Form 10-K
     

PART II

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the "Introduction," "Recent Developments," "Business Strategy," and "Risk Factors" sections of this Form 10-K and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

Consolidated Results of Operations

    AutoNation, Inc. is the largest automotive retailer in the United States. As of December 31, 2000, we owned and operated approximately 400 new vehicle franchises from dealership locations in major metropolitan markets in 18 states, predominantly in the Sunbelt. Our dealerships offer new and used vehicles for sale. We also offer financing for vehicle purchases, extended service contracts and other finance and insurance products, as well as other aftermarket products such as vehicle accessories, upgraded sound systems and theft deterrent systems. We also offer a wide range of vehicle maintenance and repair services and we operate collision repair centers in most of our key markets. The core brands of vehicles that we sell, representing almost 90% of the new vehicles that we sold in 2000, are Ford (Ford, Lincoln and Mercury), General Motors (Chevrolet, Pontiac, GMC and Buick), Chrysler (Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge), Toyota, Nissan and Honda. We also sell several luxury vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus and Porsche. In total, we offer 35 different brands of vehicles.

    During 2000, we expanded our financial reporting by providing separate disclosure of floorplan interest expense, depreciation and amortization in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statements. Floorplan interest expense, which previously was presented as a component of cost of operations, is now classified as interest expense below operating income. In addition, within management's discussion and analysis, we have also expanded our disclosures to provide revenue and gross margin detail by line of business. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.

    The following is a summary of our Consolidated Income Statements both in gross dollars and on a diluted per share basis for the periods indicated (in millions, except per share data):


                                                2000                   1999                   1998
                                       ---------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------
                                         Gross     Diluted       Gross     Diluted       Gross     Diluted
                                        Dollars   Per Share     Dollars   Per Share     Dollars   Per Share
                                       --------- -----------  ---------- -----------  ---------- ----------
                                                                                   
Income (loss) from continuing
  operations ........................  $  328.1    $  .91      $  (31.5)   $ (.07)     $  225.8    $  .48
                                       --------    ------      --------    ------      --------    ------
Income (loss) from discontinued
  operations, net of income taxes:
  Automotive rental .................      13.1       .03        ( 71.0)     (.17)        108.8       .23
  Solid waste services ..............        --        --          40.4       .10         153.3       .33
Gain (loss) on disposal of segments .    ( 11.3)     (.03)        345.0       .80          11.6       .02
                                       --------    ------      --------    ------      --------    ------
                                            1.8        --         314.4       .73         273.7       .58
                                       --------    ------      --------    ------      --------    ------
Net income ..........................  $  329.9    $  .91      $  282.9    $  .66      $  499.5    $ 1.06
                                       ========    ======      ========    ======      ========    ======


    The following factors have impacted our financial condition and results of operations and may cause our reported financial data not to be indicative of our future financial condition and operating results:
  • Growth Through Acquisitions: From 1996 through 2000, we expanded our automotive retail operations through the acquisition of franchised automotive dealerships as discussed under the heading "Business Acquisitions and Divestitures."

  • Spin-Off of ANC Rental Corporation: In June 2000, we completed the tax-free spin-off of our former automotive rental businesses. These businesses have been accounted for as discontinued operations as further discussed under the heading "Discontinued Business Segments."

  • Sale of Republic Services, Inc.: In 1998, our former solid waste services business completed an initial public offering of 36.1% of its common stock. In 1999, we sold substantially all of our remaining interests in Republic Services to the public. See further discussion under the heading "Discontinued Business Segments."

  • Restructuring: In 1999, we restructured certain of our operations to exit our former used vehicle megastore business and to reduce our corporate workforce as further discussed under the heading "Restructuring Activities."

  • Share Repurchases: Since the inception of our Board-authorized share repurchase programs in 1998, we have repurchased 138.6 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate price of $1.57 billion through March 26, 2001. See further discussion under the heading "Financial Condition."
    Unless otherwise stated, the following discussions will focus on the results of continuing operations, which consists of our automotive retail business.

Same Store Operating Data:

    Our historical operating results include the results of acquired businesses from the date of acquisition for acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Due to our expansion through acquisitions as well as the impact of divestitures, year over year comparisons of our reported operating results do not necessarily provide a meaningful representation of our internal performance. Accordingly, we have presented below our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 on a same store basis to better reflect our internal performance.

    The following table sets forth: (1) the components of same store revenue, with component percentages of total revenue; (2) the components of same store gross margin, with gross margin percentages of applicable same store revenue; (3) same store selling, general and administrative expenses; (4) same store performance; and (5) retail vehicle same store unit sales for the years ended December 31 ($ in millions):


                                          2000            %            1999            %
                                    ---------------   ---------   --------------   ---------
                                                                       
Revenue:
  New vehicle ...................    $   10,636.9         61.5     $  10,405.8         60.5
  Used vehicle ..................         3,167.1         18.3         3,260.2         19.0
  Fixed operations ..............         1,947.2         11.3         1,904.9         11.1
  Finance and insurance .........           362.8          2.1           344.1          2.0
  Other .........................         1,192.0          6.8         1,284.8          7.4
                                     ------------        -----     -----------        -----
                                     $   17,306.0        100.0     $  17,199.8        100.0
                                     ============        =====     ===========        =====
Gross margin:
  New vehicle ...................    $      894.1          8.4     $     875.0          8.4
  Used vehicle ..................           362.2         11.4           360.1         11.0
  Fixed operations ..............           830.2         42.6           799.0         41.9
  Finance and insurance .........           362.8        100.0           344.1        100.0
  Other .........................            76.4          6.4           113.6          8.8
                                     ------------                  -----------
                                          2,525.7         14.6         2,491.8         14.5
S,G&A Store .....................         1,663.4          9.6         1,691.4          9.8
                                     ------------                  -----------
Store performance ...............    $      862.3          5.0     $     800.4          4.7
                                     ============                  ===========
Retail vehicle unit sales:
  New ...........................         420,000                      428,000
  Used ..........................         212,000                      231,000
                                     ------------                  -----------
                                          632,000                      659,000
                                     ============                  ===========


    Same store revenue was $17.31 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to $17.20 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999, an increase of .6%. Same store gross margins were $2.53 billion for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to $2.49 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999, an increase of 1.4%. Same store gross margin as a percentage of same store total revenue was 14.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000, versus 14.5% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The primary components of same store revenue and gross margin increases are described below.

    Our new vehicle same store revenue increased 2.2% to $10.64 billion during the year ended December 31, 2000 due to price increases of 4.1% offset by a decrease in volume of 1.9%. New vehicle same store gross margin increased 2.2% to $894.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2000. New vehicle same store gross margins for 2000 and 1999 were 8.4% of same store new vehicle revenue. In 2000, the automotive retail industry experienced strong new vehicle unit sales until the fourth quarter when new vehicle demand dramatically slowed. We expect lower new vehicle demand to continue in 2001, which will likely result in significantly lower new vehicle revenue and gross margin.

    The used vehicle market was softer in 2000 compared to 1999 due in part to strong manufacturer incentives for new vehicles, especially light trucks. Same store used vehicle revenue decreased 2.9% to $3.17 billion during the year ended December 31, 2000. The decrease is attributable to lower volume of 8.2% offset by 5.3% higher average prices. Despite the decline in revenue, used vehicle same store gross margin increased slightly to $362.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2000 due to an expansion in gross margin of 40 basis points to 11.4%.

    Fixed operations same store revenue increased 2.2% to $1.95 billion during the year ended December 31, 2000 driven primarily by volume. Same store fixed operations gross margin increased 3.9% to $830.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2000, as a result of higher revenue coupled with margin expansion of 70 basis points to 42.6%.

    Same store finance and insurance revenue and gross margin increased 5.4% to $362.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase is primarily due to a higher percentage of our customers buying finance and insurance products.

    Same store selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.66 billion during the year ended December 31, 2000 versus $1.69 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999. Same store selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of same store total revenue were 9.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000 versus 9.8% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease is primarily due to the impact of cost-cutting initiatives and overall leveraging of the store cost structure.

    Same store performance was $862.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 versus $800.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Same store performance margins as a percentage of same store total revenue were 5.0% for the year ended December 31, 2000 versus 4.7% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increases in same store performance margins in aggregate dollars and as percentages of same store revenue are primarily due to decreases in S,G&A, coupled with gross margin expansion in used vehicles and fixed operations.

Reported Operating Data:

    The following table sets forth the components of our operating results including revenue percentages of total revenue, the components of gross margin and retail vehicle unit sales on a reported basis for the years ended December 31 ($ in millions):


                                            2000        %           1999        %          1998        %
                                      --------------- ------- --------------- ------- -------------- -------
                                                                                   
Revenue:
  New vehicle ........................ $   12,489.3     60.6   $   11,481.0     57.1   $   6,775.8     53.5
  Used vehicle .......................      3,860.2     18.7        4,429.7     22.0       3,185.2     25.2
  Fixed operations ...................      2,334.9     11.3        2,222.0     11.1       1,383.2     10.9
  Finance and insurance ..............        431.8      2.1          423.4      2.1         288.6      2.3
  Other ..............................      1,493.4      7.3        1,555.7      7.7       1,031.8      8.1
                                       ------------    -----   ------------    -----   -----------    -----
                                       $   20,609.6    100.0   $   20,111.8    100.0   $  12,664.6    100.0
                                       ============    =====   ============    =====   ===========    =====
Gross margin:
  New vehicle ........................ $    1,056.0      8.5   $      962.3      8.4   $     588.6      8.7
  Used vehicle .......................        438.6     11.4          449.6     10.1         379.4     11.9
  Fixed operations ...................        999.7     42.8          933.8     42.0         571.6     41.3
  Finance and insurance ..............        431.8    100.0          423.4    100.0         288.6    100.0
  Other ..............................        106.4      7.1          159.5     10.3         103.4     10.0
                                       ------------            ------------            -----------
                                            3,032.5     14.7        2,928.6     14.6       1,931.6     15.3
S,G &A - Store .......................      2,021.6      9.8        2,089.4     10.4       1,301.8     10.3
                                       ------------            ------------            -----------
Store performance ....................      1,010.9      4.9          839.2      4.2         629.8      5.0
S,G &A - Corporate ...................        125.2       .6          190.0      1.0          86.5       .7
S,G &A - Property carrying costs  ....         30.9       .1             --      --             --      --
Depreciation .........................         54.7       .3           60.1       .3          40.3       .3
Amortization .........................         79.1       .4           62.9       .3          39.6       .3
Asset impairment charges (recoveries),
  net ................................   (      3.8)     --           416.4      2.1            --      --
                                       ------------            ------------            -----------
Operating Income ..................... $      724.8      3.5   $      109.8       .5   $     463.4      3.7
                                       ============            ============            ===========
Retail vehicle unit sales:
  New ................................      489,000                 469,000                266,000
  Used ...............................      255,000                 315,000                244,000
                                       ------------            ------------            -----------
                                            744,000                 784,000                510,000
                                       ============            ============            ===========


    Total revenue was $20.61 billion, $20.11 billion and $12.66 billion for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Gross margins were $3.03 billion, $2.93 billion and $1.93 billion for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The primary components of these changes are described below.

    New vehicle revenue was $12.49 billion, $11.48 billion and $6.78 billion for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. New vehicle gross margins were $1.06 billion, $962.3 million and $588.6 million or, as percentages of new vehicle revenue, 8.5%, 8.4% and 8.7% for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Increases are attributable to acquisitions and higher pricing. New vehicle revenue was also impacted by an increase in same store unit sales in 1999 and a modest decrease in same store unit sales in 2000.

    Used vehicle revenue was $3.86 billion, $4.43 billion and $3.19 billion for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Used vehicle gross margins were $438.6 million, $449.6 million and $379.4 million or, as percentages of used vehicle revenue, 11.4%, 10.1% and 11.9% for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decreases in 2000 used vehicle revenue and gross margin are the result of a decrease in units retailed from approximately 315,000 in 1999 to 255,000 in 2000 largely resulting from the closure of our used vehicle megastores. Used vehicle gross margin percentages in 2000 increased primarily as a result of improved management of used vehicle inventories.

    Fixed operations revenue was $2.33 billion, $2.22 billion and $1.38 billion for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Fixed operations gross margins were $999.7 million, $933.8 million and $571.6 million or, as percentages of fixed operations revenue, 42.8%, 42.0% and 41.3% for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Increases are attributable to acquisitions and higher pricing.

    Finance and insurance revenue and gross margins were $431.8 million, $423.4 million and $288.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The increases are due to acquisitions and a higher percentage of our customers buying finance and insurance products.

    Store selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.02 billion, $2.09 billion and $1.30 billion or, as percentages of total revenue, 9.8%, 10.4% and 10.3% for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 2000 decreases are primarily due to successful implementation of our cost-cutting initiatives. The increase as a percentage of revenue in 1999 over 1998 is primarily due to higher megastore fixed costs and costs incurred in connection with the megastore closures and other one-time costs.

    Store performance was $1.01 billion, $839.2 million and $629.8 million or, as percentages of total revenue, 4.9%, 4.2% or 5.0% for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The increases in aggregate dollars are primarily due to acquisitions coupled with margin expansion. The 2000 increase as a percentage of total revenue is primarily due to lower S,G&A expenses. The 1999 decrease as a percentage of revenue is due to lower gross margins and higher S,G&A expenses.

    Corporate S,G&A was $125.2 million, $190.0 million and $86.5 million or, as a percentage of total revenue, .6%, 1.0% and .7%, for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 2000 decrease is primarily due to successful implementation of our 1999 cost-cutting initiatives as described in "Restructuring Activities" below. The 1999 increase is primarily due to increased headcount and spending for various corporate initiatives which have been curtailed or eliminated in conjunction with our 1999 restructuring activities further described below.

    Depreciation and amortization were $133.8 million, $123.0 million and $79.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Depreciation and amortization as percentages of revenue were .7%, .6% and .6% for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

    S,G&A - Property carrying costs represents costs associated with megastore and other properties held for sale. We incurred $30.9 million of property carrying costs during the year ended December 31, 2000. We expect these costs to be less than $10 million in 2001.

Discontinued Business Segments

    On June 30, 2000, we completed the spin-off of our former automotive rental businesses, which have been organized under ANC Rental Corporation, by distributing 100% of ANC Rental's common stock to AutoNation's stockholders as a tax-free dividend. As a result of the spin-off, AutoNation stockholders received one share of ANC Rental common stock for every eight shares of AutoNation common stock owned as of the June 16, 2000 record date. As discussed in Note 11, Discontinued Operations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, ANC Rental has been accounted for as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and accordingly, the operating results of ANC Rental have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

    In July 1998, our former solid waste subsidiary, Republic Services, Inc., completed an initial public offering of 36.1% of its common stock. In May 1999, we sold substantially all of our interest in Republic Services in a public offering. As discussed in Note 11, Discontinued Operations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, our former solid waste services segment has been accounted for as discontinued operations and accordingly, the operating results of Republic Services have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

    See Note 11, Discontinued Operations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion of these discontinued operations.

Business Acquisitions and Divestitures

    From 1996 through 1999, we aggressively expanded our automotive retail operations through the acquisition of franchised automotive dealerships. However, we did not complete in 2000 and do not expect to complete in 2001 acquisitions at the same pace as we have in the past. Future acquisitions will primarily target single dealerships or small dealership groups focused in key existing markets.

    During the year ended December 31, 2000, we acquired various automotive retail businesses. We paid approximately $190.9 million in cash for these acquisitions, all of which were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. During 2000, we also paid approximately $122.4 million in deferred purchase price for certain prior year automotive retail acquisitions. At December 31, 2000, we accrued approximately $24.5 million of deferred purchase price due to former owners of acquired businesses.

    As described below under the heading "Restructuring Activities", we have been divesting of certain non-core franchised automotive dealerships. During 2000, we received approximately $89.7 million of cash from the divestiture of certain dealerships. We have signed a definitive agreement to sell our Flemington dealer group. We expect to complete the sale in the second quarter of 2001. Following the sale of the Flemington group, we will have substantially completed our non-core dealership divestiture plan.

    In November 2000, we completed the divestiture of our outdoor media business for a purchase price of approximately $104.0 million. In connection with the sale, we entered into a prepaid $15.0 million advertising agreement and therefore, we received net proceeds of $89.0 million. A pre-tax gain of $53.5 million was recognized on the sale.

    During the year ended December 31, 1999, we acquired various automotive retail businesses. We paid approximately $879.1 million in cash for these acquisitions, all of which were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. During 1999, we also paid approximately $34.9 million in deferred purchase price for certain prior year automotive retail acquisitions. During 1999, we received approximately $131.3 million of cash from the divestiture of various automotive dealerships.

    During the year ended December 31, 1998, we acquired various businesses in the automotive retail, automotive rental, and solid waste services industries. With respect to continuing operations, we issued approximately 21.9 million shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share, valued at $473.2 million and paid approximately $804.3 million in cash for acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. With respect to discontinued operations, we issued approximately 3.4 million shares of common stock valued at $68.0 million and paid approximately $494.4 million in cash and certain properties for acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. During 1998, we received approximately $55.1 million of cash from the divestiture of various automotive dealerships.

    See Note 2, Business Acquisitions and Divestitures, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for further discussion of business combinations.

Restructuring Activities


    During the fourth quarter of 1999, we approved a plan to restructure certain of our operations. The restructuring plan was comprised of the following major components: (1) exiting the used vehicle megastore business; and (2) reducing the corporate workforce. The restructuring plan also included divesting of certain non-core franchised dealerships. Approximately 2,000 positions were eliminated as a result of the restructuring plan of which 1,800 were megastore positions and 200 were corporate positions. These restructuring activities resulted in pre-tax charges of $443.7 million in 1999 of which $416.4 million appears as Asset Impairment Charges (Recoveries), Net in our 1999 Consolidated Income Statement. These pre-tax charges include $286.9 million of asset impairment charges; $103.3 million of reserves for residual value guarantees for closed lease properties; $26.2 million of severance and other exit costs; and $27.3 million of inventory related costs. The $286.9 million asset impairment charge consists of: $244.9 million of megastore and other property impairments; $26.6 million of goodwill impairment reserves for the divestiture of certain non-core franchised automotive dealerships; and $15.4 million of information systems impairments. Of the $443.7 million restructuring reserve recorded, $10.8 million of severance was paid in 1999 and $53.7 million of asset impairments and write-offs were recorded during the fourth quarter of 1999.

    We intend to complete the sale of our Flemington dealer group during the second quarter of 2001 as described under the heading, "Business Acquisitions and Divestitures," resulting in the substantial completion of our non-core dealership divestiture plan. We continue to dispose of our closed megastores and other properties through sales to third parties. Although we are aggressively marketing these closed properties, the ultimate disposition will not be substantially completed until late 2001. Revenue for the operations disposed or to be disposed was $923.5 million, $2.12 billion and $1.70 billion during 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Operating income for the operations disposed or to be disposed was $21.8 million, $15.5 million and $12.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

    The following summarizes activity in the restructuring and impairment reserves for the year ended December 31, 2000:


                                                                               Deductions
                                  Balance         Amounts Charged    -------------------------       Balance
Reserve                      December 31, 1999  (Credited) to Income      Cash       Non-cash   December 31, 2000
--------------------------- ------------------ --------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------------
                                                                                 
Asset reserves:
  Asset impairment ........     $   263.3(1)        $   (15.0)         $      --   $    (86.9)     $   161.4
  Inventory ...............          15.0                  --                 --        (15.0)            --
Accrued liabilities:
  Property lease residual
   value guarantees .......         103.3               (14.8)             (88.5)          --             --
  Severance and other exit
   costs ..................          17.3                 9.4              (22.7)        (2.8)           1.2
Finance lease residual
  value write-down ........            --                16.6                 --        (16.6)            --
                                -----------         ---------          ---------   ----------      ---------
                                $   398.9           $    (3.8)        $   (111.2)  $   (121.3)     $   162.6
                                ===========         =========         ==========   ==========      =========

(1) Includes $19.7 million of reserves that had been established on these properties prior to the 1999 restructuring and impairment charges recorded.

    The following summarizes the components of the $3.8 million amount credited to income during the year ended December 31, 2000:


                             Properties Placed Back      Net Gain on         Additional
                            into Service or Retained   Sold Properties   Impairment Charges   Other      Total
                           -------------------------- ----------------- -------------------- -------- ----------
                                                                                        
Asset reserves:
  Asset impairment .......         $   (23.2)             $   (3.4)           $  11.6         $  --   $   (15.0)
Accrued liabilities:
  Property lease residual
   value guarantees ......             (13.0)                 (1.8)                --            --       (14.8)
  Severance and other
   exit costs ............                --                    --                 --           9.4         9.4
Finance lease residual
  value write-down .......                --                    --                 --          16.6        16.6
                                   ---------              --------            -------         -----   ---------
                                   $   (36.2)             $   (5.2)           $  11.6        $ 26.0   $    (3.8)
                                   =========              ========            =======        ======   =========


    During 2000, certain events occurred which caused us to re-evaluate our plans with respect to various retail properties. As a result, certain megastore properties were placed back in service and we decided to retain certain dealerships that had been held for sale. Accordingly, based on our re-evaluation of the fair value of the properties, we determined that the asset impairment and lease residual value reserves for these properties were no longer necessary and we were required to reverse the related estimated reserves totaling $36.2 million back into income. An additional impairment charge of $11.6 million was recognized primarily related to a decision in 2000 to close one additional megastore property as part of the overall restructuring plan. During 2000, we also recognized an impairment charge totaling $16.6 million associated with the deterioration in residual values of finance lease receivables. We discontinued writing finance leases in mid-1999 and the majority of the leases terminate in late 2001.

Non-Operating Income (Expense)

    Floorplan Interest Expense

    Floorplan interest expense was $199.8 million, $125.2 million, and $107.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively. The increases are due to higher floorplan debt associated with higher inventory levels and higher interest rates. In 2001, we expect to take numerous steps to reduce inventory levels and related floorplan interest expense.

    Other Interest Expense

    Other interest expense was incurred primarily on borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. Other interest expense was $47.7 million, $34.9 million, and $14.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively. The increases are due to higher average borrowings along with higher interest rates.

    Interest Income

    Interest income was $14.3 million, $20.6 million and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decrease in 2000 is primarily due to lower cash and investment balances on hand. The increase in 1999 was the result of interest earned on funds temporarily invested from the proceeds of the sale of substantially all of our interest in Republic Services.

    Other Income, Net

    Other income, net, for the year ended December 31, 2000, was $33.4 million and primarily included gains of approximately $24.0 million on the sale of approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock of our former solid waste subsidiary, Republic Services, and a gain of approximately $53.5 million on the sale of our former outdoor media business, offset by a $30.0 million valuation write-down related to an equity-method investment in a privately-held auto salvage and parts recycling business.

    Income Taxes


    The provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $196.9 million, $4.0 million and $126.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 37.5% and 36.0% for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1998. Although we reported a pre-tax loss from continuing operations in 1999, an income tax provision of $4.0 million was recorded due to the effect of certain non-deductible expenses primarily associated with the restructuring and impairment charges. We anticipate that our effective income tax rate will increase to between 38% and 39% in 2001.

Financial Condition


    At December 31, 2000, we had $82.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2000, we had two unsecured revolving credit facilities in place in the aggregate of $1.5 billion under which $615.0 million was outstanding. The unsecured revolving credit facilities may be used for general corporate purposes. One facility provides $1.0 billion of financing under a multi-year structure and matures April 2002. The other, a $500.0 million 364-day facility was amended prior to its scheduled maturity in March 2001 to provide $250.0 million of capacity until the earlier of September 30, 2001 or the early renewal of the multi-year facility. We also have been negotiating with several of the vehicle manufacturers' captive finance subsidiaries to provide mortgage-backed credit facilities for specific dealership properties.

    We finance our vehicle inventory through secured financings, primarily floorplan facilities, with vehicle manufacturers' captive finance subsidiaries as well as independent financial institutions and, until recently, a bank-sponsored commercial paper conduit facility that matured January 19, 2001, and was not renewed. As of December 31, 2001, committed capacity of the facilities was approximately $3.5 billion.

    We are the lessee under a lease facility that was established to acquire and develop our former megastores properties. As originally structured, the facility had been accounted for as an operating lease and included residual value guarantees. In 1999, certain properties under the facility were reflected as capital leases. In connection with our 1999 restructuring activities previously described, as of December 31, 1999, we accrued an estimate of the liability under the residual value guarantee totaling approximately $103.3 million. In September 2000, we funded the remaining lease residual value guarantee obligation to the lessor, reduced the facility size from $500.0 million to $210.0 million and amended the terms of the facility through the notification of our intention to exercise the option to purchase the leased properties at the end of the term. As a result of the amendment, all of the leases have now been accounted for as capital leases, with the property and related debt included in the accompanying 2000 Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2000, $175.8 million was outstanding under this facility and is included in Long-Term Debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. Of the $175.8 million outstanding, $115.2 million is associated with operating properties and $60.6 million is attributable to properties held for sale. The facility matures April 2002.

    We securitize installment loan receivables through a $1.0 billion commercial paper warehouse facility with certain financial institutions. In September 2000, we decreased the capacity of the commercial paper warehouse facility from $1.7 billion to $1.0 billion. During the year ended December 31, 2000, we securitized approximately $580.1 million of loan receivables under this program, net of retained interests. At December 31, 2000, we have approximately $576.3 million outstanding under this program, net of retained interests. We have entered into certain interest rate derivative transactions with certain financial institutions to manage the impact of interest rate changes on securitized installment loan receivables. Proceeds from securitizations are primarily used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facilities.

    We also securitize installment loan receivables through the issuance of asset-backed notes through a non-consolidated special purpose entity under a $2.0 billion shelf registration statement. Through December 31, 2000, $1.48 billion, net of retained interests, has been issued and approximately $521.5 million remains to be issued under this program. Proceeds from these notes are used to refinance installment loans previously securitized under the warehouse facility and to securitize additional loans held by us. We provide credit enhancement related to these notes in the form of over collateralization, a reserve fund and a third party surety bond. We retain responsibility for servicing the loans for which we are paid a servicing fee. During 2000, approximately $691.7 million in additional asset-backed notes were issued, net of retained interests, and at December 31, 2000, $1.0 billion was outstanding under this program. We intend to provide for additional capacity through an additional or subsequent shelf registration.

    Installment loans sold under these programs are nonrecourse beyond our retained interests. See Note 13, Asset Securitizations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. We expect to continue to securitize installment loan receivables under these facilities and/or other programs.

    During the year ended December 31, 2000, we repurchased 27.6 million shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share, under our Board authorized share repurchase program for an aggregate purchase price of $188.9 million. We repurchased 91.0 million shares of common stock during 1999 for an aggregate purchase price of $1.16 billion. We repurchased 9.1 million shares of common stock during 1998 for an aggregate purchase price of $136.0 million. Through December 31, 2000, an aggregate of 127.7 million shares of common stock had been repurchased under our share repurchase programs, authorized by our Board of Directors in 1998 and 1999, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.48 billion. As of March 26, 2001, we repurchased an additional 10.9 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $87.8 million, leaving approximately $179.2 million available for share repurchases under the latest authorized program. We expect to continue repurchasing shares under this program. Repurchases are made pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We will evaluate share repurchases in 2001 based upon financial and other investment considerations.

    In connection with the ANC Rental spin-off, we made certain capital contributions to ANC Rental prior to the spin-off. These contributions include cash of approximately $200.0 million and the net assets of an insurance subsidiary. We also entered into various agreements with ANC Rental that set forth the terms of the distribution and other agreements governing our relationship with ANC Rental after the spin-off. As a result of the spin-off, our equity as of December 31, 2000, was reduced by the net assets of ANC Rental totaling $894.4 million. The equity adjustment resulting from the spin-off is subject to further adjustment resulting from changes in estimated shared assets and liabilities of AutoNation and ANC Rental and certain other matters. However, such adjustments, if any, are not expected to be significant.

    In connection with the spin-off, we agreed to continue to provide ANC Rental with guarantees and other credit enhancements with respect to certain indebtedness and certain property and vehicle lease obligations. We receive fees for providing these guarantees commensurate with market rates. To the extent that ANC Rental is not able to meet its obligations, we would be likely to be called on to perform under guarantees and credit enhancements provided by us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations, financial condition and/or cash flows.

    We have taken steps during 2000 to further strengthen our balance sheet, including selling non-core assets and redeploying proceeds into our core business. During 2000 we entered into a sale-leaseback financing of our corporate headquarters facility resulting in proceeds of approximately $52.1 million. Additionally, during 2000 we sold an office building which is occupied by ANC Rental, resulting in proceeds of approximately $18.7 million. As previously described, in November 2000 we completed the sale of our outdoor media business and expect to complete the sale of our Flemington dealer group in the second quarter of 2001.

    At December 31, 2000 and 1999, we had $877.2 million and $804.8 million, respectively, of net deferred tax liabilities. We provide for deferred income taxes in our Consolidated Balance Sheets to show the effect of temporary differences between the recognition of revenue and expenses for financial and income tax reporting purposes and between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Over the past four years we have engaged in certain transactions that are of a type that the Internal Revenue Service has recently indicated it intends to challenge. We believe that our tax returns appropriately reflect such transactions. At the present time, it is impossible to predict the outcome of any challenge if the IRS determines to challenge the tax reporting of such transactions.

    We believe that we have sufficient operating cash flow and other financial resources necessary to meet our anticipated capital requirements and obligations as they come due.

Cash Flows

    Cash and cash equivalents increased (decreased) by $(153.8) million, $(490.0) million and $598.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The major components of these changes are discussed below.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    Cash provided by operating activities was $281.5 million, $47.2 million and $217.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

    Cash flows from operating activities include purchases of vehicle inventory, which are separately financed through secured vehicle financings. Accordingly, we measure our operating cash flow including net proceeds under these secured vehicle financings which totaled $159.4 million, $429.7 million and $65.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Including net proceeds under these secured vehicle financings, we generated operating cash flow of $440.9 million, $476.9 million and $282.9 million during the years ended 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of cash provided by (used in) business acquisitions and divestitures, capital additions, property dispositions, net activity of installment loan receivables and other transactions as further described below.

    Cash used in business acquisitions was $313.3 million, $914.0 million and $804.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decrease in cash used in business acquisitions was primarily due to our shift in 2000 to acquire single dealerships or small dealership groups focused in key existing markets. Cash used in business acquisitions during 2000 includes $122.4 million in deferred purchase price for certain prior year automotive retail acquisitions. See "Business Acquisitions and Divestitures" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of business combinations.

    Capital expenditures were $148.2 million, $242.3 million and $256.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decrease in capital expenditures in 2000 is due to the megastore closures and fewer acquisitions.

    Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and assets held for sale were $129.9 million, $88.4 million and $12.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the sales of megastore and other properties held for sale and the sale of the building occupied by ANC Rental. Cash received from business divestitures was $178.7 million, $131.3 million, and $55.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively.

    In July 1998, our former solid waste subsidiary, Republic Services, completed an initial public offering resulting in proceeds of approximately $1.43 billion. In May 1999, we sold substantially all of our interest in Republic Services in a public offering resulting in proceeds of approximately $1.78 billion. Proceeds from the offerings were used to repay non-vehicle debt, finance acquisitions, acquire shares under our share repurchase programs and invest in our business. During 2000, we sold substantially all of our remaining common stock of Republic Services, resulting in proceeds of approximately $48.2 million.

    Funding of installment loan receivables, net of collections, totaled $562.3 million, $1,578.6 million and $965.5 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Related proceeds from securitization of installment loan contracts were $720.3 million, $1,599.4 million and $706.4 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. We continue to evaluate the appropriate levels of installment loan fundings.

    We intend to finance capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and funding of installment loan receivables through cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facilities, asset-backed securitized facilities and other financings.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    Cash flows from financing activities include revolving credit and vehicle inventory financings, repayments of acquired debt, treasury stock purchases and other transactions as further described below.

    We have repurchased approximately 27.6 million, 91.0 million, and 9.1 million shares of our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, respectively, for an aggregate price of approximately $188.9 million, $1.16 billion, $136.0 million, respectively, under our Board approved share repurchase programs.

    During the year ended December 31, 2000, we repaid approximately $197.0 of debt obligations primarily related to amounts financed under a $210.0 million lease facility (amended September 2000 from the original capacity of $500.0 million). See Note 3, Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    During 2000, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction involving our corporate headquarter facility which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $52.1 million.

    We will continue to evaluate the best use of our operating cash flow between capital expenditures, share repurchases and acquisitions.

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations

    Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations was as follows during the years ended December 31:


                                      2000            1999            1998
                                 -------------   -------------   -------------
                                                        
Automotive rental ............    $   (227.0)     $   (160.3)     $   (129.2)
Solid waste services .........            --          (546.0)          580.6
                                  ----------      ----------      ----------
                                  $   (227.0)     $   (706.3)     $    451.4
                                  ==========      ==========      ==========


    Cash used in our former automotive rental business during 2000 consists primarily of cash used to replace maturing letters of credit which provide credit enhancement for ANC Rental's vehicle financing.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    The tables below provide information about our market sensitive financial instruments and constitute "forward-looking statements." All items described are non-trading.

    Our primary market risk exposure is changing interest rates. Our policy is to manage interest rates through the use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt. Interest rate derivatives may be used to adjust interest rate exposures when appropriate, based upon market conditions. These derivatives consist of interest rate swaps, caps and floors which are entered into with a group of financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, thereby minimizing the risk of credit loss. At December 31, 2000, we did not have any outstanding interest rate swaps.

    We have entered into a series of interest rate caps and floors contractually maturing through 2006 to manage the impact of interest rate changes on securitized installment loan receivables. Expected maturity dates for interest rate caps and floors in the tables below are based upon the estimated repayment of the underlying receivables after considering estimated prepayments and credit losses. Average rates on interest rate caps and floors are based upon contractual rates. At times, we use variable to fixed interest rate swaps to manage the impact of interest rate changes on our variable rate revolving credit and vehicle inventory financing facilities. Expected maturity dates for variable rate debt and interest rate swaps in the tables below are based upon contractual maturity dates. Average pay rates under interest rate swaps are based upon contractual fixed rates. Average interest rates on variable rate debt and average variable receive rates under interest rate swaps are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date.

    Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement. The fair value of variable rate debt approximates the carrying value since interest rates are variable and, thus, approximate current market rates. The fair value of interest rate swaps, caps and floors is determined from dealer quotations and represents the discounted future cash flows through maturity or expiration using current rates. The fair value is effectively the amount we would pay or receive to terminate the agreements.


                                                          Expected Maturity Date
                          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2000              2001         2002        2003         2004        2005     Thereafter    Total
------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ------------ -----------
                                                      (Liability/(asset) in millions)
                                                                                 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
Variable rate debt ......  $   2,416.7   $   790.8   $      --    $      --    $    --     $    --    $ 3,207.5
 Average interest rates .         6.77%       6.67%         --           --         --          --
Interest rate caps(1) ...  $     125.5   $   127.0   $   130.9    $   119.6    $  63.2     $  10.1    $   576.3
 Average rate ...........         6.62%       6.62%       6.62%        6.62%      6.62%       6.62%
Interest rate floors(1) .  $     125.5   $   127.0   $   130.9    $   119.6    $  63.2     $  10.1    $   576.3
 Average rate ...........         6.62%       6.62%       6.62%        6.62%      6.62%       6.62%
                                                                                                        



                                    Fair Value
                                   December 31,
December 31, 2000                      2000
--------------------------------- -------------
                                  (Liability/(a
                                    asset) in
                                    millions)
                               
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
Variable rate debt ..............  $  3,207.5
 Average interest rates .........
Interest rate caps(1) ........... $      (2.6)
 Average rate ...................
Interest rate floors(1) ......... $      14.3
 Average rate ...................



                                                            Expected Maturity Date
                          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 1999              2000         2001        2002         2003         2004     Thereafter      Total
------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ -------------
                                                       (Liability/(asset) in millions)
                                                                                  
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
Variable rate debt ......  $  2,240.9    $    2.3    $   821.5    $       --   $      --   $       --    $ 3,064.7
  Average interest rates         7.12%       7.58%        7.86%           --          --           --
Interest rate swaps .....  $    150.0           --           --           --          --           --    $   150.0
  Average pay rate ......        5.96%          --           --           --          --           --
  Average receive rate ..        5.82%          --           --           --          --           --
Interest rate caps(1) ...  $    197.1    $   220.6   $    229.9   $    202.4   $   145.4   $     21.9    $ 1,017.3
  Average rate ..........        6.15%        6.15%        6.15%        6.15%       6.15%        6.15%
Interest rate floors(1) .  $    197.1    $   220.6   $    229.9   $    202.4   $   145.4   $     21.9    $ 1,017.3
  Average rate ..........        6.10%        6.10%        6.10%        6.10%       6.10%        6.10%
DISCONTINUED
  OPERATIONS:
Variable rate debt ......  $  1,600.8    $     3.2   $     35.0   $    550.0   $      --   $    700.0    $ 2,889.0
  Average interest rates         6.00%        6.50%        5.56%        6.72%         --         6.71%
Interest rate swaps .....  $    300.0    $   100.0           --   $    200.0          --           --    $   600.0
  Average pay rate ......        5.96%        5.63%          --         5.59%         --           --
  Average receive rate ..        6.67%        7.32%          --         7.50%         --           --
Interest rate caps ......           --          --           --   $    550.0          --   $    700.0    $ 1,250.0
  Average rate ..........           --          --           --         5.73%         --         6.26%
Interest rate floors ....           --          --           --   $    550.0          --   $    700.0    $ 1,250.0
  Average rate ..........           --          --           --         5.73%         --         6.26%




                                     Fair Value
                                    December 31,
December 31, 1999                       1999
---------------------------------- -------------
                                   (Liability/(a
                                     asset) in
                                     millions)
                                
CONTINUING OPERATIONS:
Variable rate debt ...............   $ 3,064.7
  Average interest rates .........
Interest rate swaps ..............  $      (.1)
  Average pay rate ...............
  Average receive rate ...........
Interest rate caps(1) ............  $    (18.5)
  Average rate ...................
Interest rate floors(1) ..........  $      7.7
  Average rate ...................
DISCONTINUED
  OPERATIONS:
Variable rate debt ...............  $  2,889.0
  Average interest rates .........
Interest rate swaps ..............  $     (6.8)
  Average pay rate ...............
  Average receive rate ...........
Interest rate caps ...............  $    (66.4)
  Average rate ...................
Interest rate floors .............  $     15.2
  Average rate ...................

(1) In our continuing operations, interest rate caps and floors are used to hedge installment loan finance receivables securitized under an off-balance sheet commercial paper warehouse facility. Amounts outstanding under this commercial paper facility were $576.3 million and $1.01 billion at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Seasonality

    Our operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales in the second and third quarters of each year in part due to consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where dealerships may be subject to harsh winters. Accordingly, we expect our revenue and operating results to be generally lower in our first and fourth quarters as compared to our second and third quarters.

New Accounting Pronouncements


    In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). In June 1999, the FASB issued Statement No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133." In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS 133 requires that changes in the derivative instrument's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative instrument's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, to the extent effective, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS 133, as amended, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid instruments. We have adopted SFAS 133 as of January 1, 2001. By requiring the use of fair value accounting, adoption of SFAS 133 could cause increased volatility in earnings in future periods. We continue to enter into derivative contracts, which we believe will help minimize this volatility. In addition, we are evaluating other instruments that would effectively hedge our floating rate debt which we believe will qualify for hedge accounting. See further discussion in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    In September 2000, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities -- a Replacement of FASB No. 125" ("SFAS 140"). SFAS 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures. SFAS 140 disclosure requirements are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2000, and have been included in Note 13, Asset Securitizations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities under SFAS 140 is effective for transactions occurring after March 31, 2001. Although additional interpretive guidance is expected from the FASB, we do not expect the adoption of SFAS 140, as currently interpreted, will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. See further discussion in Note 13, Asset Securitizations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" ("SAB 101"). SAB 101 provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in financial statements. Our revenue recognition policy is in accordance with the provisions of SAB 101. Adoption of the provisions of SAB 101 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as of and for the year ended December 31, 2000.

    In 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets" ("EITF 99-20"). EITF 99-20 specifies, among other things, how a transferor that retains an interest in a securitization transaction should account for interest income and impairment. EITF 99-20 is effective for fiscal quarters beginning after March 15, 2001. We plan to adopt EITF 99-20 on April 1, 2001. We do not expect adoption of EITF 99-20 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

    In September 2000, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft entitled "Business Combinations and Intangible Assets" which was revised in February 2001. The Exposure Draft, if adopted, would prohibit the pooling method of accounting for business combination transactions and would require that intangible assets in excess of the fair value of net assets, goodwill, not be amortized. Goodwill would be reduced only if found to be impaired or if associated with assets to be sold or otherwise disposed. The FASB is expected to issue a final statement in 2001. During 2000, we recorded amortization expense of approximately $73.7 million relating to goodwill. This statement, if issued as proposed, would preclude future amortization of existing and any future goodwill on a prospective basis from the date of issuance.

Forward-Looking Statements


    Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock, may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters discussed below. Certain statements and information set forth in this Form 10-K or the Annual Report mailed to our stockholders with this Form 10-K, as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by us or by our authorized executive officers on our behalf, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor provisions. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and other factors that our stockholders and prospective investors should consider include, but are not limited to, the following: the automotive retail industry is cyclical and is highly sensitive to changing economic conditions; we are in the midst of an industry and general economic slowdown that could materially adversely impact our business; we are substantially dependent on vehicle manufacturers; we are subject to operating restrictions imposed by vehicle manufacturers; we are subject to extensive governmental regulation; we are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings; we may be required to perform under certain credit enhancements and guarantees with respect to ANC Rental Corporation; we face significant competition in the automotive retail industry; we need substantial capital; we may not be able to successfully execute our strategy; we may have difficulty expanding through acquisitions of franchised automotive dealerships in our key markets; the loss of key personnel could affect our operations; we are subject to residual value risk and consumer credit risk in connection with our lease portfolio; and we are also subject to consumer credit risk in connection with our installment receivables portfolio.