Management's Discussion and Analysis

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of November 30, 2005 and 2004.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations." The Interpretation clarifies the accounting for a conditional asset retirement obligation as identified in SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." Interpretation No. 47 is effective for our 2006 fiscal year. We believe there will be no material effect upon adoption of this Interpretation.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment," a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and superseding APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS No. 123R requires us to expense grants made under our stock compensation plans. That cost will be recognized over the vesting period of the plans. Pro forma compensation expense related to stock options subject to accelerated vesting upon retirement is currently recognized over the entire period of actual employment (up to the date of actual retirement). Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, compensation expense related to accelerated vesting will be recognized up to the date on which the employee becomes eligible to retire, regardless of the date on which the employee actually retires. If there are no changes made to our stock option plan, we believe this change will have a material effect upon adoption of this statement. SFAS No. 123R allows for adoption using either the modified prospective or modified retrospective methods. We anticipate using the modified prospective method when we adopt this statement in the first quarter of 2006. The FASB has recently issued interpretations of certain aspects of SFAS 123R and is still considering additional interpretations. The result of these interpretations could have a material effect on our adoption of this standard. We will review interpretations as issued, and accordingly, make changes prior to adoption.

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs," which is effective for our 2006 fiscal year. We anticipate no significant effect upon adoption of this statement.

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." We adopted Interpretation No. 46 as it relates to special purpose entities in the fourth quarter of 2003. As a result of this adoption we consolidated the lessor of a leased distribution center and recorded a cumulative effect of an accounting change of $2.1 million (net of income tax benefit of $1.2 million).

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

In preparing the financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we are required to make estimates and assumptions that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expense amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information disclosed by us, including information about contingencies, risk and financial condition. We believe, given current facts and circumstances, our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, adhere to GAAP and are consistently applied. Inherent in the nature of an estimate or assumption is the fact that actual results may differ from estimates and estimates may vary as new facts and circumstances arise. In preparing the financial statements, we make routine estimates and judgments in determining the net realizable value of accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets and prepaid allowances. We believe our most critical accounting estimates and assumptions are in the following areas:

Customer Contracts

In several of our major markets, the consumer business sells our products by entering into annual or multi-year contracts with our customers. These contracts include provisions for items such as sales discounts, marketing allowances and performance incentives. The discounts, allowances and incentives are expensed based on certain estimated criteria such as sales volume of indirect customers, customers reaching anticipated volume thresholds and marketing spending. We routinely review these criteria and make adjustments as facts and circumstances change.

Goodwill and Intangible Asset Valuation

We review the carrying value of goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets annually utilizing discounted cash flow models. Changes in estimates of future cash flows caused by items such as unforeseen events or changes in market conditions could negatively affect the fair value of these assets and result in an impairment charge. We cannot predict the occurrence of events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill and brand name assets that were $663.9 million and $141.4 million, respectively, at November 30, 2005. The current fair values of our reporting units are significantly in excess of carrying values, and accordingly management believes that only significant changes in the cash flow assumptions would result in an impairment of goodwill. We intend to continue to support our brand names and don't anticipate any impairments.

Income Taxes

We estimate income taxes and file tax returns in each of the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate. At the end of each year, taxes are estimated. Tax returns are generally filed in the third or fourth quarter of the subsequent year. A reconciliation of the estimate to the final tax return is done at that time which will result in changes to the original estimate. We are subject to tax audits in each of the jurisdictions, which could result in changes to the taxes paid. The amount of these changes could vary by jurisdiction and are recorded when known. Management has recorded valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In doing so, management has considered future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

Pension and other postretirement plans' costs require the use of assumptions for discount rates, investment returns, projected salary increases, mortality rates and health care cost trend rates. The actuarial assumptions used in our pension and postretirement benefit reporting are reviewed annually and compared with external benchmarks to ensure that they appropriately account for our future pension and postretirement benefit obligations. While we believe that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences between assumed and actual experience may affect our operating results. A 1% change in the actuarial assumption for the discount rate would impact pension and postretirement benefit expense by approximately $12 million. A 1% change in the expected return on plan assets would impact pension expense by approximately $4 million. In addition, see the preceding sections of MD&A and notes 9 and 10 of notes to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of these assumptions and the effects on the financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

We estimate the fair value of our stock-based compensation using fair value pricing models which require the use of significant assumptions for expected volatility of stock, dividend yield, life of options and risk-free interest rate. In the first quarter of 2005, we changed the valuation model used for estimating the fair value of options granted from a Black-Scholes option pricing model to a lattice option pricing model. We continue to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our ESPP. The impact is disclosed in note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

McCORMICK & COMPANY 2005 ANNUAL REPORT