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- Presenters:
- Harold McGraw III
Chairman, President and CEO
- Robert J. Bahash
Executive Vice President and CFO
- Donald S. Rubin
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
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- This presentation includes certain forward-looking statements about the
Company’s businesses and our prospects, new products, sales, expenses,
tax rates, cash flows, prepublication investments and operating and
capital requirements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to: the strength and sustainability of the U.S. and global
economy; Educational Publishing’s level of success in 2009 adoptions and
in open territories and enrollment and demographic trends; the level of
educational funding; the strength of School Education including the
testing market, Higher Education, Professional and International
publishing markets and the impact of technology on them; the level of
interest rates and the strength of the economy, profit levels and the
capital markets in the U.S. and abroad; the level of success of new
product development and global expansion and strength of domestic and
international markets; the demand and market for debt ratings, including
collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”), residential and commercial
mortgage and asset-backed securities and related asset classes; the
continued difficulties in the credit markets and their impact on
Standard & Poor’s and the economy in general; the regulatory
environment affecting Standard & Poor’s; the level of merger and
acquisition activity in the U.S. and abroad; the strength of the
domestic and international advertising markets; the strength and the
performance of the domestic and international automotive markets; the
volatility of the energy marketplace; the contract value of public
works, manufacturing and single-family unit construction; the level of
political advertising; and the level of future cash flow, debt levels,
manufacturing expenses, distribution expenses, prepublication,
amortization and depreciation expense, income tax rates, capital,
technology, restructuring charges and other expenditures and
prepublication cost investment.
- Actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking
statements because any such statements involve risks and uncertainties
and are subject to change based upon various important factors,
including, but not limited to, worldwide economic, financial, political
and regulatory conditions; currency and foreign exchange volatility; the
health of debt and equity markets, including interest rates, credit
quality and spreads, the level of liquidity, future debt issuances
including residential and commercial mortgage backed securities and CDOs
backed by residential mortgages and related asset classes; the
implementation of an expanded regulatory scheme affecting Standard &
Poor’s ratings and services; the level of funding in the education market
(both domestically and internationally); the pace of recovery in
advertising; continued investment by the construction, automotive,
computer and aviation industries; the successful marketing of new
products, and the effect of competitive products and pricing.
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5
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- EPS
- 2008: $2.51
- Includes pre-tax restructuring charge of
$73.4 million ($45.9 million after tax), or $0.14 per diluted
share
- Revenue
- 2008: Declined 6.2% to $6.4 billion
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- EPS
- 4Q 2008: $0.37
- Includes pre-tax restructuring charge of
$26.3 million ($16.4 million after tax), or $0.05 per diluted
share
- Revenue
- 4Q 2008: Declined 9.8% to $1.4 billion
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- 2008 actions
- Incentive compensation reduced $273.7 million
- Workforce reduction of 1,045 positions
- Cost containment was a priority in 2008 and will be again in 2009
- Prepared to take more actions as necessary
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- Waiting to see how federal stimulus recovery package will:
- Stimulate the economy
- Relieve state and local budget pressures
- Help education funding
- Improve outlook in capital markets
- Demand for local government-supported projects could lead to more debt
financing
- Inverse relationship between state and local operating balances and
debt issuance
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- Today’s changing financial landscape presents new challenges and
opportunities
- Responding by investing in fast-growing businesses at Standard &
Poor’s
- Continuing to leverage content, technology and distribution to deliver
new digital products and services
- Expanding our reach globally to maintain leadership position
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- Preserving and protecting our strong balance sheet is a top priority
- Our cash flow is more than sufficient to:
- Meet operational requirements
- Pay down debt
- Return cash to shareholders
- Dividends paid every year since 1937 and increased annually since 1974
- Next decision on cash dividend will be made tomorrow
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11
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12
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13
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- Operating Margin
- 2008: 39.8%
- Restructuring charges reduced operating margin by 98 basis points
- 4Q 2008: 34.4%
- Restructuring charges reduced operating margin by 105 basis points
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16
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- Non-transaction revenue: A key to resiliency in ratings business
- 2008: Up 5.2%; represented 73.1% of ratings revenue
- 4Q 2008: Down 4.8%; represented 78.9% of ratings revenue
- Nearly 90% of non-transaction revenue is recurring
- Includes surveillance fees, annual contracts, and subscriptions
- Recurring portion grew throughout 2008
- Non-transaction also includes bank loan ratings
- Sharp decline in bank loan ratings key factor in 4Q decline
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- We expect non-transaction growth in 2009 based on:
- Modest price increases
- Large annually renewable contracts
- Major enhancements made to subscription-based services
- RatingsDirect and RatingsXpress
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20
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- 2009 new issuance: Flat at best
- Expect slow start this year
- Looking for better run rate later in 2009 compared to 4Q 2008
- Some positive signs for S&P’s market
- Federal initiatives to improve liquidity have had some success
- Pent-up demand in investment-grade market
- Declining LIBOR indicates lower perceived risk
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- S&P Investment Services
- Tough comparisons to 4Q 2007 and consolidations in the financial market
- Lower rate of growth in 4Q 2008 than in previous three quarters
- Assets in ETFs declined from an all-time high of $235 billion in 2007
to $203.6 billion in 2008
- Expect growth in non-ratings businesses in 2009
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22
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- 4Q 2008: 47% increase in average daily volume for major exchange-traded
derivatives based on S&P indices
- Daily volume averaged 4.1 million contracts in 4Q 2008 compared to 2.8
million in 4Q 2007
- S&P is paid every time a contract is traded
- Positive developments with ETFs
- New inflows created substantial increase in number of shares invested
in ETFs in 2008
- Greater use for hedging
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- New opportunities:
- 14 new ETFs launched in 4Q 2008
- 59 new ETFs launched in 2008
- 203 ETFs based on S&P indices now available worldwide
- Benefits for 2009:
- New products
- Growth in shares outstanding in ETFs
- Increasing diversity of S&P’s offerings
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- Capital IQ is adding customers here and abroad
- Now serves more than 2,600 clients, a 19% increase for the year
- Capital IQ continues to expand product offering and functionality
- New portfolio attribution tool
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- Proceeding opened by the European Commission against Standard &
Poor’s
- Proceedings are not related to ratings
- It is not a lawsuit
- Involves complaint against CUSIP Service Bureau (Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures)
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- CUSIP started in 1968 when the American Bankers Association appointed
S&P to develop system to identify each stock and bond with a 9-digit
CUSIP code
- CUSIP Service Bureau also issues
12-digit ISIN numbers for all cross border securities transactions
- ISIN is derived from the CUSIP number
- CUSIP and ISIN numbers are available free of charge
- CUSIP Service Bureau has been licensing commercial databases for over
30 years
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- In 2008, the European Commission received complaints that CUSIP was
charging fees for access to database
- The complaint is without merit
- ISIN numbers are available at no charge for settlement of cross border
securities transactions
- Europeans are using identifiers for other purposes and want free access
to intellectual property
- Misrepresents CUSIP’s legitimate licensing activities
- Ignores fact that our licensing practices are wholly transparent and in
line with industry practices
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- Teamsters Allied Benefits Funds alleges our Board and corporate
executives knew there were problems with ratings and made misstatements
in public filings
- We believe this suit is without merit
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- Ongoing outreach to key policymakers, regulators and politicians here
and abroad
- Meeting with European member states and Parliament
- Awaiting final NRSRO rules from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
- We believe smart regulation will help strengthen financial markets
- S&P working to be part of the solution
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- Appointed Ray Groves as S&P’s first ombudsman
- Appointment effective February 16th
- Reports directly to Chairman
- Accountable to Audit Committee of Board
- Will address both internal and external conflicts of interest and
report to the public annually
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- Managing potential for conflicts in ratings process a key regulatory
issue
- No system completely free of conflict
- Conflict can be managed through greater transparency
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- Transparency key issue for financial markets
- Reason for 27 improvement in procedures and processes by S&P
- Creation of Office of Ombudsman
- For transparency, S&P makes ratings available at no charge and in
real-time to everyone
- Business models makes transparency possible
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- Summary
- Growth in non-transaction revenue will help cushion uncertainty in new
issue market
- Growth in S&P Investment Services
- Slow start to 2009
- The segment in 2009:
- 1.5% to 2% revenue growth
- Margin decline of 250 to 300 basis points, excluding 2008
restructuring charges
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- School Education Group
- 2008 Revenue (5.4%) to $1.4 billion
- 4Q 2008 Revenue (18.6%) to $162.2 million
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- Operating margin
- 2008: 12.0%
- Restructuring charge reduced the operating margin by 96 basis points
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- Surge in December sales ended 2008 on upswing
- Didn’t match U.S. college market’s 3% gain in 2008
- We published fewer major titles in 2008 than 2007
- Expect to keep pace with the industry in 2009
- More robust list of titles in 2009
- Growing lineup of new digital offerings offer:
- Individualized online tutoring
- Course-critical lecture capture service
- Assessment placement tools that determine appropriate course for
entering students
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- Launched McGraw-Hill Connect, a new generation of digital products
- Initially available for 12 disciplines
- Help faculty and students “Connect. Learn. Succeed.”
- 741 titles currently on CourseSmart
- The industry’s eBook website
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- Anticipate college and university market to grow 3% to 4% in 2009
- Higher education a counter-cyclical market
- Post-secondary enrollments usually increase during economic downturns
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- Weakness at retail hurt sales of professional books in 2008
- Consumers cut back spending
- Launching key scientific, technical and medical titles in 2009
- Less vulnerable to economic downturns than general retail market
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- Launching three major new digital products in 1Q:
- JAMA Evidence: Provides subscribers with tools for applying medical
literature to clinical diagnoses
- AccessAnesthesiology: Online resource that puts the subscriber into the
anesthesiologist’s workflow
- AccessEngineering: Fully-searchable content that users can customize
for their own projects
- Steady increase in new subscriptions around the world
- Expect more growth overseas in higher education and professional markets
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- Elementary-high school market to decline about 10% to 15% in 2009 after
4% decrease in 2008
- 2009 state new adoption calendar not robust
- 2008: Market topped $980 million, exceeding our earlier projection of
$925 to $950 million
- 2009: Currently estimate market to be $675 to $725 million, down from
original estimate of $850 to $900 million
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- State and local funding concerns could impact 2009 purchases in key
adoption states
- Florida
- Eliminated K-12 music
- Only 6-12 literature to be funded (many districts may postpone until
2010 or 2011)
- California
- California Treasures adopted for K-5 reading
- Well positioned for second year of math adoption
- Budget situation is fluid in both states
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45
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- Custom contract revenue declined for 2008 and 4Q
- Lower volume of work on several contracts
- Discontinuation of two contracts that produced income in 2008
- Difficult to replace revenue as state budgets tightened in second half
of 2008
- Acuity is adding new districts and retaining customers
- Strong renewals for this formative testing program
- Benefiting from district-level interest
- Education testing is still a state requirement
- We anticipate grants for summative testing under NCLB will be funded at
2008 levels (approximately $410 million)
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- 41 states and the District of Columbia have reported deficits for their
current fiscal years
- 5 of the top 16 states, in terms of instructional materials purchasing,
have cut $370 million from their educational budgets
- Cuts by more states expected
- Difficult to quantify reductions due to variations in funding practices
- Prudent to assume budget cuts will affect purchasing in the first half
of 2009
- Concern about new 2009-10 fiscal budgets
- More clarity when spring tax revenue comes in and budgets are completed
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- New federal budget expected in February
- May contain Title 1 grant increases for districts with disadvantaged
students
- Funds can be used for instructional materials
- School infrastructure funding could free up state and local allocations
for instruction-related purchasing
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- U.S. House of Representatives scheduled to vote this week on stimulus
bill that adds up to $140 billion for education. It includes:
- $41 billion to local public school districts
- $39 billion to public school districts and colleges and universities to
prevent cutbacks in key state services
- U.S. Senate’s stimulus bill in the works
- Will include tax credits for tuition fees and purchase of course
materials
- Congress on track to pass stimulus package before adjourning on February
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- The market in 2009:
- Federal funds may alleviate pressure on state and local funding for
education
- 10% to 15% decline in the el-hi market in 2009
- 3% to 4% growth in U.S. higher education market
- The segment in 2009:
- Low single-digit revenue decline in 2009
- 300-400 basis point decline in operating margin, excluding 2008
restructuring charges
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50
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51
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- 2008 revenue +4.1% to $954.8 million
- 4Q revenue +0.2% to $254.1 million
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- 2008 revenue + 4.0% to $107.1 million
- 4Q 2008 revenue +11.3% to $31.8 million
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53
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54
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- Operating margin
- 2008: 8.7%
- Restructuring reduced margin by 181 basis points
- 4Q 2008: 11.4%
- Restructuring reduced margin by 186 basis points
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55
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- 2008: Benefited from volatility in energy markets
- Increased the demand for information
- News, pricing, and growing conference business produced solid results
in 2008
- 2009: We look forward to solid results
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56
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- J.D Power benefited from strong results in Asia-Pacific market
- Primarily automotive in China
- Experienced some softness in fourth quarter
- McGraw-Hill Construction
- Gains in project news network offset by softness at Sweets and drop in
media advertising
- BusinessWeek
- Advertising pages down 16.1% in 2008 and down 19.6% in fourth quarter
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- Record revenue in political advertising
- Hit $27 million in 2008
- More than half generated in 4Q 2008
- Advertising market will be challenged in 2009 with a recessionary
environment and no significant elections
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58
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- Weakness in advertising
- Problems in automotive market will be an issue for advertising business
in segment and specifically for J.D. Power and Associates
- Another factor in revenue picture:
Shift to online services at J.D. Power
- Impacts timing of revenue recognition
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- For 2009:
- Low single-digit revenue decline
- 200 to 300 basis point reduction in operating margin, excluding 2008
restructuring charges
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- Summary
- 2009 will be a challenging year
- Tight credit markets
- State and local budget pressures will affect spending on education
- Softness in advertising
- 2009 revenue to decline 1% to 2%
- Earnings per share in the $2.20 to $2.30 range
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61
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62
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- Achieved $2.65 EPS, high end of our guidance despite challenging
environment
- $455 million in free cash flow
- Repurchased 10.9 million shares in 2008 for $447 million
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63
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- Standard & Poor’s
- Credit Market Services revenue declined 24.5%
- Minimal debt issuance in October and November
- Investment Services revenue grew 7%
- Slower than first three quarters from weakness in banking and
investment services sectors
- 4Q margin of 35.5%, excluding restructuring charges
- Prudent expense management
- Margins influenced by softer revenue
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- McGraw-Hill Education
- Higher Education, Professional and International Group revenue declined
2%
- Solid performance in U.S. college and university market
- Offset by challenging retail environment for professional, weaker
overseas sales
- School Education Group revenue declined 18.6%
- Softness in supplemental market and residual sales
- 4.8% decline in segment’s expenses, excluding restructuring charges in
2008 and 2007
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- Information & Media
- Revenue grew 1.3%
- Broadcasting’s strong political sales in Denver market
- Continued growth from Platts’ news and pricing services
- Offset by softness in Broadcasting’s local and national advertising
revenue and declines in BusinessWeek’s advertising revenue
- Expenses managed effectively
- Margins expanded to 13.3%, excluding restructuring charges
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- Ended 2008 with 21,649, a net increase of 478 employees
- Restructuring actions offset by hiring internationally, primarily to
support fast-growing businesses at Financial Services
- Employment has grown only overseas; has declined in U.S.
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- Revenue: Expect 1.5% to 2% revenue growth
- Investment Services: High single-digit growth
- Credit Market Services: Slight decline
- 66% of total Financial Services’ revenue
- Guidance based on current foreign exchange rate projections
- Strengthening dollar will negatively impact growth in 2009
- On constant currency basis, segment revenue projected to grow
approximately 5% to 6%
- Investment Services revenue largely billed in U.S. dollars; foreign
exchange largely impacts Credit Market Services’ revenue
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- Expect high single-digit revenue increase in 2009
- ETF asset inflows continue to grow strongly; leaves us well positioned
when market rebounds
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- Projecting a 250-300 basis point margin decline
- Implies expenses will increase approximately 6%
- Operating margin between 37.7% and 38.2%
- On constant currency basis, we expect expenses to increase approximately
10% reflecting:
- Full year impact of 2008 hires, mostly overseas
- Continued investments in fast-growing businesses but at a reduced pace
- Increased stock-based compensation
- Will be partially offset by benefits of restructuring actions
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- We expect margins to improve from 35.5% margin in 4Q 2008, excluding
restructuring charges
- 4Q margins were depressed since it was the lowest revenue-producing
quarter of the year
- Primarily driven by low debt issuance levels in October and November
- Pronounced impact given high fixed costs of business
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- HPI Group’s overall growth will be negatively impacted by:
- Challenging professional market
- Stronger dollar on overseas sales
- HPI will benefit from growth in U.S. college market; will grow in line
with the market at 3% to 4%
- School Education Group will be impacted by weakening state new adoption
market in 2009
- California is one to watch given states’ fiscal difficulties
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- McGraw-Hill Education
- Margin expected to decline 300-400 basis points
- Implies 9.0% to 10.0% margin
- Expenses roughly flat despite increased plant amortization and
increased investment at Higher Education
- 2009 will benefit from:
- Restructuring actions taken in 2008
- Completion of data center in 2008
- Lower marketing costs due to reduced opportunities in adoption market
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- Expect revenue decline in low single digits
- Growth from Platts not enough to offset:
- Loss of political advertising in a non-political year
- Extremely challenging advertising environment
- Turmoil in automotive market
- Results will be adversely impacted by non-cash accounting change at
J.D. Power
- Will result in $15 million decline in revenue and
$10 million decline in profit
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76
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- Segment’s margin expected to decline
200-300 basis points
- Implies 7.5% to 8.5% margin
- Expense growth flat, largely due to restructuring actions
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77
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- For MHP: $273.7 million year-over-year decline in incentive compensation
in 2008
- 2009: Appropriate incentives of approximately $110 million are being
reinstated across all segments and corporate
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78
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- Expect increase of $25 to $30 million
- Largely reflects increased incentive compensation, particularly
stock-based compensation
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- Migration costs
- 2008: Completed in 2008 at cost of $31 million
- 4Q 2008: $10 million
- 2009: No significant costs
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80
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- 2008: 37.5%
- 2009: Approximately 37.0%; lower rate influenced by:
- Higher growth in international operations has a favorable impact on
rate
- Recently formed Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
- In addition to operational benefits, we expect new structure to be
more tax efficient
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81
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82
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- 2009: Expect free cash flow in range of
$430 to $450 million
- Comparable to 2008
- Result of easier working capital comparisons
- Reduced investments
- Offset by lower operating results
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83
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- Potential for any pension plan contributions have not been factored into
free cash flow guidance
- U.S. plan is underfunded due to significant market declines in 2008
- Continue to follow guidance from government agencies regarding
contribution formula changes
- May have no funding requirements in 2009
- If one is required, could be in range of $30 to $50 million and would
be payable in second half of year
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84
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- 2008 gross debt: $1.27 billion
- $1.2 billion in unsecured senior notes
- $70 million in commercial paper
outstanding
- Offset by $472 million in cash
- Repatriated cash, but balance still largely in foreign cash with some
held in U.S. for operational purposes
- 2008 net debt: Ended December at $796.0 million, down from $801.4
million last year
- We plan to access commercial paper market in early 2009 due to seasonal
nature of education businesses
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85
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- 2008: 10.9 million shares repurchased for $447.2 million; average price
of $41.03
- Capacity: 17.1 million shares remaining in 2007 buyback program
- 4Q 2008: No share repurchases given our desire to maintain debt levels
comparable to year end 2007
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86
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- 4Q 2008: 312.8 million shares
- 17.9 million share decrease compared to 4Q 2007
- 4.4 million share decrease compared to 3Q 2008
- 2008: Ended at 318.7 million shares
- 26.1 million decrease compared to 2007
- Fully-diluted shares at end of 2008 approximately 315 million shares
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87
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- 4Q 2008: $15.4 million net interest expense
- Compared to $11.9 million in 4Q 2007
- 2008: $75.6 million for year
- Compared to $40.6 million in 2007
- 2009: Expect it to be roughly comparable with 2008
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- 2008: $254 million
- 2009: Expect $225 million
- Lower due to:
- Reduced revenue opportunities in 2009
- Prudent investments
- Continued offshoring benefits
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89
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- 2008: $106 million
- 2009: Expect approximately $90 million
- $16 million decline due to reduced technology spending
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90
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- Amortization of pre-publication costs
- 2008: $270 million
- 2009: Expect $285 million, reflecting higher level of investment made
in 2007 and 2008
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91
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- Depreciation
- 2008: $120 million
- 2009: Expect approximately $130 million
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92
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- Amortization of intangibles
- 4Q 2008: $17.5 million
- Accelerated amortization of certain acquired intangibles
- 2008: $58.5 million
- 2009: Expect approximately $55 million
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93
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- 2008: $1.1 billion
- Increased 1.3% year-over-year
- Grew at 3.8% at constant foreign currency exchange rates
- Financial Services: Grew 2.7% in 2008
- Grew at 6.1% at constant foreign currency exchange rates
- Segment represents approximately three quarters of
McGraw-Hill’s unearned revenue
- 2009: Expect low single-digit growth for Corporation
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- Presenters:
Harold McGraw III
Chairman, President and CEO
- Robert J. Bahash
Executive Vice President and CFO
- Donald S. Rubin
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
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- Replay Options
- Internet replay available for one year
- Go to www.mcgraw-hill.com/investor_relations
- Click on the Earnings Announcement link under
Investor Presentation Webcasts
- Telephone replay available through February 27
- Domestic: 800-756-0529
- International: +1-402-998-0771
- No password required
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