Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In 2006, we recorded restructuring charges, exclusive of the gain on Signature, of $84.1 million ($57.1 million after-tax), of which $72.4 million is reflected in restructuring charges and $11.7 million is reflected in cost of goods sold in our income statement. We recorded $54.9 million of severance costs and special early retirement benefits associated with our voluntary separation program in several functions in the U.S.; closures of manufacturing facilities in Salinas, California; Hunt Valley, Maryland; Sydney, Australia; Paisley, Scotland; and Kerava, Finland; and reorganization of administrative functions in Europe. In addition, we recorded $15.7 million of other exit costs associated with the consolidation of production facilities and the reorganization of the sales and distribution networks in the U.S. and Europe and contract termination costs associated with customers and distributors in connection with the closure of the business in Finland. Of the expected global workforce reduction of approximately 1,000 employees, approximately 700 employees have been notified, of which the majority have already left the Company as of the end of 2006. The $13.5 million of restructuring charges for asset write-downs is primarily accelerated depreciation related to the closure of manufacturing facilities in Salinas, California and Hunt Valley, Maryland, the closure of the plants in Paisley, Scotland and Kerava, Finland and inventory write-offs as a result of the plant closings. These expenses were partially offset by net gains on the disposition of assets. In 2006, $55.9 million in cash was spent on the restructuring plan. From inception of the project in November 2005, $57.4 million in cash has been spent on the restructuring plan, exclusive of the cash received on the sale of Signature.
Restructuring charges in the consumer business were $57.1 million in 2006, which included severance costs and special early retirement benefits associated with our voluntary separation program in several functions in the U.S.; closures of manufacturing facilities in Salinas, California, Sydney, Australia, and Kerava, Finland; and the reduction of both administrative and plant personnel at other global locations. Restructuring charges in the industrial business were $27.0 million in 2006, which consisted of severance costs and special early retirement benefits associated with our voluntary separation program in several functions in the U.S.; closures of manufacturing facilities in Hunt Valley, Maryland, and Paisley, Scotland; and the reduction of both administrative and plant personnel at other global locations.
The major components of the restructuring charges and the remaining accrual balance relating to the 2005 restructuring plan as of November 30, 2005 and 2006 follow:
| (millions) | Severance and personnel costs |
Asset write-downs |
Other exit costs |
Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 Restructuring charges |
$ | 8.1 | $ | .5 | $ | 2.1 | $ | 10.7 | ||||
| Amounts utilized | (.1 | ) | (.5 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||
| $ | 8.0 | – | $ | .7 | $ | 8.7 | ||||||
| 2006 Restructuring charges |
$ | 54.9 | $ | 13.5 | $ | 15.7 | $ | 84.1 | ||||
| Amounts utilized | (42.6 | ) | (13.5 | ) | (13.3 | ) | (69.4 | ) | ||||
| $ | 20.3 | – | $ | 3.1 | $ | 23.4 | ||||||
In 2001, we adopted a plan to streamline our operations which was completed in 2005. This plan included the consolidation of several distribution and manufacturing locations, the reduction of 392 administrative and manufacturing positions, and the reorganization of several joint ventures. The cost of the total plan was $30.9 million ($21.1 million after-tax). Total cash expenditures in connection with these costs approximated $16.2 million, which was funded through internally generated funds. The remaining $14.7 million of costs associated with the plan consisted of write-offs of assets. Annualized cash savings from the plan were approximately $8.0 million ($5.3 million after-tax). Savings under the plan are being used for spending on initiatives such as brand support and supply chain management. These savings are included within the cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses in the income statement.
During the year ended November 30, 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $0.5 million ($0.3 million after-tax). The costs recorded in 2005 primarily were severance costs.
During the year ended November 30, 2004, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.2 million ($4.3 million after-tax). The costs recorded in 2004 primarily included costs related to the consolidation of industrial manufacturing facilities in the U.K. and Canada, the reorganization of a consumer joint venture and additional severance costs. During 2004, total cash expenditures in connection with the 2001 restructuring plan were $4.7 million. Also included in restructuring charges/(credits) is a net gain of $8.7 million ($5.5 million after-tax) related to funds received from a class action lawsuit that was settled in our favor in the second quarter of 2004. This matter dated back to 1999 when a number of class action lawsuits were filed against manufacturers and sellers of various flavor enhancers for their violation of antitrust laws. We, as a purchaser of such products, participated as a member of the plaintiff class. In the second quarter of 2004, we received $11.1 million as a settlement of this claim and as a result of the settlement, were required to settle claims against us for a portion of this gross amount. The net gain recorded was $8.7 million.
The major components of the restructuring charges and the remaining accrual balance relating to the 2001 restructuring plan as of November 30, 2004 and 2005 follow:
| (millions) | Severance and personnel costs |
Asset write-downs |
Other exit costs |
Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | $ | 4.7 | – | $ | .1 | $ | 4.8 | |||||
| 2004 Restructuring charges |
$ | 2.2 | $ | .8 | $ | 3.2 | $ | 6.2 | ||||
| Amounts utilized | (2.9 | ) | (.8 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (6.6 | ) | ||||
| $ | 4.0 | – | $ | .4 | $ | 4.4 | ||||||
| 2005 Restructuring charges |
$ | .5 | – | – | $ | .5 | ||||||
| Amounts utilized | (4.5 | ) | – | $ | (.4 | ) | (4.9 | ) | ||||
| – | – | – | – | |||||||||





