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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The facility contains covenants that restrict, among other things, our ability and our subsidiaries' ability to create liens, merge or consolidate, dispose of assets, incur indebtedness and guarantees, pay dividends, repurchase or redeem capital stock and indebtedness, make certain investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, make capital expenditures or change the nature of our business. The facility also contains
several financial maintenance covenants, including covenants establishing a maximum leverage ratio (as described above), minimum tangible net worth and a minimum interest coverage ratio.

The facility contains events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal or interest, violation of covenants, incorrectness of representations and warranties, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy and other insolvency events, material judgments, certain ERISA events, actual or asserted invalidity of loan documentation and certain changes of control of our company.

During the third and fourth quarters of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002, we completed three amendments to our senior credit facility agreement. The first amendment, dated September 10, 2001, allows us to acquire up to $30.0 million of our senior subordinated notes so long as no default or event of default exists on the date of the transaction or will result from the transaction.

The second amendment, dated November 30, 2001, provides for the issuance of letters of credit under the senior credit facility
having an original expiration date more than one year from the date of issuance, if required under related industrial revenue bond documents and agreed to by the issuing lender.

See "Subsequent Events" below, which details the third amendment to the senior credit facility. This amendment was completed on January 22, 2002 with an effective date of September 30, 2001. We obtained this amendment in order to avoid the occurrence of an event of default under our senior credit facility agreement resulting from a violation of the interest coverage ratio covenant contained in this agreement.

In 1998, we registered with the SEC a total of $300.0 million in public debt securities for issuance in one or more series and with such specific terms as determined from time to time. On June 1, 1999, we issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7 3/8% senior notes due June 1, 2009. Our 7 3/8% senior notes were issued at a discount to yield an effective interest rate of 7.473%, are unsecured obligations of our company and pay interest semiannually. In connection with the offering of our 7 1/4% senior notes and 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes, our subsidiary guarantors also guaranteed our 7 3/8% senior notes.

As noted above, on March 29, 2001, we repaid in full all outstanding balances under our former senior credit facility and 7.74% senior notes. Our former senior credit facility was a $400.0 million, five-year senior credit facility with a scheduled maturity date in July 2002. Interest under the facility was computed using our choice of: (a) the adjusted Eurodollar rate (as defined under the facility) plus a margin; or (b) the higher of (i) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1% or (ii) the prime lending rate most recently announced by the administrative agent under the facility. At December 31, 2000 and March 29, 2001, the date we repaid and terminated our former senior credit facility, the interest margin above the adjusted Eurodollar rate was computed on the basis of our leverage ratio. For the three months ended March 31, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2000, the weighted average borrowings outstanding under our former senior credit facility during such periods bore interest at 6.95% and 7.18%, respectively. As of December 31, 2000, we were not in compliance with certain covenants under our former senior credit facility that the lenders waived through the first quarter of 2001.

Our 7.74% senior notes, which we originally issued on October 1, 1992 to an insurance company in an aggregate principal amount of $82.75 million, bore interest at a rate of 7.74% per annum, payable semiannually in April and October of each year. In connection with the repayment of our 7.74% senior notes, we incurred a prepayment penalty of approximately $3.6 million. As of December 31, 2000, we were not in compliance with certain covenants under our 7.74% senior notes that the lenders waived through the first quarter of 2001.

We have certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements. See Notes 5 and 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" which details these future obligations and commitments.

Interest Rate Swaps. During the second and third quarters of 2001, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements in notional amounts totaling $285.0 million. The agreements, which have payment and expiration dates that correspond to the terms of the note obligations they cover, effectively converted $185.0 million of our fixed rate 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes and $100.0 million of our fixed rate 7 3/8% senior notes into variable rate obligations. The variable rates are based on the three-month LIBOR plus a fixed margin. These swap agreements decreased interest expense by $3.8 million in 2001. We expect our swap agreements to continue to lower our interest expense; however, if the three-month LIBOR increases significantly, our interest expense could be adversely affected. Based on the three-month LIBOR at December 31, 2001, our swaps would reduce our interest expense by approximately $9.9 million in 2002 compared with $3.8 million in 2001, as mentioned above. If the three-month LIBOR increased 100 basis points, our savings on interest expense would be reduced by approximately $2.85 million.

The following table identifies the debt instrument hedged, the notional amount, the fixed spread and the three-month LIBOR at December 31, 2001 for each of our interest rate swaps. The December 31, 2001 three-month LIBOR is presented for informational purposes only and does not represent our actual effective rates in place at December 31, 2001.

Debt Instrument Notional
Amount
(000's)
Fixed
Spread
LIBOR at
December 31,
2001
Total
Variable Rate

9 7/8% senior subordinated notes $185,000 4.400% 1.881% 6.281%
7 3/8% senior notes 50,000 2.365 1.881 4.246
7 3/8% senior notes 25,000 1.445 1.881 3.326
7 3/8% senior notes 25,000 1.775 1.881 3.656

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Caraustar Industries, Inc.