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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Yellow Corporation and Subsidiaries Goodwill and Intangibles Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets of businesses acquired. Prior to the adoption on January 1, 2002 of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Statement No. 142), the company amortized goodwill over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis over periods generally ranging from 20 to 40 years, and the company reviewed goodwill for impairment under the policy for other long-lived assets. Since the adoption of Statement No. 142, the company discontinued amortization of goodwill, and reviews goodwill at least annually for impairment based on a fair value approach. As a result of the spin-off, the company reports results of operations for SCST, including prior year goodwill amortization, under discontinued operations. Meridian IQ has not amortized goodwill in accordance with provisions of Statement No. 142. Therefore, income from continuing operations does not include goodwill amortization for any period presented. The net carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each subsidiary with goodwill balances and changes therein follows:
At December 31, 2001, the company had $100.6 million of goodwill, consisting primarily of $75.2 million remaining from the acquisition of Jevic included in the non-current assets of discontinued operations. Based on an estimate of Jevic's discounted cash flows, the company determined that 100 percent of the Jevic goodwill was impaired due to lower business volumes, compounded by a weak economy and an increasingly competitive business environment. As a result, the company recorded a non-cash charge of $75.2 million in the first quarter 2002, which was reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Due to the spin-off, the company reclassified the noncash charge to discontinued operations on the Statement of Consolidated Operations. In connection with adopting Statement No. 142, the company also reassessed the useful lives and the classification of its identifiable intangible assets and determined that they continue to be appropriate. The components of amortized intangible assets follow:
The gross carrying amount of intangibles at December 31, 2001 included approximately $2 million of SCST assets and the related accumulated amortization of $.8 million. SCST intangibles and accumulated amortization are not reflected in the December 31, 2002 balances. Identifiable intangibles of approximately $7.7 million are reflected in the December 31, 2002 balances as a result of Meridian IQ acquisitions during 2002. Amortization expense for intangible assets, as reflected in income from continuing operations, was $482 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2002. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
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Goodwill and Intangibles |