We develop our own products. We also out-license our TAP technology to
other companies so they can develop TAP products with their proprietary
antibodies. Our technology out-license agreements typically include an
upfront payment and milestone payments that potentially total about $40
million, plus royalties on product sales.
Three companies Millennium, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Genentech
have licensed the right to use our TAP technology with their antibodies
to specific targets. Separately, Genentech, Millennium, and Abgenix have
purchased the right to test our TAP technology with their antibodies to
additional targets.
Through our internal programs and our out-licensing activities, four
TAP product candidates have advanced into clinical testing: the ImmunoGen-developed
compounds huN901-DM1 and cantuzumab mertansine, and the partner-developed
compounds bivatuzumab mertansine and MLN2704.
We developed huN901-DM1 for the treatment of small-cell lung cancer and
other cancers that express CD56. Small-cell lung cancer is a highly aggressive
cancer with a median survival time of less than a year. This compound
is being developed in conjunction with British Biotech, who refer to it
as BB-10901. They are responsible for its clinical development program
and have marketing rights for Europe and Japan. We retained these rights
in the United States and the rest of the world and also hold the manufacturing
rights.
A Phase I/II study is underway with huN901-DM1 in the United States.
In the Phase I portion of the study, completed in November 2002, the compound
was found to be safe to administer on a weekly basis and to demonstrate
evidence of anticancer activity. Study investigator Dr. Anthony Tolcher
presented the findings at an international cancer conference. In the Phase
II portion now underway, the compound is being evaluated specifically
in patients with relapsed, but not necessarily refractory, small-cell
lung cancer. A separate Phase I study is underway in the United Kingdom
that examines dosing huN901-DM1 daily for three days followed by an eighteen-day
recovery period.
Our other compound that has advanced to clinical testing, cantuzumab
mertansine (formerly called huC242-DM1/SB-408075), was developed for the
treatment of cancers that express CanAg, such as colorectal, pancreatic,
gastric, other abdominal cancers, and many non-small-cell lung cancers.
Cantuzumab mertansine has been evaluated in Phase I studies conducted
primarily in patients with treatment-resistant colon cancer, and it was
found to be well tolerated and to demonstrate evidence of biological activity.
Evidence of anticancer activity included tumor shrinkage and stable disease
in patients with different types of CanAg-expressing cancers, and reductions
in CEA levels a marker for colon cancer progression in patients
with colon cancer.
In 1999, we licensed rights to the compound to SmithKline Beecham, which
subsequently became GlaxoSmithKline through a merger. In June 2002, GlaxoSmithKline
informed ImmunoGen that advancement of the compound into Phase II testing
was dependent on renegotiation of the licensing agreement. While both
companies negotiated in good faith, a mutually acceptable revised arrangement
could not be achieved and in January 2003 ImmunoGen ceased negotiations
and regained the product rights. ImmunoGen intends to re-partner cantuzumab
mertansine for further development and commercialization.
TAP product candidates developed by our partners also have begun clinical
testing.
The large, private pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim developed
bivatuzumab mertansine using our DM1 effector molecule with their anti-CD44v6
antibody. In September 2002, Boehringer Ingelheim began clinical testing
of this compound, which triggered a milestone payment to ImmunoGen.
Similarly, Millennium developed MLN2704 using our DM1 effector molecule
with their MLN591 antibody. This antibody targets the prostate specific
membrane antigen, or PSMA. In November 2002, Millennium announced they
had initiated a Phase I dose escalation study with MLN2704 in patients
with metastatic androgen-independent prostate cancer. This achievement
triggered a milestone payment to ImmunoGen. Millennium has noted that
they are encouraged by the preliminary findings with MLN2704.
We also have active partnerships with Genentech and Abgenix. For example,
ImmunoGen and Genentech continue to conduct preclinical studies related
to use of our TAP technology with their trastuzumab (Herceptin®) antibody.
Over the past year, ImmunoGen made important progress with huMy9-6-DM1,
our anti-IGF-IR antibody, and our product for B-cell malignancies. We
are pleased to have Aventis as a partner for these compounds going forward,
as well as for the new therapeutics we develop together.
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