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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of its employees in the United States and certain foreign locations. The Company also provides certain post-retirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to qualifying domestic retirees. Postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans in foreign countries are not material. The measurement date used for the Companys employee benefit plans is September 30.
Net pension and other postretirement cost included the following components:
| |
Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
 |
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
 |
| Service cost |
$ |
61,836 |
|
$ |
57,013 |
|
$ |
44,798 |
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
$ |
3,159 |
|
| Interest cost |
|
66,837 |
|
|
62,825 |
|
|
54,072 |
|
|
15,321 |
|
|
14,492 |
|
|
14,484 |
|
| Expected return on plan assets |
|
(59,372 |
) |
|
(51,923 |
) |
|
(47,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Amortization of prior service cost |
|
211 |
|
|
180 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
(6,233 |
) |
|
(6,233 |
) |
|
(6,233 |
) |
| Amortization of loss |
|
22,951 |
|
|
17,586 |
|
|
13,121 |
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
3,342 |
|
| Amortization of net obligation |
|
134 |
|
|
132 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Net curtailment gain |
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Net pension and postretirement costs |
$ |
92,597 |
|
$ |
85,513 |
|
$ |
64,750 |
|
$ |
18,909 |
|
$ |
15,885 |
|
$ |
14,752 |
|
 |
Net pension cost attributable to foreign plans included in the
preceding table was $16,772, $16,053 and $13,302 in 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
The change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets,
funded status and amounts recognized in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets for these plans were as follows:
| |
Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits |
 |
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
 |
| Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Benefit obligation at October 1 |
$ |
1,185,394 |
|
$ |
1,058,645 |
|
$ |
263,678 |
|
$ |
255,106 |
|
| Service cost |
|
61,836 |
|
|
57,013 |
|
|
3,657 |
|
|
3,510 |
|
| Interest cost |
|
66,837 |
|
|
62,825 |
|
|
15,321 |
|
|
14,492 |
|
| Plan amendments |
|
195 |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Benefits paid |
|
(57,818 |
) |
|
(55,401 |
) |
|
(22,279 |
) |
|
(18,282 |
) |
| Actuarial loss |
|
164,161 |
|
|
46,726 |
|
|
20,820 |
|
|
35,261 |
|
| Other, includes translation |
|
(7,513 |
) |
|
14,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
(26,409 |
)(A) |
 |
| Benefit obligation at September 30 |
$ |
1,413,092 |
|
$ |
1,185,394 |
|
$ |
281,197 |
|
$ |
263,678 |
|
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair value of plan assets at October 1 |
$ |
735,167 |
|
$ |
685,585 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
| Actual return on plan assets |
|
109,778 |
|
|
56,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employer contribution |
|
151,439 |
|
|
37,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Benefits paid |
|
(57,818 |
) |
|
(55,401 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other, includes translation |
|
(4,646 |
) |
|
11,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Fair value of plan assets at September 30 |
$ |
933,920 |
|
$ |
735,167 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Funded status at September 30: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Unfunded benefit obligation |
$ |
(479,172 |
) |
$ |
(450,227 |
) |
$ |
(281,197 |
) |
$ |
(263,678 |
) |
| Unrecognized net transition obligation |
|
(904 |
) |
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
6,154 |
|
|
4,321 |
|
|
(19,153 |
) |
|
(25,386 |
) |
| Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
509,765 |
|
|
420,678 |
|
|
106,811 |
|
|
93,033 |
|
 |
| Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost |
$ |
35,843 |
|
$ |
(24,078 |
) |
$ |
(193,539) |
|
$ |
(196,031 |
) |
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prepaid benefit cost |
$ |
39,005 |
|
$ |
25,857 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
| Intangible asset |
|
1,327 |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accrued benefit liability |
|
(148,403 |
) |
|
(201,650 |
) |
|
(193,539 |
) |
|
(196,031 |
) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| before income taxes |
|
143,914 |
|
|
150,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Net amount recognized |
$ |
35,843 |
|
$ |
(24,078 |
) |
$ |
(193,539 |
) |
$ |
(196,031 |
) |
 |
| (A) | Relates to the adoption of FSP 106-2 as discussed in Note 2. |
Foreign pension plan assets at fair value included in the preceding
table were $261,841 and $207,765 at September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The foreign pension plan projected
benefit obligations were $339,466 and $279,029 at September
30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation
and fair value of plan assets for the pension plans with
accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were
$1,149,504, $840,405 and $695,635, respectively as of
September 30, 2005 and $1,034,223, $796,256 and $597,155,
respectively as of September 30, 2004.
The assumptions used in determining pension plan information
were as follows:
| |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
 |
Net Cost Discount rate: U.S. plans(A) |
|
6.00 |
% |
|
6.25 |
% |
|
6.75 |
% |
| Foreign plans (average) |
|
4.95 |
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
5.18 |
|
Expected return on plan assets:
U.S. plans |
|
8.00 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
8.00 |
|
| Foreign plans (average) |
|
6.60 |
|
|
6.72 |
|
|
7.15 |
|
Rate of compensation increase:
U.S. plans(A) |
|
4.25 |
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
4.00 |
|
| Foreign plans (average) |
|
2.98 |
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
3.17 |
|
Benefit Obligation
Discount rate:
U.S. plans(A) |
|
5.50 |
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
6.25 |
|
| Foreign plans (average) |
|
4.19 |
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
4.90 |
|
Rate of compensation increase:
U.S. plans(A) |
|
4.25 |
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
4.25 |
|
| Foreign plans (average) |
|
2.92 |
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
2.92 |
|
 |
| (A) | Also used to determine other postretirement benefit plan information. |
At September 30, 2005 the assumed healthcare trend rates
were 10% pre and post age 65, gradually decreasing to an
ultimate rate of 5% beginning in 2011. At September 30, 2004
the corresponding assumed healthcare trend rates were 10%
pre and post age 65, gradually decreasing to an ultimate rate
of 5% beginning in 2010. A one percentage point increase in
assumed healthcare cost trend rates in each year would increase
the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of
September 30, 2005 by $14,404 and the aggregate of the service
cost and interest cost components of 2005 annual expense
by $821. A one percentage point decrease in the assumed
healthcare cost trend rates in each year would decrease the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September
30, 2005 by $12,802 and the aggregate of the 2005 service
cost and interest cost by $713.
Expected Funding
The Company’s funding policy for its defined benefit pension
plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal funding
requirements, plus any additional amounts that may be
appropriate considering the funded status of the plans, tax consequences,
the cash flow generated by the Company and other
factors. While the Company will not be required to fund any
of its pension plans in 2006, the Company made a discretionary
contribution to its U.S. pension plan in October 2005
of $150 million.
Expected benefit payments are as follows:
| | Pension
Plans | Other
Postretirement
Benefits |
 |
| 2006 | $ 67,230 | $ 21,652 |
| 2007 | 61,005 | 21,983 |
| 2008 | 66,919 | 22,316 |
| 2009 | 76,686 | 22,593 |
| 2010 | 83,315 | 22,848 |
| 2011 2015 | 562,418 | 113,917 |
 |
Expected receipts of the subsidy under the Act, as discussed
in Note 2, which are not reflected in the expected other postretirement
benefit payments included in the preceding table, are
as follows: 2006, $2,378; 2007, $2,275; 2008, $2,296; 2009,
$2,287; 2010, $2,245; 2011–2015, $10,272.
The Companys asset allocation for its defined benefit pension plans at September 30 were as follows:
| |
2005 |
2004 |
 |
| Equity securities |
63.0 |
% |
66.9 |
% |
| Debt securities |
34.1 |
|
30.1 |
|
| Other |
2.9 |
|
3.0 |
|
 |
| Total |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
 |
Investment Strategy
The Companys investment objective is to achieve superior returns on plan assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for participants. The Companys investments include a broad range of equity and fixed income securities. These investments are diversified in terms of domestic and international equity securities, short-term and long-term securities, growth and value styles, as well as small and large capitalization stocks. The Companys target allocation percentages are as follows: equity securities (58%69%); fixed-income securities (31%39%); and cash (0%3%). Equity securities are held for their expected high return and excess return over inflation. Fixed-income securities are held for diversification relative to equities. The plans may also hold cash to meet liquidity requirements. Due to short-term fluctuations in market conditions, allocation percentages may temporarily deviate from these target allocation percentages before a rebalancing occurs. Investment risks and returns are measured and monitored on an on-going basis through annual liability measurements and quarterly investment portfolio reviews to determine whether the asset allocation targets continue to represent an appropriate balance of expected risk and reward.
The expected rate of return on plan assets is based upon expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, the Company considers historical and expected rates of return for the asset classes in which the plans assets are invested, as well as current economic and capital market conditions.
The Company utilizes a service-based approach in applying the provisions of SFAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for Postemployment Benefits, for most of its postemployment ben-efits. This approach recognizes that actuarial gains and losses may result from experience that differs from baseline assumptions. Postemployment benefit costs were $22,680, $17,295 and $11,561 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
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