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Choice
Hotels International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Depreciation
and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization increased to
$4.0 million for the seven months ended December 31, 1997 from $3.2
million for the seven months ended December 31, 1996. The increase
was prima-rily due to capital improvements to the Company’s financial
and billing information systems.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Net cash provided
by operating activities was $79.5 million for the year ended December
31, 1999, an increase of $34.9 million from $44.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 1998. The improvement in cash provided was
primarily due to improvements in operating income and management
of working capital. As of December 31, 1999, the total long-term
debt outstanding for the Company was $307 million.
Cash used
in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 1999 and
1998, the seven months ended December 31, 1997 and the fiscal year
ended May 31, 1997 was $50.5 million, $14.7 million, $149.7 million
and $16.9 million, respectively. Investment in property and equipment
includes renovations to the Company’s corporate headquarters (including
a franchisee learning and training center) and installation of systemwide
property and yield management systems. During the years ended December
31, 1999 and 1998, the seven months ended December 31, 1997 and
the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, capital expenditures totaled
$30.6 million, $17.5 million, $7.3 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
Capital expenditures in prior years include amounts for computer
hardware; financial, property and yield management, and reservation
systems; and European hotel capital improvements.
The Company
made advances to the marketing and reservation funds totaling $15.1
million in Calendar 1999. The advances are associated with a system-wide
property and yield management systems implementation, the timing
of expenditures associated with specific brand initiatives of the
marketing fund and the recognition of costs and the timing of payments
received from franchisees in conjunction with the Company’s frequency
stay program. The Company has the ability under existing franchise
agreements and expects to recover these advances through future
marketing and reservation fees. The company expects $15.0 to $20.0
million of increases in advances to the marketing and reservation
funds in Calendar 2000 due to the continued property and yield management
systems implementation and expenditures associated with specific
brand initiatives.
On October
15, 1997, the Company funded a $115 million, five year Subordinated
Term Note to Sunburst with an initial simple interest rate of 11%
per annum. In connection with the amendment of the strategic alliance
agreement (as defined in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements), effective October 15, 2000 interest payable shall accrue
at a rate of 11% per annum compounded daily. The Company implemented
this amendment prospectively beginning on January 1, 1999 and has
recognized interest on the outstanding principal and accrued interest
amounts at an effective rate of 10.58%. The note is payable in full,
along with accrued interest, on October 15, 2002. Total interest
accrued at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $27.0 million and $12.8
million, respectively.
Financing
cash flows relate primarily to the Company’s borrowings under its
credit lines and treasury stock purchases. On October 15, 1997,
the Company entered into a five-year $300 million competitive advance
and multi-currency revolving credit facility. The credit facility
provides for a term loan of $150 million and a revolving credit
facility of $150 million, $50 million of which is available in foreign
currency borrowings. At the time of the Sunburst Distribution, the
Company borrowed $150 million under the term loan and $140 million
under the revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which were
used to fund the $115 million Sunburst note and to refinance existing
indebtedness. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had $112.5 million
of term loans outstanding and $82 million of revolving loans. The
term loan is payable over five years, $32.5 million of which is
due in 2000. The credit facility includes customary financial and
other covenants that require the maintenance of certain ratios including
maximum leverage, minimum net worth and interest coverage and restrict
the Company’s ability to make certain investments, repurchase stock,
incur debt and dispose of assets. At the Company’s option, the interest
rate may be based on LIBOR, a certificate of deposit rate or an
alternate base rate (as defined) plus a facility fee percentage.
The rate is determined based on the Company’s consolidated leverage
ratio at the time of borrowing.
On May 1,
1998, the Company completed a $100 million senior unsecured note
offering (“the Notes”), bearing a coupon rate of 7.13% with an effective
rate of 7.22%. The Notes will mature on May 1, 2008, with interest
on the Notes to be paid semi-annually. The Company used the net
proceeds from the offering of approximately $99 million to repay
amounts outstanding under the Company’s $300 million competitive
advance and multi-currency revolving credit facility.
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