Management's Discussion and Analysis
Consumer Business
| for the year ended November 30 (millions) |
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
| Net sales |
$1,339.8 |
|
$1,162.3 |
|
| Operating income |
269.7 |
|
230.9 |
|
| Operating income margin |
20.1 |
% |
19.9 |
% |
In 2004, sales from our consumer business increased 15.3% compared to 2003. Higher volumes added 10.0% to sales, with 4.3% of the volume increase due to the impact in the first half of the year of the Zatarain's business. Favorable foreign exchange added 4.3% and positive price and product mix added 1.0%. Sales rose 16.1% in the Americas, with 14.6% of the sales increase from higher volume, 0.8% from price and product mix, and 0.7% from foreign exchange. New products, more effective marketing and distribution gains drove an 8.1% volume increase, with the remaining 6.5% attributable to the Zatarain's acquisition. Price increases on certain products were partially offset by the change in mix of products sold. Sales in Europe rose 14.1%, with favorable foreign exchange contributing 11.7%, the Silvo acquisition in November 2004 adding 1.3% and price and product mix adding 1.1 %. Excluding the foreign exchange and Silvo sales benefits, sales in Europe remained relatively flat. New product and distribution gains were offset by more intense competitive conditions, particularly in France. The spice and seasoning category in France was affected by private label and economy products, particularly with the expansion of discount retail chains into this market. Sales in the Asia/Pacific region increased 11.2%, with favorable foreign exchange contributing 10.4% and higher volume adding 2.7%, partially offset by a 1.9% decline due to unfavorable price and product mix. Volume was affected by an initiative in China to de-emphasize lower margin products. New private label business in Australia contributed to an unfavorable price and product mix.
Operating income from our consumer business increased 16.8% to $269.7 million, despite a $14.7 million increase in advertising expense. The operating income increase was driven by strong sales performance, cost reduction efforts and pricing actions. Operating income margin (operating income as a percentage of net sales) increased from 19.9% in 2003 to 20.1% in 2004. Cost savings on supply chain initiatives more than offset increases in fuel, employee benefits, advertising costs, international reorganization costs, as well as the difficult competitive environment in Europe. Special charges in the consumer business decreased to $1.0 million in 2004 from $1.8 million in 2003. Special charges in the consumer business for 2004 consisted of additional costs associated with the finalization of the production facilities consolidation in Canada. Special charges in the consumer business for 2003 consisted of costs associated with the production facilities consolidation in Canada and the realignment of consumer sales operations in Australia.
As discussed previously, we sold the Jenks brokerage business in the U.K. on July 1, 2003 and accordingly, results of this business were classified as discontinued operations.
Industrial Business
| for the year ended November 30 (millions) |
2004 |
|
2003
|
|
| Net sales |
$1,186.4 |
|
$1,107.3
|
|
| Operating income |
113.6 |
|
108.9
|
|
| Operating income margin |
9.6 |
% |
9.8
|
% |
For 2004, sales from our industrial business rose 7.1% as compared to 2003. Higher volumes added 2.7%, favorable foreign exchange added 3.0% and price and product mix added 1.4%. Sales in the Americas rose 5.7% due to a 4.2% volume increase that was largely driven by sales of new products such as coating systems and sales of snack food seasonings. Favorable price and product mix contributed 1.0% and foreign exchange added another 0.5%. Strength in warehouse club sales also contributed to sales growth and more than offset continued weakness in the food service distributor channel. Higher costs for certain raw materials including vanilla, cheese and soybean oil were passed through in higher pricing. In Europe, sales rose 12.3% with foreign exchange contributing 12.0% of increase. A favorable price and product mix increase of 4.2% offset a 3.9% volume decline. A shift in emphasis from lower to higher margin products resulted in reduced sales of certain lower margin products. In the Asia/Pacific region, sales increased 8.8%, with 5.5% of increase from foreign exchange and 4.3% from higher volume, partially offset by a 1.0% unfavorable price and product mix. The volume increase related to higher sales to quick service restaurants and of snack food seasonings.
Operating income from our industrial business rose 4.3% to $113.6 million, despite a $6.1 million increase in research and development costs. Operating income margin was 9.6% in 2004, down from 9.8% in 2003. Increases in operating margin due to emphasis on more value-added, higher margin products and cost reduction efforts were more than offset by certain cost increases. In the fourth quarter of 2004, a $6.2 million adjustment, which arose in prior quarters, was recorded after we identified and corrected the operational accounting at an industrial plant in Scotland. Higher fuel, employee benefit costs and special charges as well as international reorganization costs also contributed to the decline. Special charges in the industrial business increased to $3.0 million in 2004 from $2.3 million in 2003. Special charges in the industrial business for 2004 consisted of additional costs associated with the consolidation of production facilities in Canada and additional costs related to the consolidation of manufacturing facilities in the U.K. Special charges in the industrial business for 2003 consisted of costs associated with the consolidation of production facilities in Canada and severance and other costs related to the consolidation of industrial manufacturing in the U.K.
|