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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
The accrued postretirement benefit cost as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 consists of the following (in thousands):
2001 2000

Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at
end of prior year $ 5,234 $ 4,656
Service cost 103 108
Interest cost 404 389
Actuarial loss 1,017 189
Acquisition 140 575
Benefits paid (650) (683)

Projected benefit obligation at
end of year $ 6,248 $ 5,234

Funded status $(6,248) $(5,234)
Unrecognized net loss 1,954 966

Net amount recognized $(4,294) $(4,268)

The accumulated postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2001 and 2000 were determined using a weighted average discount rate of 7.5 percent and 7.75 percent, respectively. The rate of increase in the costs of covered health care benefits is assumed to be 9.0 percent in 2001, decreasing 0.5 percent each year to 4.5 percent by the year 2010. Increasing the assumed health care costs trend rate by one percentage point would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2001 by approximately $692,000 and would increase net periodic postretirement benefit cost by approximately $61,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001.

9. Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires the use of the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes.

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 consisted of the following (in thousands):

2001 2000 1999

Current:
Federal $(22,913) $2,650 $11,063
State 1,199 3,056 3,081

(21,714) 5,706 14,144
Deferred 15,811 (221) 8,998

$ (5,903) $5,485 $23,142

The principal differences between the federal statutory tax rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:
2001 2000 1999

Federal statutory tax rate (35.0)% 35.0% 35.0%
State taxes, net of federal
tax benefit (2.4) 2.4 2.7
Other 4.3 2.8 (1.6)

Effective tax rate (33.1)% 40.2% 36.1%

Significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
2001 2000

Deferred income tax assets:
Deferred employee benefits $ 1,078 $ 1,258
Postretirement benefits other
than pension 810 879
Accounts receivable 554 602
Insurance 1,259 2,121
Tax loss carryforwards and credits 11,934 15,484
Inventories 2,261 1,498
Other 3,348 3,006

Total deferred income tax assets 21,244 24,848

Deferred income tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization (69,018) (63,866)
Asset revaluation (3,846) (3,846)
Postemployment benefits (5,060) (2,190)
Losses on contractual sales
commitments (4,244) (1,578)
Other (42) (9)

Total deferred income tax liabilities (82,210) (71,489)

Valuation allowance (5,794) (4,308)

$(66,760) $(50,949)


At December 31, 2001, the Company has state net operating losses of $9,339,000 which will expire in varying amounts between 2004 and 2021. The Company has a valuation allowance of $3,356,000 at December 31, 2001 for estimated future impairment related to the state net operating losses. The Company also has state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2,595,000 which will expire in varying amounts between 2004 and 2016. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $2,438,000 at December 31, 2001 for estimated future impairment related to the state tax credit carryforwards.

10. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth certain quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter

2001:
Sales $233,088 $229,759 $234,851 $215,988
Gross profit 54,681 64,144 62,044 52,645
Net (loss) income (10,826) 376 955 (5,107)
Diluted (loss) income per common share $ (0.38) $ 0.01 $ 0.03 $ (0.18)
2000:
Sales $260,850 $268,631 $249,592 $235,542
Gross profit 66,464 70,378 60,713 57,539
Net income (loss) 9,486 (2,542) (930)
Diluted income (loss) per common share $ 0.07 $ 0.37 $ (0.10) $ (0.03)

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Caraustar Industries, Inc.