FINANCIAL
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FINANCIAL CONTENTS Management's Discussion and Analysis Consolidated Income Statements Consolidated
Statements Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
Gross Profit. Gross profit in 2000 was $40.3 million, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 10.3%, from $44.9 million in 1999. Gross margin in 2000 was 18.6% of net revenue, as compared to 22.2% of net revenue in 1999. Gross profit for our Electronics Group in 2000 was $36.3 million, or 19.9% of net revenue, as compared to $37.9 million, or 23.0% of net revenue in 1999. The $1.6 million decrease in gross profit in 2000 was primarily due to volume reductions and increased costs on data systems products and increased costs on manufacturing service contracts. Volume declines for data systems products, related underabsorbed overhead costs and manufacturing inefficiencies arising from the transfer of production following the consolidation of two facilities during the first half of 2000 contributed to a $5.0 million decline in gross profit. This reduction was substantially offset by increased gross profit from the growth in the manufacturing and calibration service revenue. The additional volume generated increased gross profit of $4.4 million which was offset by increased costs of $1.0 million associated with the following three primary factors. First, shortages and extended lead times for the purchase of certain electronic components resulted in manufacturing inefficiencies due to the unpredictability of scheduling receipts of allocated components from vendors. Second, the number of new program start-ups increased substantially during 2000 as compared to the prior year. Manufacturing inefficiencies on new programs generally result in lower gross margins during the start-up phase and margins typically improve as the programs mature. Third, additional costs incurred to make the necessary investments in people, equipment and processes to support the record level of backlog also reduced gross profit in 2000. Gross profit for our Industrial Group in 2000 was $4.0 million, or 11.7% of net revenue, as compared to $7.0 million, or 19.0% of net revenue in 1999. The $3.0 million decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the downturn of the heavy-duty truck market. The reduction in demand and corresponding impact on shipments occurred as the organizational infrastructure to support future growth plans was being developed. The increased cost structure associated with the additional people and systems required to meet future contractual requirements and the underabsorption of overhead due to the volume decline resulted in low gross margin levels, particularly during the second half of 2000.
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