Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
I. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Business - The fiscal year for TransTechnology Corporation (the "Company") ends on March 31. Accordingly, all references to years in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the indicated year unless otherwise specified.
The Company develops, manufactures and sells a wide range of products in two industry segments,
Specialty Fastener Products and Aerospace Products. The Company has manufacturing facilities
located in the United States, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and Brazil. The Specialty
Fastener Products Segment produces highly engineered precision metal retaining rings, gear
driven band fasteners, circlips, custom cold-formed parts, head light adjusters, rivets and
other threaded and non-threaded assembly fasteners primarily for the automotive, heavy truck,
industrial, aerospace and consumer/durables markets and accounted for approximately 79% of the
Company's consolidated 2001 net sales. Through its Aerospace Products Segment, the Company
develops, manufactures, sells and services a complete line of sophisticated lifting and
restraining products, principally performance critical helicopter rescue hoist and cargo hook
systems, winches and hoists for aircraft and weapons systems and aircraft engine compartment
hold open rods, actuators and other motion control devices. This segment accounted for
approximately 21% of the Company's consolidated 2001 net sales. Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in its consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates used for asset impairment are based upon future cash flow
projections or, in the case of assets to be sold, appraisals and fair
market value estimates obtained from investment bankers. Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which, except one
subsidiary in Spain, are wholly-owned. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated
in consolidation. Investments in less than 20% owned companies are
accounted for by the cost method. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized at the later of 1)
when products are shipped to customers, or 2) when title passes to
customers. Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly
liquid investments with a maturity at date of acquisition of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes
material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs. Property and Related Depreciation and Amortization - Property is
recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are made on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of depreciable assets ranging
from three to thirty years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is
computed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the
improvements or the terms of the leases. The Company
reviews property and equipment and assets held for sale for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Depreciation
expense for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was
$11.1 million, $11.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively. Costs in Excess of Net Assets of Acquired Businesses - The
difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the net
assets of acquired businesses is included in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption "Costs in excess of net
assets of acquired businesses" and is being amortized over 40 years.
The Company periodically estimates the future undiscounted cash
flows of the businesses to which goodwill relates to ensure that the
carrying value of such goodwill has not been impaired. Patents and Trademarks - Patents are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their remaining lives not to exceed 20 years. Trademarks
are amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Earnings per Share ("EPS") - The computation of basic earnings per
share is based on the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes
the foregoing and, in addition, the exercise of all dilutive stock options
using the treasury stock method.
The components of the denominator for basic earnings per
common share and diluted earnings per common share are
reconciled as follows:
2001
2000
1999
Basic earnings per common share: Weighted-average common shares outstanding
6,167,000
6,139,000
6,249,000
Diluted earnings per common share: Weighted-average common shares outstanding
6,167,000
6,139,000
6,249,000
Stock options
-
11,000
92,000
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
6,167,000
6,150,000
6,341,000
Options to purchase 505,971 shares of common stock at prices
between $8.84 and $27.88 were outstanding during 2001 but were not
included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options'
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the
common shares. Similarly, during 2000 options to purchase 288,759
shares of common stock at prices between $15.13 and $30.13 were
outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS.
During 1999, options to purchase 169,774 shares of common stock at
prices between $22.94 and $27.88 were outstanding but were not
included in the computation of diluted EPS. Research, Development and Engineering Costs - Research and
development costs and engineering costs, which are charged to
expense when incurred, amounted to $2.4 million, $2.0 million and
$2.4 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Included in these
amounts were expenditures of $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $1.2
million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, which represent costs
related to research and development activities. Foreign Currency Translation - The assets and liabilities of the
Company's international operations have been translated into U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates, with resulting translation gains and
losses accumulated as a separate component of Accumulated other
comprehensive loss. Income and expense items are converted into
U.S. dollars at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. The Company periodically assesses recoverability of deferred tax assets
and provisions for valuation allowances are
made as required. Investments - During 1999, the Company sold 465,000 shares
of Mace Security International common stock, received in a prior
transaction, for $2.0 million in cash and realized a pretax gain of
$1.1 million.
In 2001, the Company wrote off its investment in an investee in the
amount of $3.2 million together with a note receivable in the amount
of $3.7 million as a result of a foreclosure on the investee's
outstanding loans by its senior lenders. Financial Instruments - The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments
for trading purposes. Amounts to be paid or received
under interest rate swap agreements are recognized as increases or
reductions in interest expense in the periods in which they accrue. The
Company enters into off-balance-sheet forward foreign exchange
instruments in order to hedge certain intercompany loans denominated
in foreign currencies, accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies, a percentage of
projected sales denominated in foreign currencies, and projected foreign currency intercompany
purchases. Gains and losses on the financing transactions are included in other income-net.
Gains and losses on forward foreign exchange instruments that hedge specific third party
transactions are included in the cost or carrying value of the underlying transaction. Gains
and losses on instruments that are hedges of projected third party transactions are included
in current period income. New Accounting Standards - In June 1998, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities". In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No.
138, which amends certain provisions of SFAS No. 133. The
Company has appointed a team to implement SFAS No. 133 and the
Company has adopted SFAS No. 133 and the corresponding amendments under SFAS No. 138 on April
1, 2001. The impact on the
Company of SFAS Nos. 133 and 138, adopted as of April 1, 2001,
would result in a pre-tax charge to other comprehensive income of
$3.2 million ($2.0 million after tax) and an offsetting liability of $3.2
million ($2.0 million net of tax benefit) at that date.
Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No.101, "Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements" was issued in December 1999. SAB No. 101b,
"Second Amendment: Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements",
defers implementation of SAB No. 101 until no later than the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2001. These SAB's were implemented effective
January 1, 2001, and did not have any material impact on the
Company's revenue recognition policies. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - The Company, in the event that
circumstances arise that indicate that it's long-lived assets may be
impaired, performs evaluations of asset impairment in accordance
with SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of." The assets' carrying values are compared
to the estimated future undiscounted cash
flows of the assets, or expected sale proceeds for assets expected to be
sold, to determine if a write-down is required. The Company reported
an impairment of long-lived assets in 2001, as discussed below. Segment Information - The Company has reported segment information in accordance
with SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 requires
disclosure of financial data based on the "management approach" to
business decision-making. The management approach is based on
internal information used for making operating decisions and assessing the performance of the
Company's reportable segments. SFAS No.
131 also requires disclosures regarding products and services.
Segment information is reported separately in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to prior
years' financial statements to conform to the 2001 presentation.