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Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
signed in
Calendar 1997 of 421. Revenues generated from partner service relationships
decreased to $6.4 million from $7.1 million in Calendar 1997.
The number
of domestic rooms under development increased to 75,232 from 62,384,
an increase of 20.6% for the year ended December 31, 1998. The total
number of international hotels on-line increased to 632 from 605,
an increase of 4.5% for the year ended December 31, 1998. International
rooms on-line increased to 53,095 as of December 31, 1998 from 50,639,
an increase of 4.9%. The total number of international hotels under
development increased to 611 from 119 for the year ended December
31, 1998. The number of international rooms under development increased
to 40,375 as of December 31, 1998 from 12,029 as of December 31,
1997. These increases are primarily attributable to a strategic
alliance in June 1998 with Flag International Limited.
Franchise
Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$52.9 million for Calendar 1998, an increase of $2.1 million from
the Calendar 1997 total of $50.8 million. As a percentage of net
franchise revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses
declined to 36.9% in Calendar 1998 from 37.8% in Calendar 1997.
The improvement in the franchising margins relates to the economies
of scale generated from operating a larger franchisee base, cost
control initiatives, and improvements in franchised hotel performance.
Marketing
and Reservations: The total marketing and reservation fees received
by the Company (previously reported as revenue) were $127.4 million
and $110.2 million for the years ended December 31, 1998 and December
31, 1997, respectively. Depreciation and amortization charged to
the marketing and reservation funds was $6.2 million and $2.9 million
for the years ended December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively.
As of December 31, 1998 the Company’s balance sheet includes a receivable
of $18.7 million related to advances made to the marketing ($7.8
million) and reservation ($10.9 million) funds. As of December 31,
1997, the Company’s balance sheet includes a receivable of $5.2
million related to advances made to the marketing fund and a current
liability in accounts payable of $4.5 million related to excess
monies in the reservation fund.
Product
Sales: Sales made to franchisees through the Company’s group
purchasing program declined $3.1 million to $20.7 million in Calendar
1998 from $23.8 million in Calendar 1997. Similarly, product cost
of sales decreased
$3.2 million (or 14.2%) from Calendar 1997. The product services
margins increased for the year ended December 31, 1998 to 5.9% from
4.4% in Calendar 1997.
Depreciation
and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization decreased to
$6.8 million in Calendar 1998 from $9.2 million in Calendar 1997.
This decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of the Company’s
European hotels.
Interest
Expense and Interest and Dividend Income:
The increase in interest expense of $5.8 million in Calendar 1998
from $13.3 million in Calendar 1997 resulted from additional debt
incurred in connection with the Sunburst Distribution (as defined
in the Notes to the Consolidated Statements). Included in Calendar
1998 results is approximately $10.4 million of interest income earned
on the note receivable from Sunburst Hospitality Corporation and
$2.1 million in dividend income from the Company’s investment in
Friendly.
Extraordinary
Item: During 1998, the Company recorded an extraordinary gain
from the early extinguishment of debt. The Company retired $13.7
million in debt and removed related assets of $1.8 million from
the consolidated balance sheets. The extraordinary gain was $7.2
million, after income tax expense of $4.7 million, or $0.12 per
diluted share.
Comparison
of Seven Month Period Ended December 31, 1997 Operating Results
and Seven Month Period Ending December 31, 1996 Operating Results
The Company
recorded net income of $27.3 million for the seven months ended
December 31, 1997, an increase of $4.0 million compared to net income
of $23.3 million for the seven months ended December 31, 1996. The
increase in net income for the seven months ended December 31, 1997
was primarily attributable to an increase in franchise revenue as
a direct result of the addition of new franchised hotels to the
system, improvements in the operating performance of hotels and
an increase in the effective royalty rates achieved.
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