Business Outlook The Company expects that fiscal
2001 results will be adversely affected by the continuing weakness in the
manufactured housing market, which has been impacted by industry-wide
excess inventory levels and a restrictive financing environment. The speed
at which the current inventory imbalance is resolved will depend in large
part on developments in the retail financing area. With respect to the
recreational vehicle business, relatively full dealer inventories and
rising interest rates are currently having a negative impact on wholesale
factory shipments, despite a reasonably healthy level of retail demand.
Because of these conditions, the Company's fiscal 2001 first quarter RV
results will be adversely affected. A significant softening in RV retail
market demand would aggravate the current dealer inventory condition,
which would likely prolong any downturn.
2000 Compared to 1999 Consolidated Results: Earnings for fiscal year 2000
declined 22 percent to $83.5 million or $2.41 per diluted share compared
to $107.1 million and $2.94 per share for the prior year. The earnings
contraction mainly reflects reduced profits from the Company’s housing
business as a result of weakening demand for manufactured housing. An
increase in non-operating expenses also contributed to the earnings
decline. Consolidated operating income fell 15
percent to $162 million compared to $190 million in fiscal 1999, largely
as a result of an 18 percent decrease in combined housing profits from
manufacturing and retail operations. A five percent decrease in
recreational vehicle earn-ings and a significant increase in health
insurance costs also reduced operating
income. Revenues for fiscal 2000 rose six
percent to an all-time high of $3.71 billion compared to $3.49 billion in
fiscal 1999. This revenue growth resulted from healthy sales of
recreational vehicles and the continuing expansion of the Company’s retail
housing business. Gross profit margin for
fiscal 2000 rose to 22.2 percent from 21.6 percent last year, primarily
due to the favorable effect of the growing retail housing business. The
retail operation generally carries higher gross margins, and there is a
positive impact on the consolidated gross profit percentage with the
addition of retail gross profits combined with the elimination of
intercompany manufacturing sales to retail. Manufacturing gross margin
actually declined slightly from 20.9 percent to 20.6 percent of sales as a
result of lower recreational vehicle
margins. Operating expenses rose 17 percent to
$661 million, and also increased as a percentage of sales from 16.1
percent to 17.8 percent. The rapidly expanding retail housing business
accounted for about $60 million or 62 percent of the increase in operating
costs in fiscal 2000. Selling expenses rose 11 percent to $309 million,
with the retail housing operation accounting for about 40 percent of the
increase. Higher selling costs were incurred in manufacturing operations
for sales promotion and product warranty and service. General and
administrative expenses of $352 million were up 23 percent, primarily due
to the addition of $52 million in retail costs, which represented about 78
percent of the overall increase. The increase attributable to
manufacturing was primarily due to higher costs for employee health
benefits, casualty insurance and RV product development activities. Most
of the rise in the “Corporate and other” operating loss as shown in the
business segment information was attributable to the cost increases in
health benefits and casualty insurance. As a percentage of sales, selling
expenses increased from 8.0 percent to 8.3 percent and general and
administrative expenses rose from 8.2 percent to 9.5
percent. Non-operating items totaled a net
expense of $20.6 million compared to net expense of $11.4 million a year
ago. The increase was mainly caused by a 33 percent reduction in
investment income and a $4.5 million increase in interest expense on
retail inventory floor plan financing. Investment income was lower because
of reduced cash balances available for investment purposes. The rise in
interest expense on inventory financing largely reflects the growth in
retail inventories associated with the expansion of retail operations.
The Company’s effective income tax rate rose
from 40.1 percent in fiscal 1999 to 41.0 percent in the current year. The
increase primarily reflects the impact of the amortization of goodwill
recorded in conjunction with retail acquisitions, which is not deductible
for tax purposes. The impact of the higher tax rate on earnings per share
amounted to approximately three cents per share.
Manufactured Housing:
Factory sales of manufactured housing declined seven percent to $1.45
billion from last year’s record $1.56 billion. Sales figures include
intercompany sales to the Company’s retail housing division of $298
million in fiscal 2000 and $179 million in 1999. Factory shipments for the
year were off 10 percent to 59,458 homes. Weak
market conditions in the manufactured housing industry reduced sales
volume and factory operating efficiencies. Industry wholesale shipments to
retailers have been declining since May 1999, mainly as a result of too
much manufacturing and retail capacity and excess inventories in the
retail sector. The imbalance between supply and demand has been
exacerbated by unfavorable developments in the financing area. During the
past year, lenders have increased credit standards and down payment
requirements for retail buyers. These actions and higher interest rates
have prevented many potential buyers from purchasing manufactured
homes. Operating income for the housing group
declined 17 percent in fiscal 2000 to $69.4 million due to the lower sales
volume. Gross profit margin improved slightly from 22.5 percent to 22.7
percent of sales, mainly as a result of modest selling price increases and
stable raw material costs. Operating income is net of intercompany profit
eliminated in consolidation, which amounted to $14.4 million in fiscal
2000 and $16.0 million in 1999. As a percentage of sales, operating income
in fiscal 2000 was 4.8 percent compared to 5.4 percent in the prior
year.
Recreational Vehicles:
RV revenues in fiscal 2000 were up 11 percent to a record $1.91 billion.
As a result of a healthy market environment, all three RV divisions posted
record sales. Motor home sales increased 13 percent to a new high of $1.20
billion, as shipments rose nine percent to 16,294 units. Towable RV
products also performed well in fiscal 2000, with travel trailer sales
rising seven percent to $590 million and folding trailer sales also
increasing seven percent to $124 million. Travel trailer shipments were up
nine percent to 41,936 units, while folding trailer unit volume increased
three percent to 21,890. RV operating income in
fiscal 2000 was $104.1 million, off five percent from last year’s record
$109.9 million. As a percentage of sales, operating income fell from 6.4
percent to 5.4 percent due to lower gross profit margins and higher
selling costs. Gross margins were adversely affected by changes in product
mix within the motor home and travel trailer divisions, reflecting
increased sales of competitively-priced products with lower profit
margins. This mainly reflects a decision by the Company to expand its
product offerings to include lower-priced entry-level travel trailers and
Class C motor homes, both of which represent a significant and growing
part of the market. The rise in RV selling expenses was mainly driven by
higher product warranty costs for all RV divisions and motor home sales
promotion programs.
Supply Operations:
Revenue for the Company’s supply group rose 15 percent to $50 million in
fiscal 2000, up from $44 million in fiscal 1999. The increase mainly
reflects higher sales from fiberglass manufacturing operations. Operating
income of $20.5 million in fiscal 2000 was up 26 percent from the prior
year as a result of the higher fiberglass sales, as well as volume
increases related to imported parts and components.
Retail Housing Operations:
Fleetwood’s retail housing division recorded revenues of $592 million in
fiscal 2000 on the sale of 14,528 homes. This compares with $332 million
and 8,255 homes in the prior year. Operating income, before interest
expense on inventory floor plan financing, declined to $3.8 million from
$4.9 million in fiscal 1999. Although sales volume improved with the
continuing expansion in the number of retail outlets, profits were
constrained by the challenging market environment and higher operating
costs. As expected, higher operating costs were incurred for new store
openings and the building of infrastructure and systems for this new
business. The retail business commenced operations in fiscal 1999, and has
grown rapidly to 243 retail sales centers as of April 30, 2000. Interest
expense for inventory financing, a non-operating expense, increased to
$10.8 million in fiscal 2000 from $6.3 million in the prior
year.
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