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Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Sales made
to franchisees through the Company’s group purchasing program declined
$16.8 million to $3.9 million in Calendar 1999 from $20.7 million
in Calendar 1998. Similarly, product cost of sales decreased $15.6
million to $3.9 million from Calendar 1998. In the fourth quarter
of 1998, the Company discontinued this group purchasing program
as previously operated.
European
Hotel Operations: In January 1998, Friendly Hotels, PLC (“Friendly”)
acquired from the Company ten hotels in France, two in Germany and
one in the United Kingdom in exchange for $22.2 million in 5.75%
convertible preferred shares in Friendly.
Depreciation
and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization increased to
$8.0 million in Calendar 1999 from $6.8 million in Calendar 1998.
This increase was primarily attributable to new computer systems
installations and corporate office renovations.
Interest
Expense and Interest and Dividend Income:
Interest expense of $19.4 million in Calendar 1999 is up slightly
from $19.1 million in Calendar 1998 due to higher interest rates
and increased debt financing. Included in Calendar 1999 and Calendar
1998 results is approximately $14.2 million and $10.4 million, respectively,
of interest income earned on the note receivable from Sunburst Hospitality
Corporation. The Company’s investment in Friendly resulted in $2.2
million and $2.1 million in dividend income in Calendar 1999 and
Calendar 1998, respectively.
Extraordinary
Item: During 1998, the Company recorded an extraordinary gain
from the early extinguishment of debt. The Company retired $13.7
million in debt and removed related assets of $1.8 million from
the consolidated balance sheets. The extraordinary gain was $7.2
million, after income tax expense of $4.7 million, or $0.12 per
diluted share.
Comparison
of Calendar Year 1998 Operating Results and Calendar Year 1997 Operating
Results
The Company
recorded net income of $55.3 million for the year ended December
31, 1998 (“Calendar 1998”), an increase of $16.6 million compared
to net income of $38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1997
(“Calendar 1997”). The increase in net income for Calendar 1998
was primarily attributable to an increase in franchise revenue as
a direct result of the addition of new franchised hotels to the
system, improvements in the operating performance of hotels and
an increase in the effective royalty rates achieved. Additionally,
in Calendar 1998 the Company recognized an extraordinary gain on
early extinguishment of debt of $7.2 million.
Summarized
financial results for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997
are as follows:

Franchise
Revenues: Net franchise revenues were $143.6 million for Calendar
1998 and $134.3 million for Calendar 1997. Royalties increased $8.9
million to $115.2 million from $106.3 million in Calendar 1997,
an increase of 8.4%. The increase in royalties is attributable to
a net increase of 159 franchised hotels during the period representing
an additional 10,196 rooms added to the system, an improvement in
domestic RevPAR of 2.3% and an increase in the effective royalty
rate of the domestic hotel system to 3.6% from 3.5%. Domestic initial
fee revenue generated from franchise contracts signed increased
4.0% to $13.1 million from $12.6 million in Calendar 1997. Total
franchise agreements signed in Calendar 1998 were 440, up 4.5% from
the total contracts
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