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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations - Consolidated Overview
For the purposes of assessing each segment's contribution
to net income, management evaluates the results of these
segments on a pre-tax, and realized gain (loss) basis.
The following table reflects each segment's contribution
to net income and a reconciliation to net income for
these items.
For the year ended December 31,
2000 1999 1998
(In thousands)
Career Agency . . . . . . . $29,426 $12,198 $ -
Senior Market
Brokerage . . . . . . . . 5,491 3,871 2,084
Special Markets . . . . . . 4,790 4,618 1,115
Administrative Services . . 3,844 2,036 1,980
Segment operating
income . . . . . . . . . . 43,551 22,723 5,179
Corporate . . . . . . . . . (10,631) (6,426) (1,503)
Operating income
before realized
gains and Federal
income taxes . . . . . . . 32,920 16,297 3,676
Realized gains (losses) . . 146 (241) 256
Federal income taxes . . . (10,181) (6,243) (1,324)
Redemption accrual
on Series C and
Series D
Preferred Stock . . . . . . - (180) (434)
Net Income . . . . . . . . $22,885 $ 9,633 $ 2,174
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Years Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999
Consolidated net income after Federal income taxes
increased by $13.3 million to $22.9 million ($0.49 per
share) in 2000, compared to $9.6 million ($0.34 per
share) in 1999. Operating income before realized gains
and Federal income taxes increased by $16.6 million to
$32.9 million in 2000 compared to $16.3 million in 1999.
Operating income from the Career Agency segment
increased by $17.2 million, reflecting the impact of a full
year's results in 2000 compared to five months in 1999.
The results for 2000 trend consistently with 1999 on an
annualized basis.
The Senior Market Brokerage segment improved results by
more than 40%, increasing operating income by $1.6 million.
This improvement is the result of continued internally
generated growth of business in the segment, primarily in
the medicare supplement and long term care lines, offset
in part by a slight deterioration in overall loss ratios for the
segment.
The operating results for the Special Markets segment
improved by approximately 4% over 1999. This reflects the
impact of a full year's results in 2000 from the companies
acquired in 1999 compared to five months in 1999.
However, underwriting results for the segment were negatively
impacted by a deterioration of the loss ratios in the
major medical line of business. Based, in part by the poor
performance of this block of business, and in an effort to
focus more on strategic lines, management decided to exit
the major medical business during 2000 and as a result,
wrote off $1.4 million of deferred acquisition costs relating
to that line of business.
Operating income for the Administrative Services segment
nearly doubled in 2000 compared to 1999, primarily as
a result of the acquisitions of AIAG in January 2000 and
CHCS in August 2000. The increase in the operating loss
from the Corporate segment reflects the inclusion of a full
year of costs related to the acquisition financing in 2000,
compared to five months for 1999.
The effective tax rate for the Company was 30.8% for
2000 as compared to 38.9% in 1999. The decrease in the
tax rate was primarily due to the release of valuation
reserves on certain of the tax loss carryforwards which
were not considered necessary as a result of the increased
profitability of the Administrative Services segment.
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998
Consolidated net income after Federal income taxes
increased by $7.5 million to $9.6 million ($0.34 per
share) in 1999, compared to $2.2 million ($0.20 per
share) in 1998. Operating income before realized gains
and Federal income taxes increased by $12.6 million to
$16.3 million in 1999 compared to $3.7 million in 1998.
The addition of the Career Agency segment, acquired in
July 1999, added $12.2 million of operating income during
1999. The Senior Market Brokerage segment
improved by $1.8 million, compared to 1998, as a result
of internally generated growth combined with improvement
in overall loss ratios. The Special Market segment
improved by over $3.5 million, primarily as the result of
the companies acquired during 1999. Results for the
Administrative Services segment for 1999 were consistent
with 1998. The effective tax rate for the Company was
38.9% in 1999 as compared to 33.8% in 1998. The
increase in the tax rate was primarily due to the addition
of the Canadian operations included in the Career
Agency segment. The effective tax rate on the Canadian
operations was approximately 45%.
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