Fossil Fuel Generation
Fuel
Mix
Based on the quantity of heat produced during the generation of
electricity (MMBtu), the 2002 actual fuel mix was 81% coal, 14%
nuclear and 5% gas, oil or diesel fuel. We expect a similar fuel mix in
2003. Our fuel mix fluctuates with the operation of the nuclearpowered
Wolf Creek as discussed below under “— Nuclear
Generation,” fuel costs, plant availability, customer demand and the
cost and availability of wholesale market power.
Coal
Jeffrey Energy Center: The three
coal-fired units at Jeffrey Energy Center ( JEC) have an aggregate
capacity of 1,855 MW (our 84% share). We have a long-term coal supply
contract with Amax Coal West, Inc., a subsidiary of RAG America Coal
Company, to supply coal to JEC from mines located in the Powder River
Basin in Wyoming. The contract expires December 31, 2020. The contract
contains a schedule of minimum annual MMBtu delivery quantities. The
contract also contains a mechanism for repricing quantities received
above the minimum annual delivery quantity. The price for these additional
quantities is recalculated every five years, with 2003 being the first
year affected, to provide a fixed price at current market prices.
Current market prices are higher than those that have been in effect
since inception of the contract, which will increase the cost of coal
we receive during 2003 over the cost of coal received in 2002. Based
on our 2003 budget of JEC coal we plan to burn during 2003, we anticipate
our delivered cost of coal will increase approximately $4.0 million.
The coal supplied during 2002 was
surface mined and had an average Btu content of approximately 8,423
Btu per pound and an average sulfur content of 0.46 lbs/MMBtu (see
“— Environmental Matters”). The average delivered cost of coal burned
at JEC during 2002 was approximately $1.12 per MMBtu, or $18.87
per ton.
Coal is transported from Wyoming
under a long-term rail transportation contract with the Burlington
Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) and Union Pacific railroads, with a term
continuing through December 31, 2013.
LaCygne
Generating Station: The two coal-fired units at LaCygne Generating
Station (LaCygne) have an aggregate generating capacity of 681 MW
(KGE’s 50% share). LaCygne 1 uses a blended fuel mix containing
approximately 85% Powder River Basin coal and 15% Kansas/Missouri
coal. LaCygne 2 uses Powder River Basin coal. The operator of LaCygne,
Kansas City Power and Light Company (KCPL), administers the coal
and coal transportation contracts. A portion of the LaCygne 1 and
LaCygne 2 Powder River Basin coal is supplied through fixed price
contracts through 2005 and is transported under KCPL’s Omnibus Rail
Transportation Agreement with the BNSF and Kansas City Southern
Railroad through December 31, 2010. During 2003, any coal not supplied
under the terms of these contracts will be obtained through spot
market purchases. The LaCygne 1 Kansas/ Missouri coal is purchased
from time to time from local Kansas and Missouri producers.
The Powder River Basin coal supplied
during 2002 had an average Btu content of approximately 8,584 Btu
per pound and an average sulfur content of 0.78 lbs/MMBtu. During
2002, the average delivered cost of all coal burned at LaCygne 1
was approximately $0.91 per MMBtu, or $16.06 per ton. The average
delivered cost of coal burned at LaCygne 2 was approximately $0.77
per MMBtu, or $13.18 per ton.
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Lawrence and
Tecumseh Energy Centers: The coal-fired units located at
the Lawrence and Tecumseh Energy Centers have an aggregate generating
capacity of 795 MW. In 2002, we obtained coal from Wyoming, which
had an average Btu content of approximately 8,777 Btu per pound
and an average sulfur content of 0.41 lbs/ MMBtu. During 2002, the
average delivered cost of all coal burned in the Lawrence units
was approximately $1.09 per MMBtu, or $19.11 per ton. The average
delivered cost of all coal burned in the Tecumseh units was approximately
$1.10 per MMBtu, or $19.28 per ton.
The coal is transported from Wyoming by
the BNSF railroad under a contract ending in December 2004. We have
Wyoming coal under contract to support the anticipated operation
of these units through the end of 2004. We may also purchase coal
on the spot market.
General:
We have entered into all of our coal contracts in the ordinary course
of business and do not believe we are substantially dependent upon
these contracts. We believe there are other suppliers with plentiful
sources of coal available at spot market prices to replace, if necessary,
fuel supplied pursuant to these contracts and that we would be able
to make transportation arrangements for such coal. In the event
that we were required to replace our coal agreements, we would not
anticipate a substantial disruption of our business, although the
cost of purchasing coal could increase. Since the majority of our
coal needs are met through long-term contracts as discussed above,
we do not anticipate being materially impacted by price changes
in the coal spot market.
We have entered into all of our coal transportation
contracts in the ordinary course of business. Several rail carriers
are capable of serving the coal mines from where our coal originates,
but several of our generating stations can be served by only one
rail carrier. In the event the rail carrier to one of our generating
stations fails to provide reliable service, we could experience
a short-term disruption of our business. However, due to the obligation
of the rail carriers to provide service under the Interstate Commerce
Act, we do not anticipate any substantial long-term disruption of
our business, although the cost of transporting coal could increase.
Natural
Gas
We use natural gas as a primary fuel in
our Gordon Evans, Murray Gill, Neosho, Abilene and Hutchinson Energy
Centers, in the gas turbine units at our Tecumseh generating station
and in the combined cycle units at the State Line facility. Natural
gas is also used as a supplemental fuel in the coal-fired units
at the Lawrence and Tecumseh generating stations. Natural gas for
all facilities is purchased in the short-term spot market, which
supplies the system with a flexible natural gas supply as necessary
to meet operational needs. During 2002, we purchased 8,885,567 MMBtu
of natural gas on the spot market for a total cost of $34.2 million.
Natural gas accounted for approximately 3% of our total fuel burned
during 2002.
During
the third quarter of 2001, we entered
into hedging relationships to manage
commodity price risk associated with
future natural gas purchases in order
to protect us and our customers from
adverse price fluctuations in the natural
gas market. The hedged period ends in
July 2004. Thereafter, if gas prices
are higher than the amount we are able
to recover through our retail rates,
we may be exposed to the increased gas
cost and our exposure could be material.
We may be able to reduce our exposure
due to our ability to use other fuel
types. To recover increased gas costs
in excess of the cost included in retail
rates, we would have to make a rate
filing with the KCC or request a recovery
mechanism through the
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