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Derivative
Financial Instruments: We use a variety of derivative financial instruments,
including foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge
our exposure to foreign currency exchange and interest rate risks. We
have established policies and procedures for assessing the risk and approving
the use of derivative financial instrument activities. We do not enter
into these types of financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest rate swaps
involve the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of the
underlying principal amounts. New payments are recognized as an adjustment
to interest expense. In 1999, we entered into a yen interest rate swap
for a principal amount equivalent to $21.0 million, the full amount of
which was outstanding on December 30, 2000, in order to hedge against
the volatility of the interest payments on a portion of our yen borrowings.
The swap will mature in July 2002.
Foreign currency contracts
involve the future exchange of currencies at an agreed-upon exchange rate.
We often enter into contracts to hedge certain of our inventory purchases
when we pay our suppliers in a different currency than we sell to our
customers. At December 30, 2000, we had approximately $470,000 of foreign
currency contracts outstanding which will mature at varying dates through
June 2001. At December 25, 1999, we had approximately $300,000 of foreign
currency contracts outstanding. Since the introduction of the euro on
January 1, 1999, the exchange rates between the European member countries
have been effectively fixed. Because the United Kingdom is not one of
the member countries, we currently use these foreign currency contracts
to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the
British pound and the euro. Gains and losses from these transactions are
included in the cost of the underlying inventory purchases, which are
not recognized in earnings until the inventory is sold.
New Accounting
Pronouncement: In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS No. 133 requires that we record all derivatives
as assets or liabilities measured at their fair value. Gains or losses
resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives should be accounted
for according to the intended use of the derivative and whether it qualifies
for hedge accounting. In July 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, which
deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 133 until the start of fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2000. We will adopt SFAS No. 133 for our
fiscal year 2001. Assuming our current level of involvement in derivative
instruments and hedging activities does not change before we adopt this
statement, we do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 133 to have a material
impact on our financial position or the results of our operations.
Note
BMerger and Restructuring
Viking Merger:
In August 1998, we completed our merger with Viking. Transactional
and other direct expenses of this merger, primarily legal and investment
banking fees, were recorded as merger and restructuring costs in 1998.
Subsequent to the merger, we immediately began the process of integrating
our Office Depot and Viking businesses. Our plans initially included the
closing of 15 domestic Customer Service Centers (CSCs) and
the opening of five new domestic CSCs, as well as installing complex new
systems in each surviving facility. During the fourth quarter of 1999,
after evaluating the results of integrating two test facilities, we modified
our CSC integration plans to incorporate a more simplified approach requiring
less capital. At that time, our modified plan required the closing of
11 existing CSCs and the opening of two new CSCs, which were opened as
test facilities in late 1999. In 2000, under the direction of our new
management team, we reevaluated our integration plans and decided to integrate
only those CSCs that would not have an adverse impact on customer service.
Accordingly, we reduced the number of Viking CSCs that we had planned
to integrate as part of the merger and restructuring to six, and we reduced
the number of planned CSC closures as part of the merger and restructuring
to eight. By the end of 2000, we had integrated five and closed seven
of these CSCs, and we plan to complete the remaining integration and CSC
closure relating to merger and restructuring in 2001. In conjunction with
these CSC integrations and related closures, we have written off certain
assets, such as leasehold improvements and redundant software and conveyor
systems, in these CSCs. In addition, we have accrued certain costs of
exiting these facilities that will provide no future economic benefit,
such as future lease obligations, personnel retention and other termination
costs. As a result of modifying our integration plans, we recorded a net
reduction in previously accrued merger and restructuring charges for the
Viking merger of $11.1 million in 2000 and $29.1 million in 1999.
Closure of Furniture
at Work and Images Stores: As a result of
our decision to focus on the continued growth of our core businesses and
on expanding our international operations, we closed nine of our Furniture
at Work and Images stores in 1999 and one in the fourth quarter
of 1998. We recorded the exit costs related to closing these facilities
in merger and restructuring costs.
Acquisition of
Joint Venture Interests in France and Japan: In November 1998, we
purchased our joint venture partners interest in our French Office
Depot retail operations. Following this purchase, we decided to restructure
and integrate the separate Office Depot and Viking operations in France.
During 1999, we merged the Office Depot and Viking headquarters into a
new office that is more conveniently located for our business needs. In
April 1999, we purchased our joint venture partners interest in
our Japanese Office Depot retail operations and announced plans
to restructure and integrate our operations in Japan. We recorded merger
and restructuring costs in 1999 associated with those activities.
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