Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliation > RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes ("EBIT") reflects earnings excluding the impact of interest expense and tax expense. EBIT is used by analysts, lenders, investors and others, as well as by us, to evaluate companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company's capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Accordingly, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. Additionally, the tax positions of companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and tax expense can vary considerably among companies. Return on Invested Capital. Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") is calculated as EBIT, divided by average capital investment. We consider ROIC to be a meaningful indicator of our operating performance, and we evaluate this metric because it measures how effectively we use the money invested in our lodging operations. The calculation of EBIT adds back to income from continuing operations: 1) the provision for income taxes; 2) the provision for income taxes related to minority interest in losses of consolidated subsidiaries; 3) interest expense; and 4) timeshare interest representing previously capitalized interest that is a component of product cost. The calculation of invested capital adds back to total assets, cumulative goodwill amortization. Beginning with 2002, we stopped amortizing goodwill in conjunction with the adoption of FAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The calculation of invested capital deducts from total assets: 1) current liabilities as they will be satisfied in the short term; 2) assets associated with discontinued operations net of liabilities because the ROIC metric we analyze is related to our core lodging business (continuing operations); 3) deferred tax assets net of liabilities because the numerator of the calculation is a pre-tax number; and 4) timeshare capitalized interest because the numerator of the calculation is a pre-interest expense number. The reconciliation of income from continuing operations to earnings before income taxes and interest expense is as follows: | ||||||
The reconciliation of assets to invested capital is as follows: ** Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure. |
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