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These letters of credit typically act as a guarantee of
payment to certain third parties in accordance with specified
terms and conditions. The unused portion of our letter
of credit facility was $5.3 million at November 30, 2007.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We use derivative financial instruments to enhance our
ability to manage risk, including foreign currency and interest
rate exposures, which exists as part of our ongoing
business operations. We do not enter into contracts for
trading purposes, nor are we a party to any leveraged
derivative instrument. The use of derivative financial
instruments is monitored through regular communication
with senior management and the use of written guidelines.
All derivatives are recognized at fair value in the balance
sheet and recorded in either other assets or other accrued
liabilities.
Foreign Currency
We are potentially exposed to foreign currency fluctuations
affecting net investments, transactions and earnings
denominated in foreign currencies. We selectively hedge
the potential effect of these foreign currency fluctuations
by entering into foreign currency exchange contracts with
highly-rated financial institutions.
Contracts which are designated as hedges of anticipated
purchases denominated in a foreign currency
(generally purchases of raw materials in U.S. dollars by
operating units outside the U.S.) are considered cash flow
hedges. The gains and losses on these contracts are
deferred in other comprehensive income until the hedged
item is recognized in cost of goods sold, at which time the
net amount deferred in other comprehensive income is
also recognized in cost of goods sold. Gains and losses
from hedges of assets, liabilities or firm commitments are
recognized through income, offsetting the change in fair
value of the hedged item.
At November 30, 2007, we had foreign currency
exchange contracts maturing within one year to purchase
or sell $63.1 million of foreign currencies versus $47.9
million at November 30, 2006. All of these contracts were
designated as hedges of anticipated purchases denominated
in a foreign currency to be completed within one
year or hedges of foreign currency denominated assets or
liabilities. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material. |
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Interest Rates
We finance a portion of our operations with both fixed and
variable rate debt instruments, primarily commercial
paper, notes and bank loans. We utilize interest rate swap
agreements to minimize worldwide financing costs and to
achieve a desired mix of variable and fixed rate debt.
In August 2007, we entered into $150 million of forward
treasury lock agreements to manage the interest rate risk
associated with the forecasted issuance of $250 million of
fixed rate medium-term notes issued subsequent to our
2007 fiscal year-end. We cash settled these treasury lock
agreements for a loss of $10.5 million simultaneous with
the issuance of the medium-term notes and effectively
fixed the interest rate on the $250 million notes at a
weighted average fixed rate of 6.25%. We had designated
these outstanding forward treasury lock agreements,
which were terminated on December 4, 2007, as cash
flow hedges. The loss on these agreements will be
deferred in other comprehensive income and will be
amortized over the 10-year life of the medium-term notes
as a component of interest expense. Hedge ineffectiveness
of these agreements was not material in 2007.
In March 2006, we entered into interest rate swap
contracts for a total notional amount of $100 million to
receive interest at 5.20% and pay a variable rate of interest
based on three-month LIBOR minus .05%. We
designated these swaps, which expire on December 15,
2015, as fair value hedges of the changes in fair value of
$100 million of the $200 million 5.20% medium-term
notes due 2015 that we issued in December 2005. Any
unrealized gain or loss on theses swaps will be offset by a
corresponding increase or decrease in value of the hedged
debt. No hedge ineffectiveness is recognized as the interest
rate swaps qualify for “shortcut” treatment.
In 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap contract
with a total notional amount of $50 million to receive interest
at 3.36% and pay a variable rate of interest based on
six-month LIBOR minus 0.21%. We designated this swap,
which expires on April 15, 2009, as a fair value hedge of
the changes in fair value of the $50 million of medium-term
notes maturing on April 15, 2009. No hedge
ineffectiveness is recognized as the interest rate swap
qualifies for “shortcut” treatment.
The variable interest on $75 million of commercial paper
is hedged by forward starting interest rate swaps for the
period through 2011. Net interest payments on this
commercial paper are effectively fixed at 6.35% during
the period. The unrealized gain or loss on these swaps is
recorded in other comprehensive income, as we intend to
hold these interest rate swaps until maturity and maintain
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