Letter to
Stockholders
March 15, 2002
To Our Fellow Stockholders:
When I joined Hershey Foods Corporation in March 2001, I was
excited about the Company's potential. After twelve months of learning about
our brands, people, and processes, my enthusiasm continues to build. I'm
convinced that by unwrapping Hershey's true potential, we will build a better
business. I've experienced first hand Hershey's enduring strengths: iconic
brands, the leadership position within the attractive confectionery category,
and a loyal, dedicated work force. These factors, built over decades, will
continue to provide competitive advantage in the future.
The new management team's first order of business was to conduct a
rigorous situation assessment. While this assessment reaffirmed Hershey's
strengths, it also identified key improvement opportunities, particularly in
the areas of margins and returns. We're now implementing a strategic agenda
which builds on Hershey's strong foundation and capitalizes on significant
value-enhancing opportunities. This agenda strikes the appropriate balance
between solid top-line growth and improving underlying profitability. The net
result will be a competitively-advantaged business which consistently delivers
superior financial performance and rewards stockholders.
2001 Financial Performance
Hershey's strong performance in 2001 illustrates both our
strengths, as well as the business's initial response to initiatives designed
to deliver balanced sales and earnings growth. Consolidated net sales of $4.6
billion increased by 8.0 percent. This gain, primarily all volume, was driven
largely by the acquired mint and gum business, with modest growth in our core
brands aided by the fourth quarter introduction of Reese's Fast Break
and a packaged candy price increase. This sales increase was offset somewhat by
our planned product line rationalization and the divestiture of the Luden's
throat drops business. Excluding one-time items, continued improvements in the
supply chain contributed to a gain of 1.1 percentage points in gross margin to
42.6 percent. Particularly gratifying was the excellent progress in lowering
logistics expenses and improving customer service achieved with the help of new
distribution centers in Central Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Southern California.
The combination of solid sales growth and margin improvement resulted
in net income (excluding one-time items) increasing by 14.5 percent
and earnings per share-diluted growing by 14.6 percent. Returns improved as
well with economic return on invested capital increasing from 15.3 to 16.3
percent. These results describe our ongoing business and do not include the
realignment charges and one-time gains discussed later.
Hershey's Strengths
Hershey has immense strengths. Hershey's iconic brands define the
category. We have twelve $100 million brands, and our products are truly
household names. In the United States, we're number one in total confectionery
with clear leadership in both the chocolate and non-chocolate categories.
Equally important, we posted solid market share gains in 2001.
Confectionery is the largest segment of the $52 billion U.S. snack
market. Candy and gum represent 31 percent of this market, larger than either
cookies and crackers or salty snacks. With snacking such a part of consumers'
lifestyle, confectionery is on-trend, and as we like to say, enjoyable,
affordable, portable and available.
Consumers seek out confectionery virtually everywhere they go,
making confectionery the highest impulse snack item in the entire U.S. snack
category. Given that confectionery is so attractive to consumers, it's also
very important to our customers, the retailers. This encourages retailers to
provide incremental merchandising displays in their stores, and these displays
deliver superior sales results. The combination of these factors helps build
expandable consumption; that's why the U.S. confectionery category enjoys a
higher retail growth rate than most other food items.
In addition to these strengths, what's most impressive is Hershey's
loyal and dedicated work force. There are countless employees with long tenure
and tremendous depth of industry experience. Our people truly love the company
and will do whatever it takes to see it succeed. They're embracing the changes
necessary to take Hershey to the next level of performance. Hershey employees
represent our most important competitive advantage.
Basis for Change
Hershey has been an organization with a strong foundation and
enduring strengths. In turn, these strengths have delivered strong sales and
market share results. In recent years, however, this growth in revenue and
market presence has not translated into strong profit growth.
Going forward, we've set more balanced, and thus, more sustainable
goals for Hershey. These goals include three to four percent organic sales
growth, margin expansion, nine to eleven percent earnings per share-diluted
growth, and continued market share gains. Achieving these goals will deliver
superior performance and continue to reward stockholders. Clearly, Hershey must
change to accomplish these goals, but importantly, we won't change who
we are, but we will change what we do.
Key Opportunities
Key opportunities for change were identified in the comprehensive
situation assessment mentioned earlier. Specifically, we determined that
Hershey was not leveraging its scale brands, margins had not expanded, assets
were not fully optimized, and the organization was not properly aligned with
the market place. To capitalize on these opportunities and thus achieve our
goals, we set a strategic agenda consisting of four imperatives:
- Drive profitable organic sales growth;
- Create ongoing affordability via a low-cost, value-adding supply chain;
- Develop superior asset management; and
- Build a streamlined, results-driven organization.
Superior Marketing and Selling Capabilities
Superior marketing and selling capabilities are the essence of
profitable organic growth. We're building a framework of new capabilities
called Integrated Business Intelligence (IBI) to enhance our brand equities. IBI is a disciplined, fact-based approach to
decision making. It maximizes total brand investment which enhances brand
preference and builds sales profitably.
We've already taken actions based on our preliminary IBI
learnings.
For example, advertising spending has been reallocated to our larger, more
profitable brands, portfolio-wide consumer events have been added to better
leverage our leadership position, and we'll be introducing value-added new
products to deliver news and innovation. As 2002 progresses and our IBI
learnings continue to build, additional brand building initiatives will be
implemented.
Brand building, however, is more than just marketing. Experience
has demonstrated that the selling function can play a very important role in
profitably building our brands. I'm impressed with the outstanding capabilities
of the Hershey sales force, and we'll do even more to leverage the strengths of
our confectionery sales team.
Creating Ongoing Affordability
Enhanced marketing and selling programs will be funded by the cost
savings generated through a number of initiatives:
- Continued rationalization of non-strategic items from our product line;
- Elimination of under-utilized manufacturing facilities;
- Improved working capital management; and
- Reduced administrative costs.
To jump start these efforts, on October 24, 2001, we announced
charges to realign our business by eliminating non-strategic brands, closing
underutilized facilities, reducing raw material inventories, and reducing
administrative costs. Most of these charges were taken in the fourth quarter of
2001 and included a charge to cost of sales of $50 million resulting from a
reduction in raw material inventory levels, as well as business realignment and
asset impairment charges of $228 million. The total charge of $278 million was
equivalent to $1.25 per share-diluted, leading to reported net income of $207.2
million, or $1.50 per share-diluted in 2001.
Specifically, we'll exit certain under-performing businesses. These
businesses, along with the sale of the Luden's business, which was completed in
the third quarter of 2001, include brands which are lower margin, lower volume,
or non-strategic. The elimination of these items and brands, many of which were
sold by brokers, enables us to consolidate our remaining confectionery brands
back into the direct sales force. This move further builds our selling scale.
Supply chain overhead will be reduced with the closure of three
manufacturing facilities, as well as one company-owned distribution center.
These actions are the result of our ongoing capacity utilization study and
improvements in our distribution center network.
Completing the outsourcing of cocoa butter/cocoa powder
requirements will further streamline our asset base. In-house pressing
operations have been discontinued as this activity added little value. The
outsourcing of these intermediate stage ingredients saves additional operating
costs while simultaneously avoiding the significant cost of replacing old
equipment. In addition, exiting this non-value adding process helped enable
significant reduction of raw material inventories.
A reduction in staffing levels is also taking place. Our
administrative costs as a percentage of sales are higher than industry
benchmarks. We'll eliminate twelve percent of our salaried work force or about
600 people. Given the demographics of Hershey's work force, this reduction is
being accomplished on a voluntary retirement or mutual separation basis.
The overall realignment charge of $310 million equates to $1.39 per
share-diluted, with projected annualized savings of $75-$80 million when fully
implemented. Consistent with our strategic direction, on-going savings will be
invested substantially in enhanced brand building and selling capabilities. This was not an earnings re-base; going
forward, we expect earnings per share-diluted on a continuing operations basis
to grow nine to eleven percent annually from the $2.74 base achieved in 2001.
Senior Management ChangesRetirements
On January 1, 2002, Kenneth L. Wolfe, Chairman of the Board of
Directors retired, and I was elected as Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer. The leadership transition process had begun in March
2001 when I joined Hershey as President and Chief Executive Officer, and this
step marks the completion of that process.
During Ken's tenure as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, he put
a strong emphasis on creation of economic value and enhanced cash flow, and
brought a strong focus to the company's structure by shedding non-strategic
businesses and making key complementary acquisitions such as Leaf North America
and the intense mint and gum business. Ken spearheaded the implementation of a
corporate-wide information system, successfully positioning Hershey for
managing its business in an increasingly complex environment, and he initiated
a management succession program to enable the company to achieve enhanced
levels of performance. His eight years of leadership saw increased sales and
earnings, culminating with a stock price which grew at a rate of 13.5 percent
compounded. Ken was of immense assistance to me during 2001, providing sound
advice and counsel during my early months at Hershey. The Board of Directors
and I commend Ken for his outstanding leadership and thank him for his 34 years
of service to the company.
Also retiring effective January 1, 2002, was William F. Christ,
Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer. During his 32 years of
service, Bill held a variety of financial and operational positions including
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, and President,
Hershey International.
Robert M. Reese, Senior Vice PresidentPublic Affairs, General
Counsel and Secretary, retired effective January 1, 2002. Bob joined Hershey as
Counsel in 1978 and held a series of positions in the Company's Legal
Department.
Senior Management ChangesNew Hershey Executive
Team
In June 2001 a more streamlined organizational structure was
established, beginning with a new Hershey executive team. The current members
of this team are listed on page B-4 in Appendix B to this report. Nine of the
ten members are new to their role in the past fifteen months, and they
represent a balance of internal and external managers, maintaining 175 years of
Hershey experience, while simultaneously adding needed skill sets. We've
established clear accountabilities with a renewed focus on brand building and
supply chain capabilities. Hershey's new incentive structure is more
comprehensive. In addition to key financial measures, strategic and
organizational components have been added. Our compensation criteria for 2002
include sales growth, operating profit, earnings per share, economic return on
invested capital and individual objectives.
Board Changes
Effective August 10, 2001, Jon A. Boscia, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Lincoln National Corporation, was elected to the Board of
Directors; and effective October 3, 2001, Gary P. Coughlan, retired Senior Vice
President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer of Abbott Laboratories, Inc.,
was elected to the Board. These individuals bring to the Board a wealth of
experience across multiple disciplines.
Dr. C. McCollister Evarts, who has been a director since 1996, will
retire from the Board at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in accordance
with the policies of Hershey Trust Company and Milton Hershey School regarding
service on the Board. The company has benefited greatly from Dr. Evarts'
judgement and counsel during his time on the Board.
The Road Ahead
During the final months of 2001, we began the execution of the
realignment and continued the brand building and sales force initiatives begun
earlier in the year. By the end of the first half of 2002, we expect to
substantially complete these initiatives. During the second half of the year,
we will begin to invest the cost savings generated by the realignment and other
programs in brand building activities and further enhancement to our sales
force capability. This sets the stage for ongoing excellence in 2003 and
beyond. Our strategy is fundamentally sound, and our effort is focused on
execution. As these programs take hold and our brands begin to respond to the
marketing and selling initiatives, we'll truly unwrap Hershey's potential and
create a better balance between growth, profitability and return on investment.
Hershey experienced an enormous amount of change in 2001. Our
employees have embraced Hershey's new strategic direction and are now working
very hard to implement our plans. At the beginning of 2002, the most visible
change is the impact of the Early Retirement Program. This program was designed
to allow long-tenured employees to take advantage of the many years which
they've devoted to Hershey and also help us bring our total costs in line.
We thank our retiring employees for their contributions to
Hershey's success and wish them well as they venture into the next chapter of
their lives. While a lot of great people are leaving, many great people remain
with Hershey, and opportunities for personal advancement have been greatly
accelerated as a result. We have much work to do, but I have enormous
confidence in everyone on the Hershey team.
Thank you for investing in Hershey and our future growth prospects.
We will continue to unwrap the potential of this great company delivering
superior value to all of our stockholders.
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