, under the caption Palmer vs. Becton Dickinson et al. (Case No. CJ-98-685, Sequoyah County District Court), filed on October 27, 1998, and in state court in South Carolina, under the caption Bales vs. Becton Dickinson et al. (Case No. 98-CP-40-4343, Richland County Court of Common Pleas), filed on November 25, 1998.
  • In Illinois, the matter of McCaster vs. Becton Dickinson
    (Case No. 04L 012544), which had previously been withdrawn without prejudice when the plaintiff failed to overturn the trial court’s denial of class certification, was refiled in the Circuit Court of Cook County on November 5, 2004. This matter must be tried as an individual personal injury case in the trial court before the issue of class certification can be raised on appeal. No trial date has been set at this time.

     The Company continues to oppose class action certification in these cases and will continue to vigorously defend these lawsuits, including pursuing all appropriate rights of appeal.

     BD has insurance policies in place, and believes that a substantial portion of potential liability, if any, in the latex and class action matters would be covered by insurance. In order to protect our rights to additional coverage, the Company filed an action for declaratory judgment under the caption Becton Dickinson and Company vs. Adriatic Insurance Company et al. (Docket No. MID-L-3649-99MT, Middlesex County Superior Court) in New Jersey state court. The Company has withdrawn this action, with the right to refile, so that settlement discussions with the insurance companies may proceed.

     The Company has established accruals to cover reasonably anticipated defense costs in all product liability lawsuits, including the needlestick class action and latex matters. With regard to the latex matters, the Company recorded special charges in 2000 and 1998 of $20 million and $12 million, respectively. Based on a review of available information at that time, these charges were recorded to reflect the minimum amount within the then most probable range of current estimates of litigation defense costs. The Company does not anticipate incurring sig-nificant one-time charges, similar to 2000 and 1998, relating to the latex matters in future years.

     On November 6, 2003, a class action complaint was filed against BD in the Supreme Court of British Columbia under the caption Danielle Cardozo, by her litigation guardian Darlene Cardozo v. Becton, Dickinson and Company (Civil Action No. S 83059) alleging personal injury to all persons in British Columbia that received test results generated by a BD ProbeTec ET instrument. The complaint seeks money damages in an unspecified amount. No additional or related claims have been filed against BD. The Company is assessing this action, and intends to vigorously defend this matter.

     The Company has been informed by the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “Civil Division”) that a private party has filed a qui tam complaint against BD alleging violations of the Federal False Claims Act (“FCA”). Qui tam is a provision of the FCA that allows private citizens to file a lawsuit in the name of the U.S. government. Under the FCA, the Civil Division has a certain period of time in which to decide whether to join the claim against BD as an additional plaintiff; if not, the private plaintiff is free to pursue the claim on its own. To BD’s knowledge, no decision has yet been made by the Civil Division whether to join this claim. As of this date, no complaint has been served upon BD, and this matter is currently under seal by the Court. The Company believes that our business practices have complied with all applicable laws.

     On August 3, 2004, BD was served with an administrative subpoena issued by the United States Attorney’s Office in Dallas, Texas (the “U.S. Attorney”) in connection with an investigation which the U.S. Attorney is conducting of transactions between another company and certain of its suppliers, including BD. BD believes that its transactions with the other company have fully complied with the law and that BD is not currently a target of the investigation. BD is cooperating fully in responding to the subpoena.

     On January 23, 2004, a suit was brought by C.A. Greiner & Soehne GmbH (“Greiner”) against BD UK Limited in the Patent Court of the Central London County Court in London, England. The plaintiff asserts that the BD Hemogard cap products and the BD Vacutainer Plus Plastic Citrate Tubes infringe certain European patents owned by Greiner. A trial date has been set for May 9, 2005. BD believes these allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

     On May 28, 2004, Therasense, Inc. (“Therasense”) filed suit against BD in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Case Number: C 04-02123 WDB) asserting that BD’s blood glucose monitoring products infringe certain Therasense patents. On August 10, 2004, in response to a motion filed by Therasense in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, the court transferred to the court in California an action previously filed by BD against Therasense requesting a declaratory judgment that BD’s products do not infringe the Therasense patents and that the Therasense patents are invalid. BD believes that Therasense’s infringement allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

     The Company is also involved both as a plaintiff and a defendant in other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.

     Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, the Company is not able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the litigation to which the Company is a party. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the Company establishes accruals to the extent probable future losses are estimable. While it believes that the claims against BD are without merit and, upon resolution, should not have a material adverse effect on BD, in view of the uncertainties discussed above, the Company could incur charges in excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. Accordingly, in the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on BD’s consolidated results of operations and consolidated net cash flows in the period or periods in which they are recorded or paid. The Company continues to believe that it has a number of valid defenses to each of the suits pending against BD and are engaged in a vigorous defense of each of these matters.

Environmental Matters

The Company believes that its operations comply in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations. The Company is a party to a number of Federal proceedings in the United States brought under the Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as “Superfund,” and similar state laws. For all sites, there are other potentially responsible parties that may be jointly or severally liable to pay all cleanup costs. The Company accrues costs for estimated environmental liabilities based upon our best estimate within the range of probable losses, without considering possible third-party recoveries. While the Company believes that, upon resolution, the environmental claims against BD should not have a material adverse effect on BD, the Company could incur charges in excess of presently established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. Accordingly, in the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on BD’s consolidated results of operations and consolidated net cash flows in the period or periods in which they are recorded or paid.




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