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 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



4
   Benefit Plans

The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of its employees in the United States and certain foreign locations. The Company also provides certain post-retirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to qualifying domestic retirees. Postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans in foreign countries are not material. The measurement date used for the Company’s employee benefit plans is September 30.

     Net pension and other postretirement cost included the following components:

  Pension Plans Other Postretirement Benefits
  2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003
Service cost     $ 61,836           $ 57,013           $ 44,798       $ 3,657           $ 3,510           $ 3,159      
Interest cost   66,837     62,825     54,072     15,321     14,492     14,484  
Expected return on plan assets   (59,372   (51,923   (47,190            
Amortization of prior service cost   211     180     85     (6,233   (6,233   (6,233
Amortization of loss   22,951     17,586     13,121     6,164     4,116     3,342  
Amortization of net obligation   134     132     11              
Net curtailment gain       (300   (147            
Net pension and postretirement costs $ 92,597   $ 85,513   $ 64,750   $ 18,909   $ 15,885   $ 14,752  

     Net pension cost attributable to foreign plans included in the preceding table was $16,772, $16,053 and $13,302 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

     The change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for these plans were as follows:

  Pension Plans Other Postretirement Benefits
  2005 2004 2005 2004
Change in benefit obligation:                                                        
Benefit obligation at October 1 $ 1,185,394   $ 1,058,645   $ 263,678   $ 255,106  
Service cost   61,836     57,013     3,657     3,510  
Interest cost   66,837     62,825     15,321     14,492  
Plan amendments   195     761          
Benefits paid   (57,818   (55,401   (22,279   (18,282
Actuarial loss   164,161     46,726     20,820     35,261  
Other, includes translation   (7,513   14,825         (26,409 )(A) 
Benefit obligation at September 30 $ 1,413,092   $ 1,185,394   $ 281,197   $ 263,678  
                         
                         
Change in plan assets:                        
Fair value of plan assets at October 1 $ 735,167   $ 685,585   $   $  
Actual return on plan assets   109,778     56,018          
Employer contribution   151,439     37,468          
Benefits paid   (57,818   (55,401        
Other, includes translation   (4,646   11,497          
Fair value of plan assets at September 30 $ 933,920   $ 735,167   $   $  
                         
                         
Funded status at September 30:                        
Unfunded benefit obligation $ (479,172 $ (450,227 $ (281,197 $ (263,678
Unrecognized net transition obligation   (904   1,150          
Unrecognized prior service cost   6,154     4,321     (19,153   (25,386
Unrecognized net actuarial loss   509,765     420,678     106,811     93,033  
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost $ 35,843   $ (24,078 $ (193,539)   $ (196,031
                         
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets at September 30 are as follows:
                       
Prepaid benefit cost $ 39,005   $ 25,857   $   $  
Intangible asset   1,327     1,168          
Accrued benefit liability   (148,403   (201,650   (193,539   (196,031
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                        
   before income taxes   143,914     150,547          
Net amount recognized $ 35,843   $ (24,078 $ (193,539 $ (196,031
(A)   Relates to the adoption of FSP 106-2 as discussed in Note 2.

     Foreign pension plan assets at fair value included in the preceding table were $261,841 and $207,765 at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The foreign pension plan projected benefit obligations were $339,466 and $279,029 at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

     The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $1,149,504, $840,405 and $695,635, respectively as of September 30, 2005 and $1,034,223, $796,256 and $597,155, respectively as of September 30, 2004.

     The assumptions used in determining pension plan information were as follows:

  2005 2004 2003
Net Cost
Discount rate:
    U.S. plans(A)
      6.00 %           6.25 %           6.75 %    
    Foreign plans (average)   4.95     4.90     5.18  
Expected return on plan assets:
    U.S. plans
  8.00     8.00     8.00  
    Foreign plans (average)   6.60     6.72     7.15  
Rate of compensation increase:
    U.S. plans(A)
  4.25     4.25     4.00  
    Foreign plans (average)   2.98     2.92     3.17  

Benefit Obligation
Discount rate:
    U.S. plans(A)
  5.50     6.00     6.25  
    Foreign plans (average)   4.19     4.95     4.90  
Rate of compensation increase:
    U.S. plans(A)
  4.25     4.25     4.25  
    Foreign plans (average)   2.92     2.98     2.92  
(A)    Also used to determine other postretirement benefit plan information.

     At September 30, 2005 the assumed healthcare trend rates were 10% pre and post age 65, gradually decreasing to an ultimate rate of 5% beginning in 2011. At September 30, 2004 the corresponding assumed healthcare trend rates were 10% pre and post age 65, gradually decreasing to an ultimate rate of 5% beginning in 2010. A one percentage point increase in assumed healthcare cost trend rates in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2005 by $14,404 and the aggregate of the service cost and interest cost components of 2005 annual expense by $821. A one percentage point decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates in each year would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2005 by $12,802 and the aggregate of the 2005 service cost and interest cost by $713.

Expected Funding
The Company’s funding policy for its defined benefit pension plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal funding requirements, plus any additional amounts that may be appropriate considering the funded status of the plans, tax consequences, the cash flow generated by the Company and other factors. While the Company will not be required to fund any of its pension plans in 2006, the Company made a discretionary contribution to its U.S. pension plan in October 2005 of $150 million.

     Expected benefit payments are as follows:

 Pension
Plans
Other
   Postretirement
Benefits
2006$  67,230$  21,652
200761,00521,983
200866,91922,316
200976,68622,593
201083,31522,848
2011 – 2015562,418113,917

     Expected receipts of the subsidy under the Act, as discussed in Note 2, which are not reflected in the expected other postretirement benefit payments included in the preceding table, are as follows: 2006, $2,378; 2007, $2,275; 2008, $2,296; 2009, $2,287; 2010, $2,245; 2011–2015, $10,272.

     The Company’s asset allocation for its defined benefit pension plans at September 30 were as follows:

  2005 2004
Equity securities 63.0     66.9
Debt securities 34.1   30.1  
Other 2.9   3.0  
Total 100.0 100.0

Investment Strategy

The Company’s investment objective is to achieve superior returns on plan assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for participants. The Company’s investments include a broad range of equity and fixed income securities. These investments are diversified in terms of domestic and international equity securities, short-term and long-term securities, growth and value styles, as well as small and large capitalization stocks. The Company’s target allocation percentages are as follows: equity securities (58%–69%); fixed-income securities (31%–39%); and cash (0%–3%). Equity securities are held for their expected high return and excess return over inflation. Fixed-income securities are held for diversification relative to equities. The plans may also hold cash to meet liquidity requirements. Due to short-term fluctuations in market conditions, allocation percentages may temporarily deviate from these target allocation percentages before a rebalancing occurs. Investment risks and returns are measured and monitored on an on-going basis through annual liability measurements and quarterly investment portfolio reviews to determine whether the asset allocation targets continue to represent an appropriate balance of expected risk and reward.

     The expected rate of return on plan assets is based upon expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, the Company considers historical and expected rates of return for the asset classes in which the plan’s assets are invested, as well as current economic and capital market conditions.

     The Company utilizes a service-based approach in applying the provisions of SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” for most of its postemployment ben-efits. This approach recognizes that actuarial gains and losses may result from experience that differs from baseline assumptions. Postemployment benefit costs were $22,680, $17,295 and $11,561 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.



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