Fossil Fuel Generation
      Fuel Mix
Based on the quantity of heat produced during the generation of electricity (MMBtu), the 2002 actual fuel mix was 81% coal, 14% nuclear and 5% gas, oil or diesel fuel. We expect a similar fuel mix in 2003. Our fuel mix fluctuates with the operation of the nuclearpowered Wolf Creek as discussed below under “— Nuclear Generation,” fuel costs, plant availability, customer demand and the cost and availability of wholesale market power.

      Coal
Jeffrey Energy Center:
The three coal-fired units at Jeffrey Energy Center ( JEC) have an aggregate capacity of 1,855 MW (our 84% share). We have a long-term coal supply contract with Amax Coal West, Inc., a subsidiary of RAG America Coal Company, to supply coal to JEC from mines located in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. The contract expires December 31, 2020. The contract contains a schedule of minimum annual MMBtu delivery quantities. The contract also contains a mechanism for repricing quantities received above the minimum annual delivery quantity. The price for these additional quantities is recalculated every five years, with 2003 being the first year affected, to provide a fixed price at current market prices. Current market prices are higher than those that have been in effect since inception of the contract, which will increase the cost of coal we receive during 2003 over the cost of coal received in 2002. Based on our 2003 budget of JEC coal we plan to burn during 2003, we anticipate our delivered cost of coal will increase approximately $4.0 million.

The coal supplied during 2002 was surface mined and had an average Btu content of approximately 8,423 Btu per pound and an average sulfur content of 0.46 lbs/MMBtu (see “— Environmental Matters”). The average delivered cost of coal burned at JEC during 2002 was approximately $1.12 per MMBtu, or $18.87 per ton.

Coal is transported from Wyoming under a long-term rail transportation contract with the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) and Union Pacific railroads, with a term continuing through December 31, 2013.

LaCygne Generating Station: The two coal-fired units at LaCygne Generating Station (LaCygne) have an aggregate generating capacity of 681 MW (KGE’s 50% share). LaCygne 1 uses a blended fuel mix containing approximately 85% Powder River Basin coal and 15% Kansas/Missouri coal. LaCygne 2 uses Powder River Basin coal. The operator of LaCygne, Kansas City Power and Light Company (KCPL), administers the coal and coal transportation contracts. A portion of the LaCygne 1 and LaCygne 2 Powder River Basin coal is supplied through fixed price contracts through 2005 and is transported under KCPL’s Omnibus Rail Transportation Agreement with the BNSF and Kansas City Southern Railroad through December 31, 2010. During 2003, any coal not supplied under the terms of these contracts will be obtained through spot market purchases. The LaCygne 1 Kansas/ Missouri coal is purchased from time to time from local Kansas and Missouri producers.

The Powder River Basin coal supplied during 2002 had an average Btu content of approximately 8,584 Btu per pound and an average sulfur content of 0.78 lbs/MMBtu. During 2002, the average delivered cost of all coal burned at LaCygne 1 was approximately $0.91 per MMBtu, or $16.06 per ton. The average delivered cost of coal burned at LaCygne 2 was approximately $0.77 per MMBtu, or $13.18 per ton.

 

Lawrence and Tecumseh Energy Centers: The coal-fired units located at the Lawrence and Tecumseh Energy Centers have an aggregate generating capacity of 795 MW. In 2002, we obtained coal from Wyoming, which had an average Btu content of approximately 8,777 Btu per pound and an average sulfur content of 0.41 lbs/ MMBtu. During 2002, the average delivered cost of all coal burned in the Lawrence units was approximately $1.09 per MMBtu, or $19.11 per ton. The average delivered cost of all coal burned in the Tecumseh units was approximately $1.10 per MMBtu, or $19.28 per ton.

The coal is transported from Wyoming by the BNSF railroad under a contract ending in December 2004. We have Wyoming coal under contract to support the anticipated operation of these units through the end of 2004. We may also purchase coal on the spot market.

General: We have entered into all of our coal contracts in the ordinary course of business and do not believe we are substantially dependent upon these contracts. We believe there are other suppliers with plentiful sources of coal available at spot market prices to replace, if necessary, fuel supplied pursuant to these contracts and that we would be able to make transportation arrangements for such coal. In the event that we were required to replace our coal agreements, we would not anticipate a substantial disruption of our business, although the cost of purchasing coal could increase. Since the majority of our coal needs are met through long-term contracts as discussed above, we do not anticipate being materially impacted by price changes in the coal spot market.

We have entered into all of our coal transportation contracts in the ordinary course of business. Several rail carriers are capable of serving the coal mines from where our coal originates, but several of our generating stations can be served by only one rail carrier. In the event the rail carrier to one of our generating stations fails to provide reliable service, we could experience a short-term disruption of our business. However, due to the obligation of the rail carriers to provide service under the Interstate Commerce Act, we do not anticipate any substantial long-term disruption of our business, although the cost of transporting coal could increase.

     Natural Gas
We use natural gas as a primary fuel in our Gordon Evans, Murray Gill, Neosho, Abilene and Hutchinson Energy Centers, in the gas turbine units at our Tecumseh generating station and in the combined cycle units at the State Line facility. Natural gas is also used as a supplemental fuel in the coal-fired units at the Lawrence and Tecumseh generating stations. Natural gas for all facilities is purchased in the short-term spot market, which supplies the system with a flexible natural gas supply as necessary to meet operational needs. During 2002, we purchased 8,885,567 MMBtu of natural gas on the spot market for a total cost of $34.2 million. Natural gas accounted for approximately 3% of our total fuel burned during 2002.

During the third quarter of 2001, we entered into hedging relationships to manage commodity price risk associated with future natural gas purchases in order to protect us and our customers from adverse price fluctuations in the natural gas market. The hedged period ends in July 2004. Thereafter, if gas prices are higher than the amount we are able to recover through our retail rates, we may be exposed to the increased gas cost and our exposure could be material. We may be able to reduce our exposure due to our ability to use other fuel types. To recover increased gas costs in excess of the cost included in retail rates, we would have to make a rate filing with the KCC or request a recovery mechanism through the

 

 

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