C. Investments in Affiliates

The company's investments in affiliates at December 28, 1997, and December 29, 1996, include the following (in thousands):

          1997   1996

Cowles Media Company       $ 91,904     $ 86,087
Newsprint mills       39,995     87,122
Other       22,892     26,069
           
   
            $154,791     $199,278
           
   
 

The company's investments in affiliates include a 28 percent interest in the stock of Cowles Media Company (Cowles), which owns and operates the Minneapolis Star Tribune and several other smaller properties.

At December 28, 1997 and December 29, 1996, the company's interest in newsprint mills includes a 49 percent interest in the common stock of Bowater Mersey Paper Company Limited, which owns and operates a newsprint mill in Nova Scotia. At December 29, 1996, the company's interest in newsprint mills also includes a 35 percent limited partnership interest in both Bear Island Paper Company, which owns and operates a newsprint mill near Richmond, Virginia, and Bear Island Timberlands Company, which owns timberland and supplies Bear Island Paper Company with a major portion of its wood requirements (collectively "Bear Island"). In December 1997, the company sold its interest in Bear Island for approximately $92,800,000 (see Note K). Operating costs and expenses of the company include newsprint supplied by Bowater, Inc. (parent to Bowater Mersey Paper Company), and Bear Island Paper Company, the cost of which was approximately $63,800,000 in 1997, $67,200,000 in 1996, and $73,600,000 in 1995.

The company's other affiliate investments represent a 50 percent common stock interest in the International Herald Tribune newspaper, published near Paris, France, and a 50 percent common stock interest in the Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service, Inc.

Summarized financial data for the affiliates' operations, excluding Bear Island financial position data at December 28, 1997 and including Bear Island's results of operations through the date of sale, are as follows (in thousands):

      1997 1996 1995

Financial Position
 
Working capital   $ (41,614)   $ (31,042)     $ (82,505)
Property, plant, and
  equipment   237,864   411,644     415,874
Total assets   586,842   788,024     791,748
Long-term debt   84,593   158,999     165,284
Net equity   211,024   304,828     265,918
 
Results of Operations
 
Operating revenues   $879,884   $918,148     $904,482
Operating income   88,110   115,738     120,843
Net income   49,273   68,918     69,070
 

 
The following table summarizes the status and results of the company's investments in affiliates (in thousands):

          1997 1996

Beginning investment       $199,278     $189,053
Equity in earnings       9,955     19,702
Dividends and distributions
  received       (2,959)     (8,603)
Foreign currency translation   (5,128)     (874)
Sale of interest in Bear Island   (46,355)     --
           
   
Ending investment       $154,791     $199,278
           
   

 

At December 28, 1997, the unamortized excess of the company's investments over its equity in the underlying net assets of its affiliates at the dates of acquisition was approximately $76,000,000. Amortization included in "Equity in earnings of affiliates" in the Consolidated Statements of Income was approximately $2,500,000 for the year ended December 28, 1997, and $2,600,000 for the years ended December 29, 1996, and December 31, 1995.

In November 1997, the management of Cowles and McClatchy Newspapers, Inc., announced that shareholders representing a majority of each of the respective companies' outstanding voting shares have agreed to vote to approve a series of transactions whereby Cowles and McClatchy will be merged into a newly created company (New McClatchy). Under the terms of the proposed merger, each share of Cowles stock will be converted into a right to receive (based on elections made by Cowles stockholders) either $90.50 in cash or shares of stock in New McClatchy, or a combination of cash and New McClatchy stock. The company owns 3,893,796 shares of Cowles stock and intends to submit an election requesting to be paid in cash for all of its shares. However, depending on the elections made by other Cowles stockholders, the company may be required to accept up to approximately 15 percent of the consideration otherwise payable to it in the form of New McClatchy stock. At December 28, 1997, the carrying value of the company's investment in Cowles approximated $91,900,000. If and when the merger described above is completed, the company will adjust the carrying value of such investment and record the corresponding gain.