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Notes to financial statements
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Note 5: Investment Transactions
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Investment Activity - Here is a summary of our investment purchases, sales and maturities.
|
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|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
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 |
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(In thousands)
|
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Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$ 3,213,663
|
|
$ 3,435,901
|
|
$ 3,077,119
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
1,250,453
|
|
1,509,774
|
|
1,087,951
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Real estate and mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
211,263
|
|
380,258
|
|
291,745
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Venture capital
|
|
97,413
|
|
94,891
|
|
|
|
153,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Other investments
|
|
100,380
|
|
24,065
|
|
15,846
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total purchases
|
|
4,928,905
|
|
5,447,441
|
|
4,567,552
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Proceeds from Sales and Maturities
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
1,098,212
|
|
1,705,234
|
|
1,096,544
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Maturities and redemptions
|
|
|
|
1,322,330
|
|
1,432,263
|
|
|
|
2,012,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
1,353,399
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
1,340,620
|
|
1,478,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Real estate and morgage loans
|
|
|
|
338,709
|
|
467,684
|
|
185,742
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
250,015
|
|
118,011
|
|
|
Venture capital
|
|
63,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
4,384
|
|
2,957
|
|
|
Other investments
|
|
104,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total sales and maturities
|
|
|
|
4,188,916
|
|
|
|
4,958,699
|
|
5,228,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
$ 219,189
|
|
$ 378,636
|
|
|
Net purchases
|
|
$ (29,794)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income - Here is a summary of our net investment income.
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$ 1,405,478
|
|
$1,368,654
|
|
|
|
$ 1,376,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
17,357
|
|
16,279
|
|
|
|
16,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Real estate and mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
120,812
|
|
112,944
|
|
83,994
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Venture capital
|
|
297
|
|
352
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Securities lending
|
|
726
|
|
518
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Other investments
|
|
9,348
|
|
18,718
|
|
|
|
21,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
57,915
|
|
51,371
|
|
|
|
76,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
1,603,912
|
|
1,540,109
|
|
|
|
1,612,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Investment expenses
|
|
(26,107)
|
|
(27,534)
|
|
|
|
(27,432)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$ 1,584,982
|
|
$1,577,805
|
|
$1,512,575
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) - The following summarizes our pretax realized investment gains and losses, and the change in unrealized appreciation of investments recorded in common shareholders' equity and in comprehensive income.
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
|
|
Pretax Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Gross realized gains
|
|
$ 10,268
|
|
|
|
|
$ 36.233
|
|
$ 23,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Gross realized losses
|
|
(21,376)
|
|
|
|
|
(43,620)
|
|
(40,037)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
(11,108)
|
|
|
|
|
(7,387)
|
|
(17,004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Equities:
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Gross realized gains
|
|
241,407
|
|
|
|
|
208,978
|
|
239,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Gross realized losses
|
|
|
|
(77,524)
|
|
(46,412)
|
|
(31,282)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total equities
|
|
163,883
|
|
|
|
|
162,566
|
|
208,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Real estate and mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
13,883
|
|
45,259
|
|
(22,137)
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Venture capital:
|
|
|
|
25,231
|
|
212,663
|
|
86,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Other investments
|
|
|
|
9,800
|
|
9,947
|
|
6,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total pretax realized investment gains
|
|
|
|
$ 201,689
|
|
$ 423,048
|
|
$ 261,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
|
$ 203,315
|
|
$399,696
|
|
$ (440,916)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
69,009
|
|
61,969
|
|
27,981
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Venture capital
|
|
44,556
|
|
(154,826)
|
|
163,110
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Life deferred policy acquisition costs and policy benefits
|
|
|
|
(653)
|
|
(21,171)
|
|
53,469
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Single premium immediate annuity reserves
|
|
|
|
(16,678)
|
|
(27,411)
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
(16,765)
|
|
(1,974)
|
|
11,074
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total change in pretax unrealized appreciation
|
|
|
|
282,784
|
|
256,283
|
|
(185,282)
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Change in deferred taxes
|
|
(101,205)
|
|
(89,853)
|
|
(34,456)
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Total change in unrealized appreciation, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
$ 181,579
|
|
$ 166,430
|
|
$(219,738)
|
|
|
|
 |
|