18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We, Westar Industries, Protection One, its subsidiary Protection One Alarm Monitoring, Inc. (Monitoring) and certain present and former officers and directors of Protection One were defendants in a purported class action litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, “Alec Garbini, et al v. Protection One, Inc., et al,” No. CV 99-3755 DT (RCx). On August 20, 2002, the parties filed a Stipulation of Settlement which provided for, among other things, no finding of wrongdoing on the part of any of the defendants, or any other finding that the claims alleged had merit, and a $7.5 million payment to the plaintiffs, which has been fully funded by Protection One’s existing insurance. On November 4, 2002, the district court approved the settlement and entered an Order and Final Judgment. The court certified a class for settlement purposes consisting of all persons and entities who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock of Protection One during the time period beginning and including February 10, 1998 through February 2, 2001. The Order and Final Judgment provides for, among other things, dismissal with prejudice and release of all Class members’ claims against us, Westar Industries, Protection One, Monitoring, and the present and former officers and directors of Protection One.

We and the Public Service Company of New Mexico settled the litigation between us on September 24, 2002. Each side agreed to release all of its claims and potential claims in connection with the transaction.

We and certain of our present and former officers are defendants in five purported class action lawsuits filed during January and February 2003 in U.S. District Court in Topeka, Kansas. All of the lawsuits allege securities law violations resulting from power marketing transactions with Cleco Corporation (Cleco) and the first and second quarter 2002 restatements related to the revised goodwill impairment charge and the mark to market charge on our putable/callable notes. We intend to vigorously defend against these actions. We are unable to predict the ultimate impact of this matter on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We and certain of our present and former officers are defendants in purported class action lawsuits filed during March 2003 in U.S. District Court in Topeka, Kansas on behalf of participants in and beneficiaries of our Employees’ 401(k) Savings Plan. All of the lawsuits allege violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act arising from the conduct of certain present and former officers who served or are serving as fiduciaries for the plan. The conduct is related to the matters alleged as a basis for securities law violations in the class action lawsuits disclosed in the preceding paragraph. We intend to vigorously defend against these actions. We are unable to predict the ultimate impact of this matter on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We and our subsidiaries are involved in various other legal, environmental and regulatory proceedings. We believe that adequate provisions have been made and accordingly believe that the ultimate disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect upon our overall financial position or results of operations.

See also Notes 3, 19 and 35 for discussion of KCC regulatory proceedings and a FERC proceeding, an investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office, an inquiry by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), an investigation by FERC of certain of our power transactions and potential liabilities to David C. Wittig and Douglas T. Lake.

 

19. ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS

     Grand Jury Subpoena
On September 17, 2002, we were served with a federal grand jury subpoena by the United States Attorney’s Office in Topeka, Kansas, requesting information concerning the use of aircraft and our annual shareholder meetings. Since that date, the United States Attorney’s Office has served additional subpoenas on us and certain of our employees requesting further information concerning the use of aircraft; executive compensation arrangements with Mr. Wittig, Mr. Lake and other former and present officers; the proposed rights offering of Westar Industries stock; and the company in general. We are providing information in response to these requests and are fully cooperating in the investigation. We have not been informed that we are a target of the investigation. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation or its impact on us.

     Securities and Exchange Commission Inquiry
On November 1, 2002, the SEC notified us that it would be conducting an inquiry into the matters involved in the restatement of our first and second quarter 2002 financial statements. Our counsel has communicated with the SEC about these matters and other matters within the scope of the grand jury investigation. We are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the inquiry or its impact on us.

     Special Committee Investigation
Our board of directors appointed a Special Committee of directors to investigate management matters and matters that are the subject of the grand jury investigation and SEC inquiry. The Special Committee retained counsel and other advisors. The Special Committee investigation has been completed and has not resulted in adjustments to our consolidated financial statements.

     FERC Subpoena
On December 16, 2002, we received a subpoena from FERC seeking details on power trades with Cleco and its affiliates, documents concerning power transactions between our system and our marketing operations and information on power trades in which we or other trading companies acted as intermediaries.

Cleco publicly disclosed in November 2002 that Cleco and its affiliates had engaged in certain trades that may have violated FERC affiliate transaction rules applicable to Cleco. The affiliate transactions involved power sales from one Cleco affiliate to Westar Energy and then back to another or the same Cleco affiliate. The transactions totaled approximately $3.8 million in 2002, $12.6 million in 2001 and $3.4 million in 2000. The total amount of these transactions represented less than 1% of our total revenues in 2002, 2001 and 2000.

Among the issues being reviewed by FERC are transactions we conducted with third parties to facilitate power transfers between our system and our marketing operations. These transactions and other power marketing and trading activities were recently reviewed in a KCC ordered audit of our power marketing operations. This review was conducted by an independent third party with industry experience who was approved by the KCC. The review found no irregularities in the structure or pricing of the transactions.

We have provided information to FERC in response to the subpoena. We believe that our participation in these transactions did not violate FERC rules and regulations. However, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the investigation.

     


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