Federal Tax Aspects
The following paragraphs are a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences associated with certain Award types to be granted under the 2007 Plan. The summary is based on existing U.S. laws and regulations, and there can be no assurance that those laws and regulations will not change in the future. The summary does not purport to be complete and does not discuss the tax consequences upon a Participants death, or the provisions of the income tax laws of any municipality, state or foreign country in which the Participant may reside. Furthermore, this summary does not address applicable federal tax provisions of Section 409A of the Code enacted under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. To the extent applicable, it is intended that the 2007 Plan and any Awards granted thereunder will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The new rules imposed by Section 409A may impact the way certain types of deferred compensation are taxed and certain provisions of Award Agreements may be included to protect against undesired tax consequences.
Incentive Stock Options
No taxable income is recognized when an Incentive Stock Option is granted or exercised, although the exercise is an adjustment item for alternative minimum tax purposes and may subject the Participant to the alternative minimum tax. If the Participant exercises the Option and then later sells or otherwise disposes of the Shares more than two years after the grant date and more than one year after the exercise date, the difference between the sale price and the Exercise Price generally will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss. If these holding periods are not satisfied, the Option will generally be treated for tax purposes as a nonqualified stock option as described below. The Participant will recognize ordinary income at the time of sale or other disposition equal to the difference between the Exercise Price and the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the date of the Option exercise or (ii) the sale price of the Shares. Any gain or loss recognized on such a premature disposition of the Shares in excess of the amount treated as ordinary income will be treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period.
Nonqualified Stock Options
No taxable income is recognized when a Nonqualified Stock Option is granted to a Participant with an Exercise Price equal to the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. Upon exercise, the Participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the exercise date over the Exercise Price. Any taxable income recognized in connection with the exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option by an Employee is subject to tax withholding by the Company. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon later disposition of the Shares is capital gain or loss, which may be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the holding period.
Stock Appreciation Rights
No taxable income is recognized when a stock appreciation right is granted to a Participant. Upon exercise, the Participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the amount of cash received and the Fair Market Value of any Shares received. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon later disposition of the Shares is capital gain or loss, which may be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the holding period.
Full Value Stock Awards and Performance Units
A Participant generally will not have taxable income upon grant of Restricted Stock, RSUs, Performance Shares, Other Stock-Based Awards or Performance Units that are subject to vesting provisions. Instead, the Participant will recognize ordinary income at the time of vesting equal to the Fair Market Value (on the vesting date) of the Shares or cash received minus any amount paid. RSUs settled in stock may not be taxable until the settlement date if the award otherwise complies with the requirements for deferral of taxation under applicable tax laws. For Restricted Stock and shares issued pursuant to Other Stock-Based Awards subject to risk of forfeiture, a Participant instead may elect to be taxed at the time of grant.
Company Tax Treatment
The Company generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in connection with an Award under the 2007 Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by a Participant and at the time the Participant recognizes such income (for example, the exercise of a Nonqualified Stock Option, early disposition of an Incentive Stock Option or upon vesting of a Full Value Stock Award.) For Incentive Stock Options, the Company will not be entitled to a tax deduction unless the Participant makes an early disposition of the Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option as discussed above. Special rules limit the deductibility of compensation paid to the chief executive officer and to each of the next four most highly compensated executive officers. Under Section 162(m) of the Code, unless various conditions are met that enable compensation to qualify as performance-based, the annual compensation paid to any of these specified executives will be deductible only to the extent that it does not exceed $1,000,000. However, the 2007 Plan has been designed to permit the Committee to grant Awards that qualify as performance-based for purposes of satisfying the conditions of Section 162(m) of the Code, thereby permitting the Company to receive a federal income tax deduction in connection with such Awards even to the extent that the income recognized by the executive with respect to the Award would cause the executives non-exempt income for such year to exceed $1,000,000.