Management's Discussion and Analysis
In Europe, sales declined 0.8%, with unfavorable foreign exchange rates reducing sales 1.5%. Lower distribution in The Netherlands and our decision to exit Finland early in 2006 reduced sales. In the U.K., sales of Schwartz® branded herbs and spices were strong, but were offset in part by weaker performance in dry seasoning mixes and some non-core wet products. In France, higher sales in 2006 were led by core spice and seasoning products. Sales in the Asia/Pacific region increased 1.1%, including a decline of 0.5% due to unfavorable foreign exchange rates. The sales contribution from China was particularly strong in 2006, partially offset by a decline in Australia.
The decrease in operating income and operating income margin (operating income as a percentage of net sales), excluding restructuring charges was driven by stock-based compensation expense, increased incentive compensation expense and increased advertising expense in 2006, partially offset by strong sales performance and cost reduction efforts.
Industrial Business
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $ | 1,160.0 | $ | 1,113.7 | ||
| Percent growth | 4.2 | % | ||||
| Operating income, excluding restructuring activities |
75.7 | 66.7 | ||||
| Operating income margin, excluding restructuring activities |
6.5 | % | 6.0 | % | ||
We began recording stock-based compensation expense in 2006. Total stock-based compensation expense recorded in the industrial business operating results was $8.1 million.
Higher volumes related to new product introductions was the primary driver of the sales increase while favorable foreign exchange rates added 0.4%. As part of the global industrial strategy, certain low margin business was eliminated which reduced sales by approximately 1% in 2006. Sales in the Americas rose 4.9% with favorable foreign exchange rates adding 0.7%. This increase reflects higher sales to strategic customers. Sales to food manufacturers led this increase with particular strength in snack seasonings and new flavors for beverages and other consumer products. We increased sales to both quick service and casual dining restaurants. Sales of our seasoning and coating systems for chicken were especially strong. We also benefited from higher volume and a price increase implemented earlier in 2006 for products sold to food service distributors. In this region, customer and product rationalization reduced sales approximately 1.0%.
In Europe, sales increased 4.1%, which was negatively impacted by an unfavorable foreign exchange rate impact of 1.3%. Some of the same types of products as in the Americas drove the increase in Europe, including snack seasonings and products to flavor chicken sold through the food service channel. In this region, customer and product rationalization reduced sales approximately 1.0%. In the Asia/Pacific region, sales declined 2.4%, including a favorable foreign exchange rate effect which increased sales 1.3%. The main reason for this decline is the loss of certain low margin products in Australia, which began in the first quarter of 2006. In China, we have continued to grow sales to both food service customers and food manufacturers.
The higher operating income and operating income margin, excluding restructuring activities, was driven by higher sales and gross profit margin, partially offset by stock-based compensation and higher incentive compensation accruals due to the higher profit level. Cost savings from our restructuring plan and a focus on strategic customers lifted margins in 2006. Also, the industrial business was negatively impacted in 2005 by several factors including extreme volatility in the vanilla market.
Results of Operations - 2005 compared to 2004
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $ | 2,592.0 | $ | 2,526.2 | ||
| Percent growth | 2.6 | % | ||||
Key initiatives that drove sales in 2005 included acquisitions, new products, improved marketing and price increases. Favorable foreign exchange rates added 1.0% for the year. Sales from Silvo, acquired at the end of 2004, contributed 1.5% to the sales increase. During 2005, net sales were negatively impacted by several factors. First, industrial sales were reduced by lower pricing of vanilla products and the elimination of lower-margin products in Europe. Second, consumer sales in the fourth quarter were affected by the impact of Hurricane Katrina on sales in the Gulf region of the U.S. Third, consumer sales of a limited range of higher volume spice and herb items in France continued to be adversely impacted by low priced products in alternative retail channels. We estimate that these three factors lowered sales for 2005 by approximately 2%.





