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4.
Franchise Rights
Franchise rights
are intangible assets and represent an allocation in purchase accounting
for the value of long-term franchise contracts. As of December 31,
2000, the net balance is associated with the Econo Lodge acquisition
made in fiscal year 1991. Franchise rights acquired are amortized
over an average life of 15 years. Amortization expense for the years
ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 amounted to $3.9 million,
$4.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Franchise rights are
net of accumulated amortization of $26.9 million and $23.0 million
at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The Company
periodically assesses the amortization lives of its franchise rights.
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company changed its estimate of the
useful life of Econo Lodge franchise rights to a 17 year period
and Rodeway franchise rights to a 3 year period to more closely
match the remaining estimated contract lives of franchise contracts
acquired in 1991.
5.
Investment in Friendly
As of December
31, 2000, the Company had 1,083,333 shares of common stock and 23,624,742
shares of 5.75% convertible preferred stock in Friendly Hotels plc
(Friendly), the Companys master franchisor for
the United Kingdom, Ireland and continental Europe. The preferred
shares were convertible for one new Friendly common share for every
150p nominal of the preferred convertible shares.
The Company
has the right to appoint three directors to the board of Friendly.
Given the Companys ability to exercise significant influence
over the operations of Friendly, the equity method of accounting
is applied.
Friendly holds
the master franchise rights for the Companys Comfort, Quality
and Clarion brand hotels in the United Kingdom, Ireland and throughout
Europe (with the exception of Scandinavia) for a 10-year period.
In exchange, the Company received Friendly common stock and was
to receive from Friendly, $8.0 million payable in eight equal annual
installments.
On December
21, 2000, Friendly announced a comprehensive restructuring program
to strengthen its balance sheet and improve its operations. Elements
of the restructuring program include a revaluation of its real estate
portfolio, disposal of non-core assets, renegotiations of certain
commercial arrangements with the Company, and a future strategy
focused on growth of its franchising business. To improve Friendlys
competitive position in Europe, the Company has agreed to forgive
and waive certain royalty fees due over the next five years, waive
the five remaining annual installments of the master franchise agreement
and to provide Friendly with a letter of credit in an amount up
to £7.8 million (approximately US $11.4 million) to guarantee
additional credit facilities from Friendlys banks. The Companys
letter of credit will be secured by substantially all of Friendlys
assets in France and Germany, valued in excess of £8.2 million
(approximately US $12.0 million). In consideration for this support,
Friendly will reduce the conversion rate from 150p for each of Choices
convertible preferred shares to 60p for each convertible preferred
share. Other modifications to the Companys convertible preferred
shares will include a change in the dividend rate from 5.75% (payable
in cash) to 2% per annum, if payable in additional convertible preferred
shares. Friendly may alternatively elect to pay cash dividends at
the rate of 3.5% per annum up until January 30, 2013 and thereafter
at the rate of 5.75%. In addition, accrued dividends due to the
Company as of February 7, 2001 will be converted to additional convertible
preferred shares of Friendly. The effect of this change in conversion
price together with the conversion of dividend arrearage to additional
convertible preferred shares of Friendly is to increase the Companys
fully diluted ownership in Friendly from the current level of 44%
to approximately 69%. Friendly will be granted an option to settle
the deferred consideration of $4.0 million pursuant to a January,
1998 transaction, in additional convertible preferred shares. In
the event that Friendly settles this obligation before maturity,
the amount payable shall be discounted at a rate of 10% per annum.
Due to the restructuring program, the Company has recorded an equity
loss on Friendly of $12.1 million in accordance with Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) No. 99-10, Percentage Used
to Determine the Amount of Equity Method Losses. Going forward,
the EITF No. 99-10 requires the Company to recognize changes in
Friendlys hypothetical liquidated book value as an equity
adjustment to the Companys recorded investment.
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