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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
Rental expense for all operating leases amounted to $59,000 in 2005, $59,200 in 2004 and $53,400 in 2003. Future minimum rental commitments on noncancelable leases are as follows: 2006$42,400; 2007$34,500; 2008$24,000; 2009$15,600; 2010$10,300 and an aggregate of $15,400 thereafter.
As of September 30, 2005, the Company has certain future purchase commitments aggregating to approximately $216,100, which will be expended over the next several years.
Contingencies
In 1986, the Company acquired a business that manufactured, among other things, latex surgical gloves. In 1995, the Company divested this glove business. The Company, along with a number of other manufacturers, has been named as a defendant in approximately 524 product liability lawsuits related to natural rubber latex that have been filed in various state and Federal courts. Cases pending in Federal court are being coordinated under the matter In re Latex Gloves Products Liability Litigation (MDL Docket No. 1148) in Philadelphia, and analogous procedures have been implemented in the state courts of California, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. Generally, these actions allege that medical personnel have suffered allergic reactions ranging from skin irritation to anaphylaxis as a result of exposure to medical gloves containing natural rubber latex. Since the inception of this litigation, 463 of these cases have been closed with no liability to the Company (462 of which were closed with prejudice), and 45 cases have been settled for an aggregate de minimis amount.
The Company, along with another manufacturer and several medical product distributors, is named as a defendant in three product liability lawsuits relating to healthcare workers who allegedly sustained accidental needlesticks, but have not become infected with any disease. Generally, these actions allege that healthcare workers have sustained needlesticks using hollow-bore needle devices manufactured by the Company and, as a result, require medical testing, counseling and/or treatment. In some cases, these actions additionally allege that the healthcare workers have sustained mental anguish. Plaintiffs seek money damages in all of these actions. The Company had previously been named as a defendant in eight similar suits relating to healthcare workers who allegedly sustained accidental needle-sticks, each of which has either been dismissed with prejudice or voluntarily withdrawn. Regarding the three pending suits:
- In Ohio, Grant vs. Becton Dickinson et al. (Case No. 98CVB075616, Franklin County Court), which was filed on July 22, 1998, the trial court granted class certification on June 6, 2005. The Company has filed an appeal of the trial courts ruling.
- In Oklahoma and South Carolina, cases have been filed on behalf of an unspecified number of healthcare workers seeking class action certification under the laws of these states in state court in Oklahoma, under the caption Palmer vs. Becton Dickinson et al. (Case No. CJ-98-685, Sequoyah County District Court), filed on October 27, 1998, and in state court in South Carolina, under the caption Bales vs. Becton Dickinson et al. (Case No. 98-CP-40-4343, Richland County Court of Common Pleas), filed on November 25, 1998.
The Company continues to oppose class action certifica-tion in these cases, including pursuing all appropriate rights of appeal.
In Illinois, the matter of McCaster vs. Becton Dickinson (Case No. 04L 012544) was settled on July 5, 2005 for an amount that is not material to the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. This case was originally filed as a purported class action needlestick case in the Circuit Court of Cook County and had been refiled in November 2004 as an individual personal injury case.
A purported class action suit was brought against the Company under the caption Danielle Cardozo, by her litigation guardian Darlene Cardozo v. Becton, Dickinson and Company (Civil Action No. S83059, Supreme Court, British Columbia) on November 6, 2003. The suit alleged personal injury to persons in British Columbia who received test results generated by the BD ProbeTec ET instrument, and sought money damages. The Company has reached a settlement in this case for an amount that is not material to the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The Company has insurance policies in place, and believes that a substantial portion of potential liability, if any, in the latex and class action matters would be covered by insurance. In order to protect our rights to additional coverage, the Company filed an action for declaratory judgment under the caption Becton Dickinson and Company vs. Adriatic Insurance Company et al. (Docket No. MID-L-3649-99MT, Middlesex County Superior Court) in New Jersey state court. The Company has withdrawn this action, with the right to refile, so that settlement discussions with the insurance companies may proceed.
On August 3, 2004, the Company was served with an administrative subpoena issued by the United States Attorneys Office in Dallas, Texas (the U.S. Attorney) in connection with an investigation the U.S. Attorney is conducting of transactions between another company and certain of its suppliers, including the Company. The Company has fully responded to the subpoena. The Company believes that its transactions with the other company have fully complied with the law and that the Company is not currently a target of the investigation.
On August 8, 2005, the Company received a subpoena issued by the Attorney General of the State of Connecticut, which seeks documents and information relating to the Companys participation as a member of Healthcare Research & Development Institute, LLC. (HRDI), a healthcare trade organization (an independent member of the Companys board of directors, Gary Mecklenburg, also serves as the non-executive chairman of HRDI). The subpoena indicates that it was issued as part of an investigation into possible violations of the antitrust laws. The Company believes that its participation in HRDI complies fully with the law and has no additional information regarding the investigation at this time. The Company is responding to the subpoena.
The Company is named as a defendant in five purported class action suits brought on behalf of direct purchasers of the Companys products, such as distributors, alleging that the Company violated federal antitrust laws, resulting in the charging of higher prices for the Companys products to the plaintiff and other purported class members. The cases filed are as follows: Louisiana Wholesale Drug Company, Inc., et. al. vs. Becton Dickinson and Company (Civil Action No. 05-1602, U.S. District Court, Newark, New Jersey) filed on March 25, 2005; SAJ Distributors, Inc. et. al. vs. Becton Dickinson & Co. (Case 2:05-CV-04763-JD, United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), filed on September 6, 2005; Dik Drug Company, et. al. vs. Becton, Dickinson and Company (Case No. 2:05-CV-04465, U.S. District Court, Newark, New Jersey) filed on September 12, 2005; American Sales Company, Inc. et. al. vs. Becton, Dickinson & Co. (Case No. 2:05-CV-05212-CRM, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), filed on October 3, 2005; and Park Surgical Co. Inc. et. al. vs. Becton, Dickinson and Company (Case 2:05-CV-05678-CMR, United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania), filed on October 26, 2005. The actions brought by Louisiana Wholesale Drug Company and Dik Drug Company in New Jersey have been consolidated under the caption In re Hypodermic Products Antitrust Litigation. On June 7, 2005, Jabos Pharmacy, Inc. filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company under the caption Jabos Pharmacy, Inc., et. al. v. Becton Dickinson & Company (Case No. 2:05-CV-00162, United States District Court, Greenville, Tennessee) seeking monetary damages. The complaint alleges that the Company violated federal and various state antitrust laws, resulting in the charging of higher prices for the Companys products to plaintiff and other purported class members. Unlike the complaints described above, which were brought on behalf of direct purchasers of the Companys products, the Jabos Pharmacy complaint is brought on behalf of indirect purchasers of the Companys products. The plaintiffs in each of these cases seek monetary damages. The Company has made a motion before the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to transfer all of the above actions for coordinated or consolidated pre-trial proceedings. The panel heard the Companys motion on November 17, 2005, but has not yet issued a decision.
On August 31, 2005, Daniels Sharpsmart filed suit against the Company, another manufacturer and three group purchasing organizations under the caption Daniels Sharpsmart, Inc. v. Tyco International, (US) Inc., et. al. (Civil Action No. 505CV169, United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas). The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that the Company and the other defendants conspired to exclude the plaintiff from the sharps-collection market by entering into long-term contracts in violation of federal and state antitrust laws, and seeks monetary damages.
The Company was a defendant in the matter of Dynovation Medical, Inc. et al v. Becton Dickinson and Company (Civil Action No. 505CV73, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas). The plaintiffs in the suit had alleged, among other things, that the Company materially breached its license agreement with Dynovation relating to the BD Insyte Autoguard IV catheter product, and that the Companys safety blood collection sets infringed certain Dynovation patents. The suit was concluded in September 2005 resulting in the Company receiving a fully-paid up patent license from Dynovation.
On May 28, 2004, Therasense, Inc. (Therasense) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Case Number: C 04-02123 WDB) asserting that the Companys blood glucose monitoring products infringe certain Therasense patents. On August 10, 2004, in response to a motion filed by Therasense in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, the court transferred to the court in California an action previously filed by the Company against Therasense requesting a declaratory judgment that the Companys products do not infringe the Therasense patents and that the Therasense patents are invalid.
The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to each of the above-mentioned suits pending against the Company and is engaged in a vigorous defense of each of these matters.
The Company is also involved both as a plaintiff and a defendant in other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.
The Company is a party to a number of Federal proceedings in the United States brought under the Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as Superfund, and similar state laws. For all sites, there are other potentially responsible parties that may be jointly or severally liable to pay all cleanup costs.
Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, the Company is not able in all cases to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of the litigation to which the Company is a party. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the Company establishes accruals to the extent probable future losses are estimable (in the case of environmental matters, without considering possible third-party recoveries). In view of the uncertainties discussed above, the Company could incur charges in excess of any currently established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. In the opinion of management, any such future charges, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows in the period or periods in which they are recorded or paid.
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